Concept explainers
To identify:
Whether fungi are more closely related to animals or to plants
Introduction:
To determine:
The characteristics shared between fungi and plants.
Introduction:
Fungus is a group of eukaryotes that includes microorganism such as molds, yeasts as well as mushrooms. The physical appearance of the fungus is similar to the plant but the mode of nutrition is similar to that of animals and both animals and fungus belong to the category of consumers.
To determine:
The characteristics shared by fungi and animal.
Introduction:
The fungi group is one of the six kingdoms. The organisms of the fungi kingdom were initially placed in the Plantae kingdom based on morphological similarities. However, it was later found that fungi shared more similarity with the animals as compared to the plants.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
- Explain the evidence indicating that fungi are more closelyrelated to animals than to plants.arrow_forwardFungi were once classified in the same kingdom as plants. Which characteristic of fungi resulted in them being placed in a separate kingdom?arrow_forwardHealth professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as "“tineas" and name them according to the region affected. Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part, because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than ones, and antifungals often have more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. 1. List 5 different "Tineas" to show the connection between the name and the body parts affected from them. 2. Are fungi unicellular or multicellular organism? 3. Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria? 4. Why antifungals have more severe side effects?arrow_forward
- Fungi Describe the body structure of fungi such as cell walls made of chitin, mycelia, hyphae, and haustoria Know the domain and supergroup of fungi and its sister taxon. Describe the way that fungi receive nutrition. Describe the mutualistic relationship between fungi and plants that form lichen. Know the importance of fungi to humans.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about fungi is FALSE? O 1) They may cause human disease. O 2) fungi are photosynthetic. O3) fungi are eukaryotes. O 4) Fungi include yeasts and molds. O 5) Some fungi are unicellular.arrow_forwardIn what ways (both positive and negative) are fungi important in modern biology and medicine?arrow_forward
- In what ways are fungi economically important?arrow_forwardWhat is the food reserve in fungi?arrow_forwardA student is using a Venn Diagram to communicate understanding of the similarities and differences between fungi and animals. The student placed key characteristics in each circle and classmates are asked to review the work. Qurdtion options: “You should remove ‘has a cell wall’ because neither fungi nor animals have a cell wall. “You need to move the term heterotroph to the ‘animals’ circle because fungi can be heterotrophic or autotrophic.” “You have all of the information correct.” “All animals only reproduce sexually so you need to move ‘may reproduce sexually or asexually ‘to fungi only.”arrow_forward
- How can fungi benefit both plants and humans?arrow_forwardHow can fungi be defined? What is the difference between a yeast and a mold?arrow_forwardFungi and animals are both part of a group called Opisthokonta. The vast majority of fungi are multicellular. However, their sister taxon consists of unicellular species. Animals also are multicellular and their closest relatives are again unicellular. Briefly describe the two hypotheses that could explain the origin of multicellularity in the Opisthokonta, and then explain which of the two is the more likely hypothesisarrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning