Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 14, Problem 34QTP
Using Eq. (14.2), estimate the forging force for the workpiece in Problem 14.33, assuming that it is a complex forging and that the projected area of the flash is 30% greater than the projected area of the forged workpiece.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between cold, warm, and hot...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between open-die and...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between fullering, edging,...Ch. 14 - What is flash? What is its function?Ch. 14 - Why is the intermediate shape of a part important...Ch. 14 - Describe the features of a typical forging die.Ch. 14 - Explain what is meant by load limited, energy...Ch. 14 - What type of parts can be produced by rotary...Ch. 14 - Why is hubbing an attractive alternative to...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between piercing and...
Ch. 14 - What is a hammer? What are the different kinds of...Ch. 14 - Why is there barreling in upsetting?Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 14 - Why are draft angles required in forging dies?Ch. 14 - Is a mandrel needed in swaging?Ch. 14 - Describe and explain the factors that influence...Ch. 14 - How can you tell whether a certain part is forged...Ch. 14 - Identify casting design rules, described in...Ch. 14 - Describe the factors involved in precision...Ch. 14 - Why is control of the volume of the blank...Ch. 14 - Why are there so many types of forging machines...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of cogging...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of using...Ch. 14 - Review Fig. 14.6e and explain why internal draft...Ch. 14 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 14 - Describe your observations concerning the control...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 14 - Describe the difficulties involved in defining the...Ch. 14 - Describe the advantages of servo presses for...Ch. 14 - List the general recommendations you would make...Ch. 14 - Which would you recommend, (a) hot forging and...Ch. 14 - Take two solid, cylindrical specimens of equal...Ch. 14 - Calculate the room-temperature forging force for a...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.2), estimate the forging force for...Ch. 14 - To what thickness can a solid cylinder of 1020...Ch. 14 - In Example 14.1, calculate the forging force,...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.1), make a plot of the forging...Ch. 14 - How would you go about estimating the punch force...Ch. 14 - A mechanical press is powered by a 30-hp motor and...Ch. 14 - A solid cylindrical specimen, made of a perfectly...Ch. 14 - Devise an experimental method whereby you can...Ch. 14 - Assume that you represent the forging industry and...Ch. 14 - Figure P14.44 shows a round impression-die forging...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 14 - Prob. 46SDPCh. 14 - Review the sequence of operations in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 14 - Discuss the possible environmental concerns...Ch. 14 - List the advantages and disadvantages in using a...
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- A 300 mm thick slab is being cold rolled using roll of 600 mm diameter. If the coefficient of friction is 0.08, the maximum possible reduction is,arrow_forwardA solid cylindrical slug made of 304 stainless steel is 150 mm in diameter and 100 mm high. It is reduced in height by 50% at room temperature by opendie forging with flat dies. Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.2 and the flow stress of this material is 1000 MPa, calculate the forging force at the end of the stroke. Manufacturing processesarrow_forwardQuestion 6 6.1 A round wire made from 1020 carbon steel is being drawn from a diameter of 12.5 mm to 9.5 mm in a draw die of 10°. For a coefficient of friction of 0.15, calculate required drawing force. 6.2 How would the extrusion process be effected if the die angle is increased?arrow_forward
- The figure below shows a symmetric plane-strain upsetting process. The process may also be thought of as a form of side extrusion. Observations show that the deformation is confined to two shear planes, each one being analogous to that seen in plane-strain cutting. You may assume that there is no friction between the work material and the tool/die walls; the uniaxial yield strength of the material is σy and is independent of strain rate and temperature, and the material behaves as a rigid plastic solid. a) Calculate the pressure (p) required for the upsetting process in terms of σy. b) If friction existed at the die walls and the frictional work (energy) dissipation was 30% of the energy required for shape change alone (part (a) above), then what would be the pressure (p)?arrow_forwardA upset forging operation is performed in an open die. The initial size of the workpart is: Do = 63 mm, and ho = 100 mm. The part is upset to a diameter = 70 mm. The work metal has a flow curve with strength coefficient = 600 MPa and strain hardening exponent= 0.22. Coefficient of friction at the die-work interface = 0.40. Determine (a) final height of the part, and (b) maximum force in the operationarrow_forwardA 40 mm thick plate made from 410 grade stainless steel is to be reduced to 34 mm in one pass in a rolling operation. As the thickness is reduced, the plate widens by 3%. The entrance speed of the plate is 13 m/min and the roll radius is 310 mm with a rotational speed of 30 rpm. 5.1 Calculate the minimum coefficient of friction required, that will make the rolling operation possible. 5.2 Calculate the exit velocity of the plate. 5.3 Calculate the forward slip. 5.4 If the final width of the sheet is 200 mm, calculate the required roll force. 5.5 Explain what is roll flattening, its effects and how it can be reduced.arrow_forward
- A small connecting rod is forged from AISI 1015 steel at 1200oC. Calculate the forging force in a mechanical press at a speed of 200 mm / s when the die comes into contact with the part. The volume of the connecting rod is estimated to be 28680 mm3, and 20% of the starting material is expected to burn off as flash (flash). In the final form the projected area is 3500 mm2 without flash. The width of the flash is 7.6mm around 300mm in circumference.arrow_forward2. A 300 mm wide, 40 mm thick plate is reduced to 30 mm thickness in one pass by hot rolling. Roll diameter is 200 mm and entrance speed is 16 m/min. Material constants C and m at the process temperature are given as 50 MPa and 0.05 respectively. Determine: a. The minimum friction coefficient required to make this operation possible, b. Assuming that the minimum level of friction is maintained, calculate the exit velocity of the plate by considering there is no widening, c. Calculate the force and power requirement to apply the pass.arrow_forwardA strip with a cross section 120 mm x 6 mm is being rolled with 20% reduction area, using rolls of 400 mm diameter. The coefficient of friction is 0.1. Determine : The final strip thickness. (1) The angle of bite (M) Length of deformation zone (iv) Minimum possible thickness of sheet that can be produced in one passarrow_forward
- 8) Give the reasons to use closed die forging .arrow_forwardDie restrictions affect forging methods. What are this grouping's three main categories?arrow_forwardA cylindrical working part is subjected to a forging landfall operation. The blank is 3.0 in. high and 2.0 in. diameter. In operation, its height is reduced to 1.5 in. The work material has a yield curve defined by K = 50 ksi and n = 0.17. Assume a coefficient of friction of 0.1. Determine the force at the beginning of the process, at intermediate heights of 2.5 in. and 2.0 in., and at the final height of 1.5 in.arrow_forward
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