a)
To determine: The project agreed by the equity holder.
Introduction:
Equity is the total value of assets less than the total amount of all liabilities in a company.
Debt is a sum of money borrowed by a person from another. Debt is borrowed by companies and individuals to make a large purchase or to develop business. Debt is an amount that has to be repaid back at a later date, with interest.
b)
To determine: The cost of firm’s debt project
Introduction:
The effective tax rate is the normal tax assessment rate for a
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
- According to the M&M propositions, in a perfect market which of the following statements is true? a.The value of the firm will be equal to the net present value of its underlying projects b.The value of the firm is higher when financed with debt due to its lower cost c.The net present value of a firmʹs projects should exceed the present value of the firmʹs issued claims d.The net present value of a firmʹs projects will be higher if they are financed with debt since debt carries a lower costarrow_forwardIf company’s debt-to-equity ratio is 0.25, what is the weighted average cost of capital for the company if the required rate of return is 12. 1% and the cost of debt is 6.5%? Assume no tax rate A 7.90% B 7.62% C 10.98% D 10.70% E 9.30% Company is considering investing in a project. After consulting with their analysts, they find that the payback period for the project is 2 years and 6 months. If cash inflows are $4, 000. then the initial investment is. Answer rounded to the nearest whole dollararrow_forwardFor each of the four questions below, identify whether the statement made in each question is correct or not and provide explanations. (b) When it comes to determining whether to take a project, the firm needs to calculate the NPV and assess the risk of it. For a highly leveraged firm, if the NPV is negative and the project is very risky, taking it is not beneficial for the firm. More specifically, the equity and debt holders will lose money because the overall firm value is highly likely decreased by that NPV.arrow_forward
- A firm’s cost of capital is often a reflection of its activities and funding needs. Consider the case of Wizard Company, and answer the following questions: Wizard Co. currently has only a real estate division and uses only equity capital; however, it is considering creating consulting and distribution divisions. Its beta is currently 1.3. The risk-free rate is 4.4%, and the market risk premium is 6.2%. This means that the firm’s real estate division will have a cost of capital of: 10.12% 12.46% 3.08% 8.80% The consulting division is expected to have a beta of 2.1, because it will be riskier than the firm’s real estate division. This means that the firm’s consulting division will have a cost of capital of: 19.92% 18.77% 17.42% 18.37% The distribution division will have less risk than the firm’s real estate division, so its beta is expected to be 0.5. This means that the distribution division’s cost of…arrow_forwardACB Inc. is examining its capital structure with the intent of arriving at an optimal debt ratio. It currently has no debt and has a beta of 1.4. T-Bond rate is 7.5%. Your research indicates that the debt rating will be as follows at different debt levels: Your research indicates that the debt rating will be as follows at different debt levels: D/(D+E) Rating Interest rate 0% AAA 9.5% 10% AA 10% 20% 10.5% 30% BBB 11.5% 40% 12.5% 50% 13.5% 60% 15% 70% CC 18% 80% 20% 90% D 25% The firm currently has 2 million shares outstanding at $20 per share, and the tax rate is 35%. Assume an equity market risk premium of 6%. What is the firm's optimal debt ratio?arrow_forwardDiol Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. To estimate how much its debt would cost at different debt levels, the company’s treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers and, on the basis of those discussions, has created the following table: Structure Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (Wd) Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (Ws) Bond Rating Pre-tax Cost of Debt (rd) A 0.0 1.0 AA 9.0% B 0.2 0.8 BBB 10.5% C 0.5 0.5 BB 11.6% D 0.6 0.4 C 12.7% E 0.75 0.25 D 14.0% Diol uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The company estimates that the risk-free rate is 7%; the market risk is 13%, and the company’s tax rate is 20%. Diol estimates that if it had no debt, its “unlevered” beta, bU, would be 1.3. What is the…arrow_forward
- A firm is worth $50 or $180 with equal probability and is financed with debt that has a face value of $60. It is considering a new project that is equally likely to be worth - $50 or +$40. The cost of capital is 12% for all securities. 1. Calculate the present values of the firm’s debt and equity, assuming that the project is not undertaken. 2. What will happen to the value of the firm if the new project is undertaken?arrow_forwardHigh Adventure is considering a new project that is similar in risk to the firm's current operations. Thefirm maintains a debt-equity ratio of .55 and retains all profits to fund the firm's rapid growth. Howshould the firm determine its cost of equity?Select one:a. By averaging the costs based on the dividend growth model and the capital asset pricing model.b. By adding the market risk premium to the after tax cost of debt.c. By using the dividend growth model.d. By using the capital asset pricing model.e. By multiplying the market risk premium by 1.55arrow_forwardKyma Inc. currently has zero debt. It is a zero growth company, and it has the data shown below. Now the company is considering using some debt, moving to the new debt/assets ratio indicated below. The money raised would be used to repurchase stock at the current price. It is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the additional leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise somewhat, as indicated below. If this plan were carried out, by how much would the WACC change, i.e., what is WACCold - WACCNew? New Debt/Assets 35% Orig. cost of equity, rs 10.0% New Equity/Assets 65% New cost of equity = rs 11.0% Interest rate new = rd 7.0% Tax rate 40.0% O1.72% O2.06% 1.38% 1.04%arrow_forward
- Gator Fabrics Inc. currently has zero debt (i.e., wd = 0). It is a zero growth company, and additional firm data are shown below. Now the company is considering using some debt, moving to the new capital structure indicated below. The money raised would be used to repurchase stock at the current price. It is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the additional leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise somewhat, as indicated below. If this plan were carried out, by how much would the WACC change, i.e., what is WACCOld − WACCNew?arrow_forwardThis question is related to Chapter 18 of Berk & Demarzo "Capital Budgeting and Valuation with Leverage". How do the calculations of the firm value using the APV method differ between the following assumptions? The growth rate of the EBIT and the debt-equity ratio will be constant The growth rate of the EBIT and the interest coverage ratio will be constant. The firm selects the optimal interest coverage ratio and maintains this ratio constant forever (corporate taxes are the only imperfection) Are the values that result different or equal?arrow_forwardMantap Industries has three projects under consideration. Project L is a lower-than-averagerisk project, project A is an average-risk project, and project H is a higher-than-average-riskproject. You have gathered the following information to determine if one or more of theseprojects has an acceptable rate of return for the firm.• Sources of financing 50% debt and 50% equity• Rd = 8.00% before taxes• Tax Rate = 30%• Average beta for Mantap Industries = 1.0• Rm = 13.00%• Rf = 4.00%• Adjusted WACC = 9.30%• Beta for project L = 0.80, for project A = 1.00, and for project H = 1.20• IRRL = 9.00%, IRRA = 10.00%, and IRRH = 11.00%Calculate the required rate of return for each project and determine which, if any, projects are acceptable to the firmarrow_forward
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