Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 34P
Would a gene drive system spread rapidly through a population in a species that tends to self
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 15 - 15.1 What purpose do the bla and lacZ genes serve...Ch. 15 - The human genome is 3109 bp in length. How many...Ch. 15 - 15.3 Ligase catalyzes a reaction between the...Ch. 15 - You have constructed four different libraries: a...Ch. 15 - Using the genomic libraries in Problem 4, you wish...Ch. 15 - The human genome is 3109bp. You wish to design a...Ch. 15 - 15.7 Using animal models of human diseases can...Ch. 15 - 15.8 Compare methods for constructing homologous...Ch. 15 - 15.9 Chimeric genefusion products can be used for...Ch. 15 - 15.10 Why are diseases of the blood simpler...
Ch. 15 - Injection of double-stranded RNA can lead to gene...Ch. 15 - Compare and contrast methods for making transgenic...Ch. 15 - 15.13 It is often desirable to insert cDNAs into a...Ch. 15 - 15.14 A major advance in the s was the development...Ch. 15 - 15.15 The bacteriophage lambda genome can exist in...Ch. 15 - 15.16 The restriction enzymes Xho and Sal cut...Ch. 15 - 15.17 The bacteriophage has a single-stranded DNA...Ch. 15 - 15.18 To further analyze the CRABS CLAW gene (see...Ch. 15 - You have isolated a genomic clone with an EcoR I...Ch. 15 - 15.20 You have identified a cDNA clone that...Ch. 15 - 15.21 You have isolated another cDNA clone of the...Ch. 15 - 15.22 You have identified five genes in S....Ch. 15 - You have generated three transgenic lines of maize...Ch. 15 - 15.24 Bacterial Pseudomonas species often possess...Ch. 15 - 15.25 Two complaints about some transgenic plants...Ch. 15 - 15.26 In Drosophila, lossoffunction Ultrabithorax...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - The highlighted sequence shown below is the one...Ch. 15 - Vitamin E is the name for a set of chemically...Ch. 15 - The RAS gene encodes a signaling protein that...Ch. 15 - 15.31 You have cloned a gene for an enzyme that...Ch. 15 - 15.32 About of occurrences of nonautoimmune type...Ch. 15 - Describe how having the Cas 9 gene at a genomic...Ch. 15 - 15.34 Would a gene drive system spread rapidly...
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- What does the Hardy Weinberg equation do? A) Show if a population is evolving B) Shows how many dominant alleles there are C) Does not work with asexual reproductionarrow_forward1) Many organisms have the ability to reproduce asexually as well as perform sexual reproduction. A Scientist, John Smith, was conducting research on aphids that can undergo both methods of reproduction. He determined the males in his population had fertilization rate of 1.8 and a relative fitness of outcrossed offspring was 1.1. a) What is the equilibrium frequency of males in this population? b) Is this population stable equilibrium and why?arrow_forwardTrue or false? a) The Cheetah and the Bobcat are equally related to the European Wild Cat. b) The Ocelot evolved before the Domestic Cat. c)The branch leading to the Ocelot became reproductively isolatedfrom the branch leading to the Domestic Cat before the branch leading to the Domestic Cat became reproductively isolated from the branch leading to the Asian Leopard Cat. d) The Leopard and the Ocelot are equally related to the Bobcat.arrow_forward
- Volvox carteri, an volvocine alga, has approximately 2000 somatic cells and only 16 reproductive or germ line cells. The observation that multicellular individuals, like Volvox, have a much smaller subset of germ line cells compared to somatic cells appears to be general rule. Which of the following is the best evolutionary explanation for why this is the case? A) Organisms can biologically only contain a small number of germ line cells as they are always larger than somatic cells. B) Multicellular individuals with a germ line vs. somatic cell line differentiation only evolved a single time, thus all members of this lineage share the same scheme of more soma cells with a much smaller subset of germ line cells. C) Having a smaller subset of reproductive cells helps reduce the likelihood of cheating from evolving, which in turns prevents the collapse of the multicellular individual system. D) None of the above.arrow_forwardADJUST Negative assortative mating means that organisms choose mates that are different from themselves. If negative assortive mating occurs in a population, what would expect to happen to genotype frequency over generations? O a) Frequency of the heterozygous genotype will increase. b) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will decrease. O c) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will increase. O d) Both A and B AUTO ||||||||| Cancel Revertarrow_forwardWhy might captive-breeding programs that reintroduce species into natural environments fail?arrow_forward
- The pesticide DDT was widely used in the 1940s as a method of insect control. In the late 1950s the first DDT-resistant mosquitoes were discovered, and eventually DDT-resistant mosquitoes were found globally. When DDT is used now, the development of DDT resistance in mosquito populations occurs in months rather than years.Which of the following best explains the observations concerning DDT resistance in mosquitoes? a) The proportion of DDT-resistant mosquitoes in a population remains constant due to the metabolic costs of DDT utilization b) Natural selection favors DDT-resistant mosquitoes that are already present in a population when DDT exposure occurs. c) DDT is a chemical signal that delays normal reproductive cycles in many mosquito populations. d) Competition for limited resources causes mosquitoes to migrate to geographical areas that have richer supplies of DDT.arrow_forward27) In the fruit fly speciation experiment, individuals from separate populations that were raised using the same food source were more likely to attempt mating with each other than individuals raised on different food sources. Why? A) Because they had adapted to their environment in the same way B) Because this is an example of allopatric speciation C) Because the separate populations were able to carry out some gene flow D)Because the jars were accidently placed next to each other so the males and females were able to recognize each 28) What is needed for natural selection to occur? A) Variation sexual reproduction, competition B) Variation, heritability competition C)Variation, competition, time D) Heritability, competition, sexual reproductionarrow_forwardWhat is the phylogenetic definition of a species? A) A group of individuals that can breed and produce viable offspring B) A group of interbreeding individuals that share the same environment C) A group of individuals that share a common ancestorarrow_forward
- We considered the sympatric evolution of reproductive isolating mechanisms in host races of Rhagoletis pomonella, the apple maggot fly. The wasp Diachasma alloeum parasitizes apple maggot flies, laying its eggs on the larvae of the flies. Immature wasps hatch from the eggs and feed on the fly larvae. Research by Andrew Forbes and his colleagues (Forbes et al. 2009. Science 323:776–779) demonstrated that wasps that parasitize the apple race of R. pomonella are genetically differentiated from those that parasitize the hawthorn race. They also found that wasps that prey on the apple race of the flies are attracted to odors from apples, whereas wasps that prey on the hawthorn race are attracted to odors from hawthorn fruits. Propose an explanation for how genetic differences might have evolved between the wasps that parasitize the two host races of R. pomonella. How might these differences lead to speciation in the wasps?arrow_forwardExamine Table 26.1, which lists different types of reproductiveisolating mechanisms. Try to come up with at least one example of anorganism that is reproductively isolated from other species by each ofthe mechanisms listed in the table. Are some groups of organismsmore likely to exhibit one type of mechanism than another? Give someexamples.arrow_forwardWhich row in the chart below best describes ase reproduction? 6) Comparison of Offspring to Parents Number of Row Parents (1) one identical (2) one different (3) two identical (4) two different A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4arrow_forward
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