Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321972026
Author: John W. Hill, Terry W. McCreary
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 71AP
The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of the substance by 1 °C. The specific heat of air varies with temperature and humidity, but for ordinary calculations a value of 1.0 kJ/(kg K) (1.0 kJ/kg °C) is sufficient. The average temperature of Earth according to NASA figures is 15 °C, and the mass of Earth’s atmosphere is 5.1 × 1018 kg. (a) How much heat, in kilojoules, is added to the atmosphere for a 1.0 °C increase in temperature? How does this value compare to (b) the total world annual energy consumption of about 5.0 × 1020 J? (c) a hurricane that releases about 2 × 1020 J?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Name on replacement for CFCs. What problems are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 -
9. What makes photochemical smog different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - For Problems 19-22, write the balanced equation...Ch. 13 - For Problems 19-22, write the balanced equation...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - For Problems 19-22, write the balanced equation...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Describe two ways in which the level of nitrogen...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - 52. What kind of particulate matter is often found...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59APCh. 13 - Prob. 60APCh. 13 - Prob. 61APCh. 13 - Prob. 62APCh. 13 - Prob. 63APCh. 13 - Prob. 64APCh. 13 - Prob. 65APCh. 13 - Prob. 66APCh. 13 - Prob. 67APCh. 13 - Although carbon dioxide is the actual greenhouse...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69APCh. 13 - Explain why a thermal inversion causes pollution...Ch. 13 - The specific heat of a substance is the amount of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 72APCh. 13 - Prob. 73APCh. 13 - Which of the following components is not recycled...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6CTECh. 13 - Prob. 1CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 5CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 6CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 7CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 8CGPCh. 13 - Prob. 1CHQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CHQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CHQ
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- Water gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is produced by treating carbon (in the form of coke or coal) with steam at high temperatures. (See Study Question 83.) C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g) Not all of the carbon available is converted to water gas since some is burned to provide the heat for the endothermic reaction of carbon and water. What mass of carbon must be burned (to CO2 gas) to provide the energy to convert 1.00 kg of carbon to water gas?arrow_forwardThe equation for the fermentation of glucose to alcohol and carbon dioxide is: C6H12O6(aq) 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g) The enthalpy change for the reaction is 67 kJ. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Is energy, in the form of heat, absorbed or evolved as the reaction occurs?arrow_forwardExplain why oceanfront areas generally have smaller temperature fluctuations than inland areas.arrow_forward
- When one mole of ethylene gas, C2H4, reacts with fluorine gas, hydrogen fluoride and carbon tetrafluoride gases are formed and 2496.7 kJ of heat are given off. What is Hf for CF4(g)?arrow_forwardSome solar-heated homes use large beds of rocks to store heat. (a) How much heat is absorbed by 100.0 kg of rocks if their temperature increases by 12C? (Assume that c=0.82J/gC.) (b) Assume that the rock pile has total surface area 2 m2. At maximum intensity near the earth's surface, solar power is about 170 watts/m2. (1watt=1J/s.) How many minutes will it take for solar power to produce the 12C increase in part (a)?arrow_forward
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