Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15.7, Problem 77P
Octane gas (C8H18) at 25°C is burned steadily with 30 percent excess air at 25°C, 1 atm, and 60 percent relative humidity. Assuming combustion is complete and adiabatic, calculate the exit temperature of the product gases.
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14.23. A double-effect forward-feed
evaporator is required to give a product
consisting of 30 per cent crystals and a
mother liquor containing 40 per cent by
mass of dissolved solids. Heat transfer
coefficients are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/m² K in the
first and second effects respectively. Dry
saturated steam is supplied at 375 kN/m²
and the condenser operates at 13.5 kN/
m².
(a) What area of heating surface is
required in each effect assuming the
effects are identical, if the feed rate is 0.6
kg/s of liquor, containing 20 per cent by
mass of dissolved solids, and the feed
temperature is 313 K?
(b) What is the pressure above the boiling
liquid in the first effect?
The specific heat capacity may be
taken as constant at 4.18 kJ/kg K. and
the effects of boiling-point rise and of
hydrostatic head may be neglected.
Example(2):
Double effect evaporator is used for
concentrating a certain caustic soda
solution 10000kg/hr from 9wt% to
47wt%. The feed at 30°C enters the
first evaporator. Backward arrangement
evaporators are used. steam is available at
167.7°C and the vapor space in the second
effect is 14.6Kpa.
The overall heat transfer coefficients of
the two effects are 8380 and 6285kcal/
W.CH
ork
-conce
-SOLFFF
and-ans..
112.1
а
DiD
3
respectively and the specific heat capacity
of all caustic soda solution 3.771 KJ/Kg.
°C, determine the heat transfer area of
each effect
معدلة 5:48 م
O
give me solution math not explin
Chapter 15 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 15.7 - What are the approximate chemical compositions of...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of moisture in air affect...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 15.7 - Propane (C3H8) is burned with 75 percent excess...Ch. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with 30 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air...Ch. 15.7 - Octane (C8H18) is burned with 250 percent...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - The fuel mixer in a natural gas burner mixes...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Determine the fuelair ratio when coal from...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - When are the enthalpy of formation and the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 62PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 66PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture that is 40 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 15.7 - What is the adiabatic flame temperature of methane...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(g)] is burned with 200...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1582. The combustion products are...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1588. The automobile engine is to...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 15.7 - n-Octane [C8H18(l)] is burned in the...Ch. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - n-Butane (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture of 60 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the higher and lower heating values of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 103RPCh. 15.7 - Methane gas (CH4) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid propane [C3H8(l)] enters a combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 109RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 110RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
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- give me solution math not explinarrow_forwarduse Q Strips of material 10 mm thick are dried under constant drying conditions from 28 to 13 per cent moisture in 25 ks. The equilibrium moisture content is 7 per cent. The relation between E, the ratio of the final free moisture content at time t to the initial free moisture content, and the parameter J is given by: E 1 0.64 0.49 0.38 0.295 0.22 0.14 J 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 العنوان 0.7 It may be noted that J = kt/12, where, k = constant, t = time (ks) 1 = thickness/2 of the sheet of material (mm) a. Based on the given data, plot a graph of E against J b. Determine the time taken to dry 60 mm planks from 22 to 10 per cent moisture under the same conditions assuming no loss from the edges? ina östler ۲/۱arrow_forward14.25.2.5 kg/s of a solution at 288 K containing 10 per cent of dissolved solids is fed to a forward-feed double-effect evaporator, operating at 14 kN/m² in the last effect. If the product is to consist of a liquid containing 50 per cent by mass of dissolved solids and dry saturated steam is fed to the steam coils, what PROBLEMS 1179 should be the pressure of the steam? The surface in each effect is 50 m² and the coefficients for heat transfer in the first and second effects are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/ m² K, respectively. It may be assumed that the concentrated solution exhibits a boiling-point rise of 5 deg K, that the latent heat has a constant value of 2260 kJ/kg and that the specific heat capacity of the liquid stream is constant at 3.75 kJ/kg K Oarrow_forward
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