Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 3PP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The name of given compound (a)
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The name of given compound (b)
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The name of given compound (c)
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The name of given compound (d)
(e)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The name of given compound (e)
(f)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The name of given compound (f)
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Name the following bases:
a. KOH
b. LiOH
c. Ca(OH)2
d. Al(OH)3
e. NaOH
4. If you use the Arrhenius definition, which of these chemicals is a base?
a. ammonia, NH3
b. sodium hydroxide, NaOH
c. sodium carbonate, NazCO3
d. water, H20
Identify each of the following as an acid, base, or salt, and give its name:a. HBrO2b. CsOHc. Mg(NO3)2d. HClO4
Chapter 14 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 14.1 - Write formulas for each of the following acids and...Ch. 14.1 - Write formulas for each of the following acids and...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the reactant that is a Brønsted-Lowry...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the reactant that is a Brønsted-Lowry...Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate base for each...Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate base for each...
Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate acid for each...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 14.2 - When ammonium chloride dissolves in water, the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 14.3 - What is meant by the phrase "A strong acid has a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 21PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 14.3 - Write an equation for the acid-base reaction...Ch. 14.4 - Answer True or False for each of the following: A...Ch. 14.4 - Answer True or False for each of the following: A...Ch. 14.4 - Consider the following acids and their...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 30PPCh. 14.4 - Phosphoric acid dissociates to form hydronium ion...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 14.5 - Why are the concentrations of H3O+ and OH equal in...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 34PPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 35PPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 36PPCh. 14.5 - Indicate whether each of the following solutions...Ch. 14.5 - Indicate whether each of the following solutions...Ch. 14.5 - Calculate the [H3O+] of each aqueous solution with...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 40PPCh. 14.5 - Calculate the [OH] of each aqueous solution with...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 42PPCh. 14.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 14.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 14.6 - State whether each of the following solutions is...Ch. 14.6 - State whether each of the following solutions is...Ch. 14.6 - A solution with a pH of 3 is 10 times more acidic...Ch. 14.6 - A solution with a pH of 10 is 100 times more basic...Ch. 14.6 - Calculate the pH of each solution given the...Ch. 14.6 - Calculate the pOH of each solution given the...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 51PPCh. 14.6 - Complete the following table:Ch. 14.6 - A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a...Ch. 14.6 - A patient with respiratory alkalosis has a blood...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 55PPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 56PPCh. 14.7 - Balance each of the following neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Balance each of the following neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Write a balanced equation for the neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 60PPCh. 14.8 - If you need to determine the molarity of a formic...Ch. 14.8 - If you need to determine the molarity of an acetic...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 63PPCh. 14.8 - What is the molarity of an acetic acid solution if...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 65PPCh. 14.8 - A solution of 0.162MNaOH is used to titrate 25.0mL...Ch. 14.8 - A solution of 0.204MNaOH is used to titrate 50.0mL...Ch. 14.8 - A solution of 0.312 M KOH is used to titrate...Ch. 14.9 - Which of the following make a buffer system when...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 70PPCh. 14.9 - Consider the buffer system of hydrofluoric acid,...Ch. 14.9 - Consider the buffer system of nitrous acid, HNO2 ,...Ch. 14.9 - Nitrous acid has a Ka of 4.5104 . What is the pH...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 74PPCh. 14.9 - Using Table 14.4 for Ka values, compare the pH of...Ch. 14.9 - Using Table 14.4 for Ka values, compare the pH of...Ch. 14.9 - Someone with kidney failure excretes urine with...Ch. 14.9 - Someone with severe diabetes obtains energy by the...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 79PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 80PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 81PPCh. 14.9 - After Larry had taken Nexium for 4 weeks, the pH...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 83PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 84PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 85PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 86PPCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 88UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 89UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 90UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 91UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 92UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 93UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 94UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 95UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 96UTCCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 98APPCh. 14 - Prob. 99APPCh. 14 - Prob. 100APPCh. 14 - Prob. 101APPCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103APPCh. 14 - Prob. 104APPCh. 14 - Prob. 105APPCh. 14 - Prob. 106APPCh. 14 - Prob. 107APPCh. 14 - Prob. 108APPCh. 14 - Prob. 109APPCh. 14 - Prob. 110APPCh. 14 - Prob. 111APPCh. 14 - Prob. 112APPCh. 14 - Prob. 113APPCh. 14 - Prob. 114APPCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118CPCh. 14 - Prob. 119CPCh. 14 - Prob. 120CPCh. 14 - Prob. 121CPCh. 14 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 14 - Prob. 123CPCh. 14 - Prob. 124CPCh. 14 - Prob. 125CPCh. 14 - Prob. 126CPCh. 14 - Prob. 127CPCh. 14 - Prob. 128CPCh. 14 - Prob. 129CPCh. 14 - Prob. 130CPCh. 14 - Prob. 21CICh. 14 - Prob. 22CICh. 14 - Prob. 23CiCh. 14 - Prob. 24CiCh. 14 - Prob. 25CICh. 14 - Prob. 26CICh. 14 - Prob. 27CICh. 14 - Prob. 28CiCh. 14 - Prob. 29CICh. 14 - Prob. 30CICh. 14 - Prob. 31CICh. 14 - In the kidneys, the ammonia buffer system buffers...
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- Of the following acids, __________ is a polyprotic acid. a. H2SO4 b. HNO2 c. HCl d. HNO3 e. HClO4arrow_forwardQUESTION 28 Which one of the following is a weak acid? O A. nitric acid, HNO3 O B. hydrochloric acid, HCI OC. sulfuric acid, H2SO4 O D. acetic acid, CH3COOH QUESTION 29 Which of the following is an example of a nonpolar covalent bond? O A. N-H. O B. C-C. OC.N-O. O D. H-F. QUESTION 30 What is the symbol for phosphorous? O A. Po SOB. K O C. P O D. Pbarrow_forward10. Which one has the lowest concentration of H3O* ions? A. pH = 3.0 B. pH = 5.0 C. pH = 7.0 %3D D. pH = 9.0 %3D E. pH = 11.0 %3Darrow_forward
- The hydronium ion concentration of a solution is 8.4 x 10-6 M. What is the pH of the solution? O a. 3.25 O b. 6.29 O c. 9.38 O d. 2.00 O e. 5.08arrow_forwardConvert each H3O+ concentration to a pH value. a. 3.6 × 10−2 M b. 3.47 × 10−9 Marrow_forward(There are only 1 answer for each question) 1. Which of these acids is the strongest? а. НСІ b.H2SO4 с. НзРОд d.NaOH 2. Dehydration stimulates the center of thirst in the brainstem by a. decrease the production of saliva b. increased osmotic pressure C. all of the avove 3. Glucose, urea, and creatine are considered to be a. Electrolytes b. Nonelectrolytes C. cations d. anions 4. All of the following are functions of electrolytes except a. control osmosis between body compartments b. are necessary for the production of action potentials c. control bulk flow between plasma and interstitial fluid d. help maintain the acid-base balance 5. Al hyponatremia except a. intense thirst b. muscle weakness c. dizziness d. tachycardia the following are charac stics ofarrow_forward
- 9. Which ion is the only negative ion produced by an Arbenius. base in water? A NO, C. OH D. Harrow_forwardA. Ammonia is an acid and vinegar is a base, so a neutralization reaction would occur. The pH would be closer to 7 than either the vinegar or ammonia alone. Nothing would happen. B. Ammonia is an acid and vinegar is a base, so a stronger acid would form. C.Vinegar is an acid and ammonia is a base, so a stronger base would form. D. Vinegar is an acid and ammonia is a base, so a neutralization reaction would occur. The pH would be closer to 7 than either the vinegar or ammonia alone. A salt and water would be produced.arrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Convert each H3O+ concentration to a pH value. a. 1.8 ×10−3 M b. 6.13 ×10−13 Marrow_forward
- A base that does not gain H + easily is called: a. weak base b. concentrated base c. strong base d. dilute basearrow_forwardWhich statement below is correct? Water B Mercury Select one: O a. Pc= Patm O b. PH = PI O c. PB> PF O d. PH> PIarrow_forward3. Bases Bases are named by adding the word hydroxide to the positive ion. Formula Name Formula Name Ex. NaOH Sodium hydroxide 3.NH40H 1.Ca(ОН)2 4.Ва(ОН)2 2.Mg(ОН)2 5.AL(OH)3arrow_forward
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