Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.23QAP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formation constant and the difference in molar absorptivities at 470 nm should be determined using linear regression and the Benesi-Hildebrand equation.

Concept introduction:

The Benesi-Hildebrand equation is:

bΔA=1ΔεKfCM.1CL+1ΔεCM

b − length of the solution light passes through

ΔA − difference between absorbance with and without the ligand present

Δe − difference of the molar absorptivities of complex and metal ion.

Kf − formation constant

CM − concentration of metal ion

CL − concentration of ligand.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The values of Kf and Δe should be determined using non-linear regression.

Concept introduction:

ΔAb=ΔεKfCLCM1+KfCL

b − length of the solution light passes through

ΔA − difference between absorbance with and without the ligand present

Δe − difference of the molar absorptivities of complex and metal ion.

Kf − formation constant

CM − concentration of metal ion

CL − concentration of ligand.

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Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning