SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 12RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The autonomic nervous system is controlled by the central nervous system, which helps in maintaining homeostasis. They are present in a different location in the body, such as preganglionic neuron cells in CNS and autonomic ganglia in the PNS on which the receptors of acetylcholine and norepinephrine are present. The response of the respective cell is delivered by the combination of neurotransmitters and receptors. The receptor can be cholinergic, which includes nicotine and muscarinic receptor and adrenergic which includes alpha and beta receptors.
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Which of the following statements concerning the preganglionic neuronsof the ANS is true?a. All parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.b. Only parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.c. All sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.d. Only sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.
Sympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of
A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
E. None of the choices is correct.
The cell bodies of the postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division are located in thea. sympathetic chain ganglia. d. dorsal root ganglia.b. collateral ganglia. e. Both a and b are correct.c. terminal ganglia
Chapter 16 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - Describe the function of ANS.Ch. 16.1 - List the divisions of the ANS. Under what...Ch. 16.2 - Contrast the somatic nervous system with the ANS...Ch. 16.2 - Differentiate between preganglionic neurons and...Ch. 16.2 - Why are sensory neurons not classified as somatic...Ch. 16.3 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - What types of axons (preganglionic or...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.3 - Describe the lengths of the preganglionic and...Ch. 16.3 - From what are sympathetic autonomic nerve plexuses...Ch. 16.3 - Describe the four major ways by which sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 16.4 - Give two exceptions to the generalization that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 16.4 - In what two ways are adrenergic receptors...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the autonomic reflex that maintains blood...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 16 - Given these phrases: (1) neuron cell bodies in the...Ch. 16 - Given these structures: (1) collateral ganglion...Ch. 16 - The white ramus communicans contains a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACCh. 16 - Prob. 5RACCh. 16 - Prob. 6RACCh. 16 - Prob. 7RACCh. 16 - Which of these is not a part of the enteric...Ch. 16 - Sympathetic axons reach organs through all of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACCh. 16 - Prob. 11RACCh. 16 - Prob. 12RACCh. 16 - When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RACCh. 16 - Prob. 15RACCh. 16 - Prob. 16RACCh. 16 - Prob. 17RACCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16 - Prob. 3CTCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Epinephrine is routinely mixed with local...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Prob. 8CT
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- Most preganglionic fibers in the sympathetic nervous system synapse with Select one: a. maximum 5 postganglionic neurons b. somatic neurons C. parasympathetic neurons d. at least 20 postganglionic neuronsarrow_forwardFor each of the following indicate either: somatomotor, sympathetic, and parasympathetic A. long preganglionic neurons B. cranial nerves C. muscarinic recpetors at targetarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding the autonomic nervoussystem?a. It uses both cranial and spinal nerves.b. It is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.c. Most organs under ANS control are under dual innervation—thatis, by both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.d. Major responsibilities are regulation and repair of cardiacmuscle, smooth muscle, organs, and glands.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- The fibers of the sympathetic division may release Ach at the: Select one: a. Synapse with the cardiac muscle b. Synapse with the postganglionic neuron c. Neuromuscular junction d. Synapse with the adrenal cortexarrow_forwardThe white ramus communicans containsa. preganglionic sympathetic fibers.b. postganglionic sympathetic fibers.c. preganglionic parasympathetic fibers.d. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers.arrow_forwardIn general, parasympathetic activation will produce effects that are _ to those produced by activation of sympathetic neurons. a. similar b. antagonistic c. complimentary d. identicalarrow_forward
- The postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are: a. short, adrenergic, type B b. short, cholernergic, type B c. long, adrenergic, type A d. long, cholernergic, type A e. none of the abovearrow_forwarda. To release substances into the blood O b. To detect transmitter concentrations in the cleft O c. To release neurotransmitters into extracellular fluid d. To release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine QUESTION 15 What distinguishes the ANS from the somatic motor system? a. The ANS excites its peripheral targets. b. The ANS balances synaptic excitation and inhibition. c. The ANS has a single function. d. The ANS constitutes total neural output. QUESTION 16 Which of the following describes neurohormones? a. Hormones that affect nerve cell activity b. Hormones that inhibit nerve cell activity axon termi Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Type here to search Aliarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? Select one: O a. Cholinergic nicotinic receptors of autonomic ganglia are identical to N cholinergic receptors of neuromuscular junction O b. Some of the postganglionic sympathetic fibers are cholinergic O c. All of the visceral organs/structures have dual innervation (sympathetic and parasympathetic) O d. Adrenaline does not usually circulate in bloodarrow_forward
- The neural crest gives rise to all of the following except:- a. sympathetic chain ganglia. b. the celiac ganglion. c. parasympathetic preganglionic neurons. d. parasympathetic postganglionic neurons. e. the adrenal medullaarrow_forwardParasympathetic preganglionic neurons: Select one: a. Are much shorter than the postganglionic neurons b. Originate from all the thoracic segments of the spinal cord C. Are more numerous than the postganglionic neurons d. Secrete same neurotransmitter as the postganglionic neuronsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding the autonomic nervoussystem?a. It uses both cranial and spinal nerves.b. It is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.c. Most organs under ANS control are under dual innervation—thatis, by both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.d. Major responsibilities are regulation and repair of cardiacmuscle, smooth muscles, organs, and glands.e. All of the above are correct.arrow_forward
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