Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 28E
Environmental costs are those costs incurred because poor environmental quality exists or may exist. As with quality costs, environmental costs can be placed into one of four categories. One of these categories is external failure costs. Which of the following describes one of the two external failure cost categories?
- a. Costs incurred to detect pollution caused by the firm
- b. Costs incurred to prevent pollution from contaminating the environment after pollution has been produced
- c. Pollution costs caused by the firm but paid for by society
- d. Costs incurred to prevent the production of pollution
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which type of quality cost is the cost incurred as a result of rectifying substandard products?
A. Appraisal costs
B. Internal failure costs
C. External failure costs
D. Prevention costs
Which of the following is not a prevention cost?
a. testing finished products
b. design engineering
c. operator training
d. preventive maintenance
The cost of lost future sales after a customer finds a defect in a product is which type of quality cost?
a. Prevention cost
b. Appraisal cost
c. Internal failure cost
d. External failure cost
Chapter 14 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between quality of design...Ch. 14 - Why are quality costs the costs of doing things...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Describe the Taguchi quality loss function, and...Ch. 14 - Identify and discuss the four kinds of quality...Ch. 14 - Explain why external failure costs can be more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7DQCh. 14 - Prob. 8DQCh. 14 - Describe the three types of quality performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 14 - If a firms annual sales are 200 million, what...Ch. 14 - Explain why it is important for a manager to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13DQCh. 14 - Explain why the Accounting Department should be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15DQCh. 14 - What is ecoefficiency?Ch. 14 - Prob. 17DQCh. 14 - Prob. 18DQCh. 14 - Prob. 19DQCh. 14 - What are the four categories of environmental...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21DQCh. 14 - What does full environmental costing mean? Full...Ch. 14 - What information is communicated by the unit...Ch. 14 - Evans Company had total sales of 3,000,000 for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CECh. 14 - Ross Company implemented a quality improvement...Ch. 14 - Nabors Company had actual quality costs for the...Ch. 14 - Verde Company reported operating costs of...Ch. 14 - Pinter Company had the following environmental...Ch. 14 - Rachel Boyce, president of a company that...Ch. 14 - Quality attributes such as performance and...Ch. 14 - Stahman, Inc., estimates its hidden external...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Abernathy, Inc., produces two different generators...Ch. 14 - Kang Company reported sales of 3,240,000 in 20x5....Ch. 14 - Gagnon Company reported the following sales and...Ch. 14 - Muskogee Company had sales of 60,000,000 in 20x1....Ch. 14 - Javier Company has sales of 8 million and quality...Ch. 14 - In 20x4, Tru-Delite Frozen Desserts, Inc.,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Prob. 18ECh. 14 - Achieving sustainable development will likely...Ch. 14 - Classify the following environmental activities as...Ch. 14 - At the end of 20x5, Bing Pharmaceuticals began to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Coyle Pharmaceuticals produces two organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Which of the following quality costs is an...Ch. 14 - Which of the following would be a hidden quality...Ch. 14 - Using the Taguchi quality loss function, an...Ch. 14 - Environmental costs are those costs incurred...Ch. 14 - Two products, Product A and Product B, are...Ch. 14 - Kathy Shorts, president of Oliver Company, was...Ch. 14 - Panguitch Company manufactures a component for...Ch. 14 - Gaston Company manufactures furniture. One of its...Ch. 14 - Classify the following quality costs as...Ch. 14 - Wayne Johnson, president of Banshee Company,...Ch. 14 - Recently, Ulrich Company received a report from an...Ch. 14 - In 20x5, Major Company initiated a full-scale,...Ch. 14 - Paper Products Division produces paper diapers,...Ch. 14 - In 2011, Milton Thayne, president of Carbondale...Ch. 14 - Iona Company, a large printing company, is in its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - The following items are listed in an environmental...Ch. 14 - Refer to Problem 14.41. In the environmental...Ch. 14 - The following environmental cost reports for 20x3,...Ch. 14 - Refer to Problem 14.43. In 20x3, Jack Carter,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of Conformance Costs? a) They include expenses related to preventing defects. b) They are also known as Internal Failure Costs. e) They encompass activities like employee training and quality engineering. d) They are incurred to ensure defect-free products.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are not true about Committed costs a. They are costs incurred to maintain a company's facilities. b. They are costs over which the management has little or no discretion. c. Depreciation, Insurance, Taxes etc are examples of committed costs. d. They are also known as Programmed costs.arrow_forwardenvironmental accounting helps to control the increase in cost of material by waste management.Explain briefly how with examplesarrow_forward
- Classify the following environmental activities as prevention costs, detection costs, internal failure costs, or external failure costs. For external failure costs, classify the costs as societal or private. Also, label those activities that are compatible with sustainable development (SD). 1. A company takes actions to reduce the amount of material in its packages. 2. After the activated carbons useful life, a soft-drink producer returns this material used for purifying water for its beverages to the supplier. The supplier reactivates the carbon for a second use in nonfood applications. As a consequence, many tons of material are prevented from entering landfills. 3. An evaporator system is installed to treat wastewater and collect usable solids for other uses. 4. The inks used to print snack packages (for chips) contain heavy metals. 5. Processes are inspected to ensure compliance with environmental standards. 6. Delivery boxes are used five times and then recycled. This prevents 112 million pounds of cardboard from entering landfills and saves 2 million trees per year. 7. Scrubber equipment is installed to ensure that air emissions are less than the level permitted by law. 8. Local residents are incurring medical costs from illnesses caused by air pollution from automobile exhaust pollution. 9. As part of implementing an environmental perspective for the Balanced Scorecard, environmental performance measures are developed. 10. Because of liquid and solid residues being discharged into a local lake, the lake is no longer fit for swimming, fishing, and other recreational activities. 11. To reduce energy consumption, magnetic ballasts are replaced with electronic ballasts, and more efficient light bulbs and lighting sensors are installed. As a result, 2.3 million kilowatt-hours of electricity are saved per year. 12. Due to a legal settlement, a chemicals company must spend 20,000,000 to clean up contaminated soil. 13. A soft-drink company uses the following practice: In all bottling plants, packages damaged during filling are collected and recycled (glass, plastic, and aluminum). 14. Products are inspected to ensure that the gaseous emissions produced during operation follow legal and company guidelines. 15. Operating pollution control equipment incurs costs. 16. An internal audit is conducted to verify that environmental policies are being followed.arrow_forwardWhy would management be concerned about the accuracy of product costs?arrow_forwardIn measuring the cost of quality, which one of the following is considered an appraisal cost? a. Rework cost b. Product testing cost c. Warranty claims cost d. Equipment maintenance costarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a qualitative decision that should be considered in an outsourcing decision? A. employee morale B. product quality C. company reputation D. relevant costsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a prevention cost? a. Inspection of materials. b. Continuing supplier verification. c. Prototype inspection. d. Recalls.arrow_forwardValue-added activities O include product inspections. O contribute to the product's perceived value. O can be eliminated without harming the product or service. O are always more costly than non-value-added activities.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of a cost item that should be classified as an internal failure cost? Question 11 options: Product return costs Inspection costs Rework costs Employee training costsarrow_forwardWhich of the following cost items should be classified as an external failure cost on a cost of quality repo A. Customer returns of defective products OB. Net cost of scrap OC. Supplies used in the quality inspection program OD. Technical support provided to suppliersarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the relationship among the costs of quality? a. The amount spent on prevention and appraisal costs has no impact on the amount spent on internal and external failure costs. b. Adequate spending on prevention and appraisal costs will eliminate all internal and external failure costs. c. Spending more on prevention and appraisal costs will reduce the total overall costs of quality. d. Spending more on prevention and appraisal costs will increase the total overall costs of quality.arrow_forward
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