General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.8, Problem 14.18P
(a) Translate the hall and stick model of desflurane, a potent general anesthetic, into a complete structure with all atoms, bond lines, and lone pairs, (b) The solubility properties of desflurane resemble other general anesthetics, in that it readily crosses the nonpolar medium of the blood-brain barrier. Explain why desflurane is soluble in organic solvents and other organic media.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2PCh. 14.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1°,...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.5PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 14.6PCh. 14.3 - Give the structure corresponding to each name a....Ch. 14.5 - Draw the products formed when each alcohol is...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.9PCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.10P
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.11PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.12PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.13PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.14PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.15PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.17PCh. 14.8 - (a) Translate the hall and stick model of...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 14.19PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.20PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.21PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.22PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.23PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.24PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.25PCh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.27PCh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.28PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.29PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.30PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.31PCh. 14 - Classify each halide hi A as 1°, 2°, or 3°. A is a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.33PCh. 14 - Draw the structure of a molecule that fits each...Ch. 14 - Draw the structure of the six constitutional...Ch. 14 - Draw the structure of the four constitutional...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.39PCh. 14 - Answer each question about alcohol B. Draw a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.41PCh. 14 - Give the IUAPC name for each alcohol.Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.43PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.44PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.45PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46PCh. 14 - Draw the structures and give the IUPAC names for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.48PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.49PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.50PCh. 14 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 14 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 14 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 14 - Rank the compounds in order of increasing melting...Ch. 14 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.57PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.58PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.59PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.62PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.63PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.64PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.65PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.66PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.67PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.68PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.69PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.70PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.71PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.72PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.73PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.75PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.76PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.77PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.78PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.79PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.80PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.83PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.84PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.85PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.86PCh. 14 - With reference to the halogenated organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.88PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.90PCh. 14 - Write out the chemical reaction that occurs when a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.92PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.93PCh. 14 - Lactic acid [CH3CH(OH)CO2H] gives sour milk its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.95PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.96PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.98PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.99PCh. 14 - Answer the following questions about alcohol B....Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.101CPCh. 14 - Dehydration of alcohol C forms two products of...
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- Which of the following best describes the solubility of amines? A) They are all soluble in water and organic solvents. B) They are water soluble but not soluble in organic solvents. C) They are soluble in all organic solvents but only soluble in water for low molecular mass species. D) They are all soluble in water but only soluble in organic solvents for low molecular mass species.arrow_forward(a) Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticancer agent isolated from marine sediment. (b) Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.arrow_forwardDoes methanol behave as an acid or a base when it reacts with methylamine?arrow_forward
- Identify each functional group located in the following rings. Which structure represents a lactone—a cyclic ester—and which represents a lactam—a cyclic amide?arrow_forwardThe amines are organic weak bases which are nitrogen-containing. In the early days of organic chemistry, basic amines derived from natural sources were known as “vegetable alkali”, but they are now referred to as alkaloids. The study of alkaloids provided much of the growth of organic chemistry, phytochemistry and natural products chemistry. It remains a fascinating area of research. Please search for one naturally occurring alkaloid and provide the following: Name of the alkaloid and show its structure. Identify using arrows the polar bonds in the structure Species from where it was isolated What was the use of this alkaloid in plants (if any)? What are the pharmacological, medicinal, or environmental uses or applications of this alkaloid (if any)?arrow_forward6. Phenobarbital is a long-acting sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant. a) Name all functional groups in this compound. b) Draw structural formulas for the products from complete hydrolysis of all amide groups in aqueous NaOH. H -N N H Phenobarbitalarrow_forward
- Give IUPAC and the common ame for the following amine. Careful with spelling. (CH3CH₂CH₂)₂NCH₂CH3 The IUPAC name is and the common name isarrow_forwardEster compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…arrow_forwardWhy are ethers used as inhalation in general anesthetics? Describe why we do no use diethyl ether as a general inhalation anesthetics anymore? What are we using today as general inhalation anesthetics? Are there draw backs to modern day inhalation as the anesthetics?arrow_forward
- Write an equation for the acid-base equilibrium of:(a) Pyrrolidine and water (b) Pyridine and waterarrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each amine. (a) 2-Butanamine (b) 1-Octanamine (c)2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanaminearrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each amine. (a) 1,5-Pentanediamine (b) 2-Bromoaniline (c) Tributylaminearrow_forward
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