BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 2PIT
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The relationship that connects leaves and endophytes, roots and mycorrhizal
Introduction:
Organisms show various types of relationship with each other. This relationship may be harmful to one organism and beneficial for another organism. Various relationships are shown by the organisms: symbiosis,
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The Greek root endo means "within" or "internal." Why are endomycorrhizal fungi, or AM Fungi, aptly named?
Select one:
O a. their hyphae form tree-like branching structures inside plant root cells
O b. they are mutualistic
c. their hyphae form dense mats that surround roots but do not penetrate the cell walls
O d. they form clamp connection that link cells together
Explain at least three important roles for fungi growing in a temperate deciduous forest. What would happen if all the fungi in these forests went extinct?
Explain, in detail, why ferns are better adapted for life on land than mosses.
Explain how the structure of hyphae (and a mycelium) relates to the function of these cells.
Lichens are able to reproduce both sexually and asexually, with nearly 1/3 of all species reproducing solely by asexual means. Given that lichens are an association between multiple species from different kingdoms, how do you think this might work? What components would have to be present in the reproductive structure for reproduction to be successful?
Chapter 15 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15.1 - What we can learn from simulations of early Earth?Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15.2 - Without looking at figure 15.9, sketch the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15.2 - In what ways bacteria and archaea are essential to...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 15.3 - List a logical sequence of evolutionary events...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15.5 - How do fungi benefit humans?Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 15 - If you were developing a new broad-spectrum...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 15 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 15 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 15 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 15 - Prob. 1SLCh. 15 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PIT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fungi are filamentous with the exception of "X" which isunicellular. Identify X.(a) Yeast (b) Albugo(c) Mucor (d) Lichen Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardFungi and animals are both part of a group called Opisthokonta. The vast majority of fungi are multicellular. However, their sister taxon consists of unicellular species. Animals also are multicellular and their closest relatives are again unicellular. Briefly describe the two hypotheses that could explain the origin of multicellularity in the Opisthokonta, and then explain which of the two is the more likely hypothesisarrow_forwardGiven that lichens are an association between multiple species from different kingdoms, how do you think this might work: What components would have to be present in the reproductive structure for reproduction to be successful?arrow_forward
- In the following diagram of a black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer), identify the following structures of a multicellular fungus: mycelium, rhizoids, stolon, sporangium, sporangiophore, sporangiospores. After that, give a brief description/function of each structure: 1. Hypha/Mycelium 2. Rhizoid 3. Stolon 4. Sporangium 5. Sporesarrow_forwardDikaryon formation is the characteristic feature of(a) ascomycetes and basidiomycetes.(b) phycomycetes and basidiomycetes.(c) ascomycetes and phycomycetes.(d) phycomycetes and zygomycetes Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardAlgae are autotrophs and can have photosynthesis, however, evolutionary evidence suggests that plants shared a common ancestor with only green algae and are closest relatives of Charophytes. What evidences support this statement? How an algal cell is different from fungal cells, even if both are eukaryotes? Why slime mold is a protist not a fungus even if it does not have chloroplast?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the smallest living cell and canlive without oxygen?(a) Mycoplasma (b) Mycorrhiza(c) Euglena (d) Trypanosoma Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardLichens are said to be composite organisms made up of two very different types of organisms: usually a fungus and an alga (or in a few lichens, a fungus and a Cyanobacterium). (Alga is the singular of algae.) How do these two types of organisms work together to become a functional composite organism? That is, what does each organism provides to the relationship to make it successful? Think about a lichen living on the face of a rock.arrow_forwardClamp connection is found in(a) basidiomycetes (b) ascomycetes(c) saccharomycetes (d) haplomycetes Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- Both Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes form ectomycorrhizal associations with plants. Another group of fungi, the Glomeromycota, form endomycorrhizal partnerships. Which answer below best describes the two pictures seen here? (Hint: mycorrhizae stain reddish-purple!) Picture A 400x (c.s.) Picture B 400x (c.s.) O Picture A is an endo- while Picture B is an ecto-mycorrhizal view O Picture A is an ecto- while Picture B is an endo-mycorrhizal viewarrow_forwardA student is using a Venn Diagram to communicate understanding of the similarities and differences between fungi and animals. The student placed key characteristics in each circle and classmates are asked to review the work. A-You should remove ‘has a cell wall’ because neither fungi nor animals have a cell wall. B- You need to move the term heterotroph to the ‘animals’ circle because fungi can be heterotrophic or autotrophic.” C-“You have all of the information correct.” D- All animals only reproduce sexually so you need to move ‘may reproduce sexually or asexually ‘to fungi only.arrow_forwardWhich statement is not true of the zygomycetes? (a) many members of this group form endomycorrhizae with tree roots (b) their sexual spores are called zygospores (c) they undergo both sexual and asexual reproduction (d) plasmogamy and karyogamy occur (e) they have coenocytic hyphaearrow_forward
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