Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13.15, Problem 22P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the major organic product obtained on nitration of each of the given compound is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

All activating substituents attached to an aromatic ring are ortho and para directing groups.

Halogen substituents are ortho and para-directing but simultaneously it slightly deactivates the ring.

Strongly deactivating substituents are meta directing groups.

If a benzene ring is attached to two or more substituents, the site of further substitution is decided by the combined effect each of its substituents.

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