Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 14MTF
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The physical and chemical barriers collectively form the “first line of defense”. These barriers help in making host prepare and ready for fighting the pathogens in the body.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Answer all of these questions in three or four complete sentences. Answer the questions in your own words and use only course materials to check your answers.
1. Active immunity is acquired over the course of a lifetime by exposure to antigens. Describe the two ways that you could acquire active immunity, using measles as an example.
Click or tap here to enter text.
2. Explain the role of acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase in the transmission of nerve impulse.
Click or tap here to enter text.
3. Compare and contrast the first line and second line of defense of the immune system and give an example of each.
Click or tap here to enter text.
4. Explain how the following terms are related: glycogen, glucose, glucagon and insulin.
Click or tap here to enter text.
Answer the following questions and explain briefly.
1. Refer to the photo for the question.
2. How will you differentiate innate and adaptive immunity?
3. What cells in the innate immunity are responsible for causing phagocytosis?
4. What are the major cells involved in eliciting the actions of adaptive immunity?
Immunity breakdown instructions:
You and your medical colleague need to prepare a brief speech to high school students about what happens when a person has a problem with the immune system. Choose an immune system disorder to report on. Then give a brief report to the students.
Immune disorder: _______________________
Common age of onset: ____________________
Occurrence in population: ___________________
Cause: __________________________________
Description: _____________________________
Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 15 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 15 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 15 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 15 - Phagocytes of the epidermis are called _________....Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - Prob. 6MC
Ch. 15 - Interferons ________. a. do not protect the cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act to ________. a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 6MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 7MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 8MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 9MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 10MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 11MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 12MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 13MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 14MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 15MTFCh. 15 - In the blank beside each cell, chemical, or...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCh. 15 - Prob. 1SACh. 15 - How does a phagocyte know it is in contact with a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SACh. 15 - Prob. 4SACh. 15 - Prob. 5SACh. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - Label the steps of phagocytosis.Ch. 15 - Prob. 2VICh. 15 - Prob. 1CTCh. 15 - What might happen to someone whose body did not...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - There are two kinds of agranulocytes in the...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that prevents him...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Prob. 8CTCh. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Prob. 10CTCh. 15 - Prob. 11CTCh. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that makes it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CTCh. 15 - Prob. 14CTCh. 15 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write the name of the organ or tissue that matches the description. Terms may be used more than once.1. Regresses considerably with age 2. Largest lymphatic organ; red and white pulp 3. Bean-shaped; has efferent and afferent vessels 4. Primary lymphatic organs 5. 6. Secondary lymphatic organs 7. 8. Secondary lymphatic nodules associated with the nasal and oral cavities 9. Secondary lymphatic nodules located in connective tissue of mucous membranes 10. Secondary lymphatic nodules located in the small intestinearrow_forwardImmune System Animations Answer the questions while you watch the animations. Animation: The Process of Phagocytosis 1. Which component of complement coats bacteria to enhance phagocytosis? 2. This process of coating to enhance phagocytosis is called 3. The microbe is engulfed into a vacuole known as a 4. Vesicles in the cytoplasm called fuse with the phagosome. 5. The digested contents of the phagolysosome are eliminated from the phagocyte by Animation: Cytotoxic T-cell Activity against target cells 1. Peptide fragments from an infected virus are complexed with and displayed on the surface of the infected cell. 2. A cytotoxic T cell interacts with the virus-infected cells by recognizing both the and the 3. The cytotoxic T cell releases cytotoxins which induce in the infected cell and perforin, which causes, in the cell membrane. 4. Cytotoxic T cells remain detach from the infected cell and move on to other Animation: The Immune Response 1. Macrophages with antigen fragments displayed…arrow_forwardHere's a photo of Sam. He has infectious mononucleosis (IM). After he was given the antibiotic penicillin he developed this rash: (rash in picture) Select two things that are consistent with this situation. 1. Mono often causes a really sore throat. Ali's doctor might have thought Ali had strep throat, and therefore prescribed an antibiotic. 2. Antibiotics only kill bacteria. Taking an antibiotic when you have mono will not cure mono. 3. The only explanation is that Ali simultaneously got mono, took penicillin, AND got chickenpox. 4. Although the rash is unpleasant, at least Ali will not get rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis due to untreated mono.arrow_forward
- latch the following. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Cell type specialized to secrete mucus into the lumen of the intestinal tract Wide lymph capillary located in the villus Structures that increase the absorptive area of the small intestine Absorptive cells that line the intestinal tract Paneth cells are found here Submit Request Answer SC 000 000 F1 F2 F3 FAarrow_forwardwrite a terminology in column B which meets the description of column A COLUMN A COLUMN B 1. Cointaining the protein Keratin 2. A stem cell that can give rise to another blood cells 3. Acell the enguifs foreign microscopic particles to initiate immune responses 4. Layered cells in a tissue 5. Belonging to glands with ducts 6. Glands that are ductless 7. The outermost connective tissue in body surfaces and surfaces of internal organs 8. Characterized by a fine network of fibres. 9. Epithelium that appears to be stratified, with all the cells connected to the basement membrane 10. Ability to break down proteinarrow_forwardExplain What is artificial immunity and how does this stop you/ other getting sick from coronavirus. I really need answer for this question please give me the accurate answer.arrow_forward
- Match each NICKNAME with the CELL and briefly explain why CELL Dendritic cell Lymph node CD4 T cells CD8 T cells B cells Plasma cells Mast cells Neutrophils NICKNAME Pac-Man Desk sergeant/dispatch officer Factory Activatable chemical warfare unit Product design and building company Billboard display Cop on the beat/patrol officer Police department Trash collectorarrow_forwardWrite T if the statement is correct. Write F if the statement is incorrect. B cells can be activated only by TH2 cells and not by TH1 cells.arrow_forward__________________________________________________ cells can help prevent autoimmune diseases. The antigen receptor on a B cell is essentially a membrane-bound ____________________________. If a cell of yours lacks MHCs, ______________________________________ (specific kind of cell) might cause its death _________________________________ is the name of the migration activity by a neutrophil, e.g., when it is physiologically driven to move toward molecules at an area of injury. Its temporary binding and unbinding to sticky endothelial cell adhesion molecules on their way is called _______________________________________. When it enters the injured or infected tissue space from the capillary this is called ____________________________________. When identical plasma cells start being made, in great abundance, from a single specific immune cell, the originally chosen immune cell has undergone ______________________ - ______________________________________. What are a few things discussed…arrow_forward
- Q/TRUE OR FALSE 1-The space between the periosteum and the osteons is filled by outer circumvallated lamellae 2-The lymph nodes are the only lymphatic organs that filter lymph 3-Stratified cuboidal epithelium found in the developing ovarian follicles. 4-Ganglia are aggregation of nerve cell bodies inside the central nervous system. 5-The skin's reticular layer is composed of irregular dense connective tissue. 6-) Microglia are characterized by irritability and conductivityarrow_forwardThat answer is incorrect. Type 1 immunity does not include parasites (those are type 2). T helper 2 cells (Th2) are also part of type 2 immunity as well as ICL2s, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IgA, and IgE (IgG is found in both).arrow_forwardState the structure of the second line of defense that best fits the description. 1. cascade reactions in these proteins result in a membrane attack complex formed in the diseased cell 2. aggressive phagocyte that released a respiratory burst (hydrogen peroxide and bleach) to destroy pathogens 3. released proteins prevent pathogen entry into neighboring cells 4. phagocyte that acts as an antigen presenting cell, arrives late during inflammation 5. specialized cell for destroying cancerous or virally infected cells circulating in the lympharrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
7 Freudian Defence Mechanisms Explained; Author: Lewis Psychology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTnjJ105ze4;License: Standard youtube license