ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319306977
Author: LOUDON
Publisher: INTER MAC
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.30P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The predominant product that is obtained from the monosulfonation of mbromotoluene is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The organic reaction of an arene in which the replacement of a hydrogen atom by a sulfonic acid takes place is known as aromatic sulfonation. This reaction is an aromatic substitution reaction. The substitution in sulfonation reaction is reversible.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The predominant product that is obtained from the mononitration of mbromoiodobenzene is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The organic reaction of an arene in which the replacement of a hydrogen atom by a nitro group takes place is known as nitration reaction. In this reaction, an aromatic compound is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid to form a nitro compound.

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Give reasons for the following :(i) Ethyl iodide undergoes SN2 reaction faster than ethyl bromide.(ii) (±) 2-Butanol is optically inactive.(iii) C—X bond length in halobenzene is smaller than C—X bond length in CH3—X.
(d) When butane, CH3CH2CH2CH3 and bromine gas, Br2 is exposed to sunlight, monobrominated product are produced. The reaction equation is given below: uv CH;CH,CH,CH3 + Br2 A + B (i) State the type of reaction. (ii) What is the function of the sunlight in the reaction? (iii) Draw the structure of monosubstituted products, A and B. Label the major product. (iv) Draw the propagation steps in the mechanism for the formation of the major product.
Please give the main substitution product for each of the following reactions, and indicate the dominant mechanism:      (a)     1-bromopropane   +   NaOCH3   →      (b)     3-bromo-3-methylpentane   +   NaOC2H5   →

Chapter 16 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX

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