Concept explainers
When a pair of hydrogen isotopes are fused, is the mass of the product nucleus more or less than the total mass of the two hydrogen nuclei?
To determine: Whether the mass of the product nucleus more or less than the total mass of the two hydrogen nuclei, when a pair of hydrogen isotopes are fused.
Answer:
The mass of the product nucleus of fusion of hydrogen isotope is less in comparison of the total mass of the two hydrogen nuclei.
Explanation:
The fusion is a process in which the two or smaller nuclei are combined to form a heavier nucleus. The fusion process can produce a subatomic particle. For example, the combination of the deuterium atoms produces the helium atom and neutron as a subatomic particle.
The process of fusion produces a large amount of energy. This energy comes from a part of the mass of the reactant. That’s why the product nucleus of fusion of hydrogen isotope is less in comparison to the total mass of the two hydrogen nuclei.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the mass of the product nucleus of fusion of hydrogen isotope is less in comparison of the total mass of the two hydrogen nuclei.
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