Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Respiration occurs at the organ level and cellular level. Cellular level respiration is known as
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Which of the following is not true about photoautotrophs?(a) They require CO2 and light.(b) They synthesize organic molecules from inorganicmolecules.(c) They are a subdivision of heterotrophs.(d) They are a subdivision of autotrophs.(e) All the above are true.
Which statement is not true of plastids (chloroplasts, chromoplasts and leukoplasts)?
a) Chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis.
b) They have two plasma membranes, with the inner membrane being highly folded.
c) They are structurally similar to mitochondria.
d) Leukoplasts store starch.
e) Chromoplasts contain chlorophyll.
Which of the following is not associated with eukaryotic cells?
a) Nucleoli.
b) Plastids.
c) Plasmids.
d) Plasmodesmata.
e) Basal bodies.
Which paired items are structurally identical to one another?
a) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes.
b) Centrioles and basal bodies.
c) Plastids and mitochondria.
d) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella.
Which statement is not true?
a) Plant cells are eukaryotic.
b) Cholorplasts are typically found in the roots of plants.
c) Plasmodesmata allow plant cells to share cytoplasm with one another facilitating movement of
materials from one cell to another.
d) Endoplasmic…
The bacteria which oxidize various inorganic substancesand use the released energy for the synthesis of food arecalled _______________.(a) Archaebacteria(b) Heterotrophic bacteria(c) Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria(d) Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - Describe five basic themes of biology.Ch. 1.1 - Why are information transmission, energy transfer,...Ch. 1.1 - CONNECT What are some ways in which an organism is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 1.2 - Predict What would be the consequences to an...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 1.3 - What are the levels of organization within an...Ch. 1.3 - PREDICT At which level do you think more...Ch. 1.4 - Summarize the importance of information transfer...
Ch. 1.4 - What is the function of DNA?Ch. 1.4 - How does a nervous system transmit information?Ch. 1.5 - Summarize the flow of energy through ecosystems...Ch. 1.5 - Predict What components do you think a forest...Ch. 1.5 - Connect In what ways do consumers depend on...Ch. 1.6 - Demonstrate the binomial system of nomenclature by...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 7LOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 8LOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 1.6 - The scientific name for the African rock python is...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.6 - How might you explain the sharp claws and teeth of...Ch. 1.7 - Design a study to test a given hypothesis, using...Ch. 1.7 - Compare the reductionist and systems approaches to...Ch. 1.7 - What are the characteristics of a good hypothesis?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.7 - CONNECT In what ways does systems biology depend...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 1 - Fungi are assigned to domain (a) Protista (b)...Ch. 1 - The scientific name for corn is Zea mays. Zea is...Ch. 1 - Darwin suggested that evolution takes place by (a)...Ch. 1 - Ideally, an experimental group differs from a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 1 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple cladogram illustrating the...Ch. 1 - predict What would happen if a homeostatic...Ch. 1 - What are some characteristics of a good...Ch. 1 - PREDICT Make a prediction and devise a suitably...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 1 - INTERPRET DATA Compare the two graphs in Figure...Ch. 1 - Evolution Link In what ways does evolution depend...Ch. 1 - EVOLUTION LINK How might an understanding of...Ch. 1 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In the future,...
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- New cells generate from(a) bacterial fermentation (b) regeneration of old cells (c) pre-existing cells (d) abiotic materialsarrow_forwardGreen and Purple Bacteria (a) utilize non-cyclic photophosphorylation (b) do not produce oxygen during photophosphorylation © utilize bacteriochlorophyll (d) carry out photophosphorylation without the use of the proton motive force (e) all of the abovearrow_forwardPhotoautotrophs use(A) light as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source.(B) light as an energy source and methane as a carbon source.(C) N2 as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source.(D) CO2 as both an energy source and a carbon source.arrow_forward
- 33) True or False: Plants undergo photosynthesis to make glucose using light energy. Plants also use cellular respiration to break down glucose and convert it into energy (stored as ATP). A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following plays an important part in photosynthesis? A) Chloroplast B) Centrosome C) Tonoplast D) Nematoblastarrow_forwardWhich definition is INCORRECT? A) O Photoexcitation: light absorption leads to raising an electron to a higher energy state. C) O Photolysis: light absorption coupled to splitting a molecule. D) O Photophosphorylation: a form of substrate level phosphorylation used for ATP formation E) O Photosynthesis: is often photoexcitation and photolysis coupled with CO2 fixation and biosynthesisarrow_forward
- If a cell was a sugar factory, suggest an organelle(s) whose function would be analogous to each of the following and briefly give one reason for your choice. (A) Head office (B) Managers computer (C) Managers secretary (D) Sugar processing department (E) Sugar packinging & branding department (F) Loading bay (G) Wall fence (H) Gate man (I) incinerator (J) Electricity units (K) Power meterarrow_forward3) Under what conditions do photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in plants? A) Photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur only in the light. B) Photosynthesis occurs only in the light, and cellular respiration occurs only in the dark. C) Photosynthesis occurs only in the light, and cellular respiration occurs in both the dark and the light. D) Photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in both the dark and the light. 4) Use the following figure to answer the question. MAY 12 tv MacBook Proarrow_forwardUnder what conditions do the wasteful side reaction of O2 with rubisco become significant? a.) at night when the sun goes down and photosynthesis is limitng b.) low temperatures and high moisture c.) higher levels of soluable CO2 than O2 d.) higher levels of soluable O2 than CO2 e.) higher levels of rubisco enzyme in the cytoplasmarrow_forward
- Some blue-green algae are used as bio fertilisers because they (a) are photosynthetic (b) have mucilage (c) grow everywhere (d) fix nitrogenarrow_forward1) Evolution led to the formation of RuBisCO that is used by C3 plants to fix CO2. Why do you think that it led to an enzyme that also binds to O2 (which causes photorespiration that isn't beneficial to the plant)? 2) Explain what is meant by the statement: "C4 plants separate C3 and C4 processes in space and CAM plants separate C3 and C4 processes in time."arrow_forwardFrom a plant's perspective, the main purpose of photosynthesis is to Group of answer choices a)to produce sugars and oxygen for heterotrophs. b)plants are not cognitive organisms and therefore we have no idea what the "purpose" of photosynthesis is for the plant. c)to produce enough O2 gas for the plant to survive through the night. d)make sugars, such as glucose, to use for building cell walls and for energy needed by the plant.arrow_forward
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