Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 14, Problem 37QTP
Using Eq. (14.1), make a plot of the forging force, F, as a function of the radius, r, of the workpiece. Assume that the flow stress, Yf, of the material is constant. Recall that the volume of the material remains constant during forging; thus, as h decreases, r increases.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Q3) Explain briefly the relationship between the load-stroke in open die forging as illustrated in the
figures bellow. Take in consideration the effect of coefficient of friction.
1500-
1000-
500
75
62
49
36
h (mm)
13
26
39
(h.-h)
Stroke
Forging force (1000 N)
2. A rectangular prism with dimension of height, ho, length, 2Lo, width, Zo is forged to a final
dimension of height, h, length, 2L, width, Zo, by open die forging under plane-strain condition. If
the coefficient of friction between the die and workpiece is µ (assume sliding friction in the die
workpiece interface) and the yield strength of the material is Y, please prove
(1) The die pressure at the end of stroke is:
P=
2
√3
2μ
Yeh
-(L-x)
where x is the distance from center of the workpiece.
(2) If a rectangular specimen made of annealed Steel (σ = 25,000ε 0.25 psi) needs to be forged
by the process above from 2L0 = 6 inch, ho = 4 inch, Zo =1 inch with flat dies to a height of h =
2 inch at room temperature. Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.2, calculate the
average pressure and force required at the end of the stroke.
6.100 A 0.25-m-wide billet of 5052-O aluminum
(K = 210 MPa, n = 0.13) is forged from a thickness
of 30 mm to a thickness of 20 mm with a long die with
a width of 75 mm. The coefficient of friction for the
die/workpiece interface is 0.25. Calculate the maximum
die pressure and required forging force.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between cold, warm, and hot...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between open-die and...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between fullering, edging,...Ch. 14 - What is flash? What is its function?Ch. 14 - Why is the intermediate shape of a part important...Ch. 14 - Describe the features of a typical forging die.Ch. 14 - Explain what is meant by load limited, energy...Ch. 14 - What type of parts can be produced by rotary...Ch. 14 - Why is hubbing an attractive alternative to...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between piercing and...
Ch. 14 - What is a hammer? What are the different kinds of...Ch. 14 - Why is there barreling in upsetting?Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 14 - Why are draft angles required in forging dies?Ch. 14 - Is a mandrel needed in swaging?Ch. 14 - Describe and explain the factors that influence...Ch. 14 - How can you tell whether a certain part is forged...Ch. 14 - Identify casting design rules, described in...Ch. 14 - Describe the factors involved in precision...Ch. 14 - Why is control of the volume of the blank...Ch. 14 - Why are there so many types of forging machines...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of cogging...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of using...Ch. 14 - Review Fig. 14.6e and explain why internal draft...Ch. 14 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 14 - Describe your observations concerning the control...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 14 - Describe the difficulties involved in defining the...Ch. 14 - Describe the advantages of servo presses for...Ch. 14 - List the general recommendations you would make...Ch. 14 - Which would you recommend, (a) hot forging and...Ch. 14 - Take two solid, cylindrical specimens of equal...Ch. 14 - Calculate the room-temperature forging force for a...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.2), estimate the forging force for...Ch. 14 - To what thickness can a solid cylinder of 1020...Ch. 14 - In Example 14.1, calculate the forging force,...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.1), make a plot of the forging...Ch. 14 - How would you go about estimating the punch force...Ch. 14 - A mechanical press is powered by a 30-hp motor and...Ch. 14 - A solid cylindrical specimen, made of a perfectly...Ch. 14 - Devise an experimental method whereby you can...Ch. 14 - Assume that you represent the forging industry and...Ch. 14 - Figure P14.44 shows a round impression-die forging...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 14 - Prob. 46SDPCh. 14 - Review the sequence of operations in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 14 - Discuss the possible environmental concerns...Ch. 14 - List the advantages and disadvantages in using a...
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- Question 6 6.1 A round wire made from 1020 carbon steel is being drawn from a diameter of 12.5 mm to 9.5 mm in a draw die of 10°. For a coefficient of friction of 0.15, calculate required drawing force. 6.2 How would the extrusion process be effected if the die angle is increased?arrow_forwardA deep drawing operation is to be performed on a sheet-metal blank that is 1/8 in thick. The height (inside dimension) of the cup = 3.8 in and the diameter (inside dimension) = 5.0 in. Assuming the punch radius = 0, compute the starting diameter of the blank to complete the operation with no material left in the flange. Is the operation feasible (ignoring the fact that the punch radius is too small)?arrow_forward1) A upset forging operation is performed in an open die. The initial size of the workpart is: Do = 63 mm, and ho = 100 mm. The part is upset to a diameter = 70 mm. The work metal has a flow curve with strength coefficient = 600 MPa and strain hardening exponent= 0.22. Coefficient of friction at the die-work interface = 0.40. Determine (a) final height of the part, and (b) maximum force in the operation.arrow_forward
- Wire is drawn through a draw die with entrance angle a= 17°. Starting diameter is 3.0 mm and final diameter = 2.4 mm. The coefficient of friction at the work-die interface = 0.08. The metal has a strength coefficient K = 205 MPa and a strain-hardening exponent n = draw force in this operation. Why are multiple passes usually required to achieve the desired reduction? (Hint: Observe the draw stress value found in this question) 0.20. Determine the draw stress and Lubricant box Initial wire stock (in coil form) Multiple pass/draft drawing Draw die V2, F V3, F shown in figure. Capstan drum (holds multiple loops of wire) (1) (2) (3)arrow_forwardExplain briefly the relationship between the load-stroke in open die forging as illustrated in the figures bellow. Take in consideration the effect of coefficient of friction.arrow_forwardA solid cylindrical slug made of 304 stainless steel is 150 mm in diameter and 100 mm high. It is reduced in height by 50% at room temperature by opendie forging with flat dies. Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.2 and the flow stress of this material is 1000 MPa, calculate the forging force at the end of the stroke. Manufacturing processesarrow_forward
- 4) What is forging? One way to classify forging operations is by the degree to which the work is constrained in the die. By this classification, explain the three basic types. (with using figures also).arrow_forwardQuestion 2. It is reduced to 80 mm with forging by stacking a part with a height of 120 mm and a diameter of 75 mm. The friction coefficient between the workpiece and the mold is 0.13. The flow curve of the workpiece is defined by a strength coefficient of 165 MPa and a ping-top of 0.24. Calculate the force during the process at the moments given below and obtain the force-workpiece height graph (1) as soon as it reaches the flow point (flow unit shape change = 0.002), (2) height h = 115 mm, (3) height h = 110 mm, (4) height h = 105 mm, (5) height h = 100 mm, (6) height h = 95 mm, (7) height h = 90 mm, (8) height h = 85 mm, (9) height h = 80 mm,arrow_forwardExample 10.3 A cylindrical billet of 40 mm diameter and 100 mm length is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 15 mm diameter using Flat dies. If the Johnson equation has a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 and the flow curve for the work metal has K = 750 MPa and n = 0.15, determine : (i) Extrusion rations (ii) True strain (homogencous deformation) (iii) Extrusion strain (iv) Ram forcearrow_forward
- In a wire drawing operation, diameter of a steel wire is reduced from 10 mm to 8 mm. The mean flow stress of the material is 400 MPa.The ideal force required for drawing (ignoring friction and redundant work) is....arrow_forwardOne way to define forging procedures is by the extent to which the work is constrained in the die. Explain this classification system by identifying the three primary classes.arrow_forwardWalk-Through Video Dashboard Note: - You are attempting question 4 out of 12 In a rolling operation, a plate of 2 cm thick and 25 cm wide is passed through a rolling mill having 2 powered rolls. Assume friction was enough for rolling. Thickness of the plate at the end of operation is 1.7 cm. Each roll has a radius of 0.3 m and a roll speed of 0.5 revolution per second. Flow curve has the following values K = 225 MPa and n = 0.15. Determine the power required for driving the rolls.arrow_forward
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