Concept explainers
Calculate the
a. stomach acid,
b. urine,
c. orange juice,
d. bile,
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Basic Chemistry
- Consider the following four solutions: (1) apple juice, pH 3.8, (2) pickle juice, pH 3.5, (3) carbonated beverage, pH 3.0, and (4) drinking water, pH 7.2. a. Which solution has the highest [H3O+]? b. Which solution has the highest [OH]? c. List the solutions in order of increasing acidity. d. List the solutions in order of decreasing basicity.arrow_forwardConsider the following four biological solutions: (1) bile, pH 8.0, (2) blood, pH 7.4, (3) urine, pH 6.0, and (4) gastric juice, pH 1.6. a. Which solution has the lowest [H3O+]? b. Which solution has the lowest [OH]? c. List the solutions in order of decreasing acidity. d. List the solutions in order of increasing basicity.arrow_forwardCalculate the [OH] of each of the following solutions at 25C. Identify each solution as neutral, acidic, or basic. a. [H+] = 1.0 107 M b. [H+] = 8.3 10l6 M c. [H+] = 12 M d. [H+] = 5.4 105 Marrow_forward
- Which of the following conditions indicate a basic solution? pOH = 11.21 pH = 9.42 (OH’] > IH+| |OH] > 1.0 X IO’7Marrow_forwardThe following illustration displays the relative number of species when an acid, HA, is added to water. a. Is HA a weak or strong acid? How can you tell? b. Using the relative numbers given in the illustration, determine the value for Ka and the percent dissociation of the acid. Assume the initial acid concentration is 0.20 M.arrow_forward. Strong buses are bases that completely ionize in water to produce hydroxide ion, OH-. The strong bases include the hydroxides of the Group I elements. For example, if 1.0 mole of NaOH is dissolved per liter, the concentration of OH ion is 1.0 M. Calculate the [OH-], pOH, and pH for each of the following strong base solutions. a. 1.10 M NaOH b. 2.0104M KOH c. 6.2103M CsOH d. 0.0001 M NaOHarrow_forward
- Calculate the pH of the following solutions. a. 0.10 M NaOH b. 1.0 1010 M NaOH c. 2.0 M NaOHarrow_forwardAcrylic acid (CH29CHCO2H) is a precursor for many important plastics. Ka for acrylic acid is 5.6 105. a. Calculate the pH of a 0.10-M solution of acrylic acid. b. Calculate the percent dissociation of a 0.10-M solution of acrylic acid. c. Calculate the pH of a 0.050-M solution of sodium acrylate (NaC3H3O2).arrow_forward
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