EBK FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
EBK FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545052
Author: WARREN
Publisher: YUZU
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.3APR
To determine

Statement of cash flows: It is one of the financial statement that shows the cash and cash equivalents of a company for a particular period. It determines the net changes in cash through reporting the sources and uses of cash due to the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company.

Indirect method: Under this method, the following amounts are to be adjusted from the Net Income to calculate the net cash provided from operating activities.

Cash flows from operating activities: These are the cash produced by the normal business operations.

The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from operating activities:

Cash flows from operating activities (Indirect method)
 
Add: Decrease in current assets
         Increase in current liability
         Depreciation expense and amortization expense
         Loss on sale of plant assets
 
Deduct: Increase in current assets
              Decrease in current liabilities
              Gain on sale of plant assets
Net cash provided from or used by operating activities

Table (1)

Cash flows from investing activities: Cash provided by or used in investing activities is a section of statement of cash flows. It includes the purchase or sale of equipment or land, or marketable securities, which is used for business operations.

The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from investing activities:

Cash flows from investing activities
 
Add: Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
         Sale of marketable securities / investments
         Interest received
         Dividend received
 
Deduct: Purchase of fixed assets/long-lived assets
              Purchase of marketable securities
Net cash provided from or used by investing activities

Table (2)

Cash flows from financing activities: Cash provided by or used in financing activities is a section of statement of cash flows. It includes raising cash from long-term debt or payment of long-term debt, which is used for business operations.

The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from financing activities:

Cash flows from financing activities
 
Add: Issuance of common stock
          Proceeds from borrowings
          Proceeds from issuance of debt
          Issuance of bonds payable
 
Deduct: Payment of dividend
              Repayment of debt
              Interest paid
              Redemption of debt
              Repurchase of stock
Net cash provided from or used by financing activities

Table (3)

To Prepare: A statement of cash flows using the indirect method for presenting cash flows from operating activities.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Company W
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2016
Details Amount ($) Amount ($)
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss (35,320)  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities:    
Depreciation expense 55,620  
Loss on sales of land 12,600  
Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:    
Increase in accounts receivable (66,960)  
Increase in merchandised inventory (105,480)  
Decrease in prepaid expenses 5,760  
Decrease in accounts payable (35,820)  
Net cash used for operating activities   ($169,600)
     
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Cash from land sold 151,200  
Cash used for acquisition of building (561,600)  
Cash used for purchase of equipment (104,400)  
Net cash used for investing activities   ($514,800)
     
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Cash received from sale of common stock 400,000  
Cash received from issuance of bonds payable 270,000  
Cash used for dividends (32,400)  
Net cash provided by financing activities   $637,600
Increase (decrease) in cash   ($46,800)
Cash at the beginning of the year   964,800
Cash at the end of the year   $918,000

Table (4)

Working notes:

Prepare the schedule in the changes of current assets and liabilities.

Schedule in the Change of Current Assets and Liabilities
Details Amount ($) Effect on Operating Activities
Beginning Balance Ending Balance

Increase/

(Decrease)

Accounts receivable 761,940 828,900 66,960 Deduct
Merchandised inventories 1,162,980 1,268,460 105,480 Deduct
Prepaid expenses 35,100 29,340 (5,760) Add
Accounts payable 958,320 922,500 (35,820) Deduct

Table (5)

Calculate the amount of cash received from common stock:

Cash received from common stock = [Common stock @ Par value +Common stock over Par value]=$200,000+$200,000=$400,000

Common stock @ Par value =(Common stock in 2016Common stock in 2015)=317,000$117,000=$200,000

Common stock over Par value =(Common stock in 2016Common stock in 2015)=758,000$558,000=$200,000

Conclusion

Therefore, the ending cash balance is $918,000

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Chapter 14 Solutions

EBK FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

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