Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.13YT
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding possible between G-C base pair when both bases are in their enol form is to be drawn. Comparing this with the hydrogen bonding in the base pair shown in Figure 14-31 and Figure 14-33, which scenario maximizes hydrogen bonding is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A hydrogen bond is a form of dipole-dipole interaction. It occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom like N, O, or F and an atom of one of these from another molecule. It is also possible for the two groups to be from the same molecule. H-bond is formed when the electronegative atom from one molecule/group donates its lone pair to the partially positively charged hydrogen-bonded to the electronegative atom.

Compounds containing an enol group – an OH bonded to a carbon double-bonded to another carbon – generally rearrange to the more stable keto form in a process known as tautomerization.

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Benzoic acid and water were added to the test tube labeled "b.a." After stirring the mixture, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) vas added until the solid disappeared. Finally, hydrochloric acid was added drop by drop until blue litmus paper turned red. The solid present in the test tube after the addition of HCI is most likely: benzoic acid benzyl acetate O benzyl chloride sodium benzoate
For the following acid-base reaction, predict the position of the equilibrium and identify the most stable base. + NaOH || A. favor the right side with compound I being the most stable base B. favor the right side with compound II being the most stable base OC. favor the right side with compound III being the most stable base OD. favor the left side with compound I being the most stable base E. favor the left side with compound II being the most stable base سمیر ||| + H₂O IV
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Chapter 14 Solutions

Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)

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