BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 6A
Summary Introduction
The biological event taking place in a cell undergoing meiotic division in which a pair of homologous chromosomes or the sister chromatids fail to separate is called non-disjunction.
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The final outcome of meiosis in the ovaries results in:
a. Three functional gametes
b. the formation of two identical daughter cells
c. two functional gametes
d. four functional gametes
e. one functional gamete
The product of meiosis describes the following, except:
A. Produces somatic cells
B.Genetically distinct from each other.
C.Four haploid cells
D. Produces gametes
Which of the following correctly describes the gametes that will form as a result of nondisjunction during anaphase II in a human male?
a. Two sperm with 24 chromosomes and two sperm with 22 chromosomes
b. Two sperm with 23 chromosomes, one sperm with 22 chromosomes, and one sperm with 24 chromosomes
c. Four sperm with 24 chromosomes
d. Four sperm with 22 chromosomes
Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 13.1 - Describe sex-linked inheritance in fruit flies.Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.2 - Explain the genetic consequences of dosage...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Explain the relationship between frequency of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13 - Inquiry question Mendel did not examine plant...Ch. 13 - What would Mendel have observed in a dihybrid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DACh. 13 - Why is the white-eye phenotype always observed in...Ch. 13 - In an organisms genome, autosomes are a. the...Ch. 13 - What cellular process is responsible for genetic...Ch. 13 - The map distance between two genes is determined...Ch. 13 - How many map units separate two alleles if the...Ch. 13 - How does maternal inheritance of mitochondrial...Ch. 13 - Which of the following genotypes due to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACh. 13 - As real genetic distance increases, the distance...Ch. 13 - Down syndrome is the result of trisomy for...Ch. 13 - Genes that are on the same chromosome can show...Ch. 13 - The A and B genes are 10 cM apart on a chromosome....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ACh. 13 - Color blindness is caused by a sex-linked,...Ch. 13 - Assume that the genes for seed color and seed...Ch. 13 - A low frequency of calico cats are male (about...
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- Describe one function, brought about by the process of meiosis thatspermatogenesis and oogenesis have in common. Please write the similarities between spermatogenesis and oogenesis in a paragraph ratherthan a table. Please discuss the process mentioning differentiation, multiplication anddivision. How many stages of meiosis do they go through. Please mention if haploid ordiploid cells are formed.arrow_forwardAn individual can have an abnormal number of chromosomes as a result of nondisjunction. Identify the following example of nondisjunction that results in an abnormal number of chromosomes. A. Sister chromatids do not separate in meiosis II. B. Homologous chromosomes move apart appropriately during meiosis I. C. Mitosis occurs normally during embryonic development. D. Two normal gametes fuse during fertilization.arrow_forwardExplain the process of the following: a. The normal segregation of chromosomes during Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2 in MALE. b. The abnormal segregation of chromosomes during Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2 in FEMALE.arrow_forward
- a. If cell division during gametogenesis is non-meiotic, what is its consequence to the future generations of diploid organisms? b. How does non-disjunction in meiosis lead to numerical chromosomal aberration?arrow_forwardwhich As a result of the abnormalities in chromosomes divergence in meiosis, there was formed the secondary oocyte, included 22 autosomes only. What disease can the baby have, after impregnation of this secondary oocyte by the normal spermatozoon? Select one: a. Klinfelter's syndrome b. Turner's syndrome c. Trisomy on the X-chromosome d. Down's syndrome e. Edward's syndromearrow_forwardThe result of spermatogenesis is: A. 4 viable haploid spermatids B. 1 viable haploid spermatid and 3 haploid polar bodies C. 4 Viable diploid spermatids D. 1 viable diploid spermatids and 3 diploid polar bodiesarrow_forward
- In a description of meiosis the terms ‘chromosome’ and ‘chromatid’ may be used. Distinguish between these two terms. There are 56 chromosomes in a mature elephant cell. If one of the elephants cells responsible for gamete production undergoes meiosis, how many chromosomes would be present in each cell after meiosis I, and then after meiosis II. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardResearch a disease or defect that occurs in one of the stages of meiosis (cancer, Down Syndrome, non-disjunction, etc) Address the following: What changes occur during meiosis that lead to or are caused by this disease? Make sure you highlight the changes that occur during whichever specific stage of meiosis is disrupted vs what would normally happen. Is there currently any way to treat it? At what point in time can you determine if this disease is present? How?arrow_forwardThe stages of meiosis where independent assortment occurs and crossing over begins, respectively, are Select one: a. Metaphase I and prophase II b. Metaphase II and prophase I c. Metaphase I and prophase I d. Metaphase I and II and prophase I and IIarrow_forward
- The following characteristics are true of the male gamete sperm except:A. lifespan: 72 hours B. with 23 chromosomes, 22 autosomes and a Y sex chromosome C. produced by the testes D. has 2 types: androsperm carries the Y-sex chromosome and the gynosperm which carries the X-sex chromosome Provide explanation.arrow_forwardPlease explain the outcomes of nondisjunction in meiosis one versus nondisjunction in meiosis two, in terms of the effect on the gametes. Please give an example of a defect that results from nondisjunction in meiosis.arrow_forwardIn humans:a. How many sperm develop from 100 primaryspermatocytes?b. How many sperm develop from 100 secondaryspermatocytes?c. How many sperm develop from 100 spermatids?d. How many ova develop from 100 primary oocytes?e. How many ova develop from 100 secondaryoocytes?f. How many ova develop from 100 polar bodies?arrow_forward
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