The formation constant for the process Cu 2 + + 2 A 2 − ⇌ CuA 2 2 − under given conditions should be calculated. Concept introduction: The Beer-Lambert Law is: A = ε l c A − absorbance ε - molar absorptivity l − length of the solution light passes through (cm) c − concentration of solution (mol/L) Formation constant is the equilibrium constant for the formation of complex in a solution. This is also known as stability constant.

Question

A 1.000-g sample containing bromide was dissolved in sufficient water to give 100.0 mL. A 50.00 mL aliquot was measured and after acidification, silver nitrate was introduced to precipitate AgBr, which was filtered, washed, and then dissolved in an ammoniacal solution of potassium tetracyanonickelate(II): Ni(CN)42- + 2AgBr(s) → 2Ag(CN)2- + Ni2+ + 2Br- The liberated nickel ion required 11.70 mL of 0.002146 M EDTA The other 50.00 mL remaining solution was also analyzed for its Br- content by potentiometry using a metallic electrode of the second kind. Ecell recorded in running the solution using the potentiometric set-up was Ecell = 0.0286 V. (E0Ag/AgBr = 0.095 V) g) Compute for Eind. h) Compute pBr in the 50.00 mL aliquot. i) Compute for % NaBr ( in the potentiometric technique). j) Calculate the error between the obtained % NaBr fr the EDTA titration technique and the % NaBr from the potentiometric technique.

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Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formation constant for the process Cu2+ + 2 A2− ⇌ CuA22− under given conditions should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The Beer-Lambert Law is:

A=εlc

A − absorbance

ε - molar absorptivity

l − length of the solution light passes through (cm)

c − concentration of solution (mol/L)

Formation constant is the equilibrium constant for the formation of complex in a solution. This is also known as stability constant.

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A 1.000-g sample containing bromide was dissolved in sufficient water to give 100.0 mL. A 50.00 mL aliquot was measured and after acidification, silver nitrate was introduced to precipitate AgBr, which was filtered, washed, and then dissolved in an ammoniacal solution of potassium tetracyanonickelate(II): Ni(CN)42- + 2AgBr(s) → 2Ag(CN)2- + Ni2+ + 2Br- The liberated nickel ion required 11.70 mL of 0.002146 M EDTA The other 50.00 mL remaining solution was also analyzed for its Br- content by potentiometry using a metallic electrode of the second kind. Ecell recorded in running the solution using the potentiometric set-up was Ecell = 0.0286 V. (E0Ag/AgBr = 0.095 V) g) Compute for Eind. h) Compute pBr in the 50.00 mL aliquot. i) Compute for % NaBr ( in the potentiometric technique). j) Calculate the error between the obtained % NaBr fr the EDTA titration technique and the % NaBr from the potentiometric technique.

A 1.000-g sample containing bromide was dissolved in sufficient water to give 100.0 mL. A 50.00 mL aliquot was measured and after acidification, silver nitrate was introduced to precipitate AgBr, which was filtered, washed, and then dissolved in an ammoniacal solution of potassium tetracyanonickelate(II): Ni(CN)42- + 2AgBr(s) → 2Ag(CN)2- + Ni2+ + 2Br- The liberated nickel ion required 11.70 mL of 0.002146 M EDTA. Calculate mmol Ni in the 50.00 mL aliquot. Calculate mmol Br- in the 50.00 mL aliquot. Calculate the percentage of NaBr (102.894) in the 1.000 g sample.

A 1.000-g sample containing bromide was dissolved in sufficient water to give 100.0 mL. A 50.00 mL aliquot was measured and after acidification, silver nitrate was introduced to precipitate AgBr, which was filtered, washed, and then dissolved in an ammoniacal solution of potassium tetracyanonickelate(II): Ni(CN)42- + 2AgBr(s) → 2Ag(CN)2- + Ni2+ + 2Br-50.00 mL remaining solution was analyzed for its Br- content by potentiometry using a metallic electrode of the second kind. a) Write the cell notation of the potentiometric set-up with SCE as the reference electrode. b) Write the Nernst equation that describes the indicator electrode set-up. Ecell recorded in running the solution using the potentiometric set-up was Ecell = 0.0286 V. (E0Ag/AgBr = 0.095 V) c) Compute for Eind. d) Compute pBr in the 50.00 mL aliquot. e) Compute for % NaBr ( in the potentiometric technique).