BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3A
Down syndrome is the result of trisomy for chromosome 21. Why is this trisomy viable and trisomy for most other chromosomes is not?
a. Chromosome 21 is a large chromosome and excess genetic material is less harmful.
b. Chromosome 21 behaves differently in meiosis I than the other chromosomes.
c. Chromosome 21 is a small chromosome with few genes so this does less to disrupt the genome.
d. Chromosome 21 is less prone to nondisjunction than other chromosomes.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Autosomal homologous chromosomes
a. are joined at the centromere
b. are the same size but different shape
c. have identical gene locations and alleles
d. consist of a copy of a paternal and a maternal chromosome
6.) A form of “homologous recombination" can also occur in somatic cells.
a. When might this happen?
b. Describe two main differences between the recombination that occurs in meiosis and
that which happens in somatic cells. (2-3 detailed sentences.)
Same pair of chromose that carries an identical genetic information as other
a. haploid chromosome
b. x chromosome
c. homologous chromosome
d. diploid chromosome
Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The somatic cells of most individuals with Down syndrome contain an extra chromosome 21, for a total of forty-seven chromosomes. a. At which stage(s) of meiosis could nondisjunction alter the chromosome number? b. A few individuals with Down syndrome have forty-six chromosomes: two normal-appearing chromosomes 21, and a longer-than-normal chromosome 14. Speculate on how this chromosome abnormality may arise.arrow_forwardA woman with normal chromosomes mates with a man who also has normal chromosomes. a. Suppose that, in the course of oogenesis, the woman’s sex chromosomes undergo nondisjunction in meiosis I; the man’s chromosomes separate normally. Give all possible combinations of sex chromosomes that this couple’s children might inherit and the number of Barr bodies that you would expect to see in each of the cells of each child. b. What chromosome combinations and numbers of Barr bodies would you expect to see if the chromosomes separate normally in oogenesis, but nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes takes place in meiosis I of spermatogenesis?arrow_forwarda. What is the diploid number of chromosomes for a human? b. What is the haploid number of chromosomes for a human? Which cells are considered diploid, gametes or somatic cells? C. d. Which cells are considered haploid, gametes or somatic cells?arrow_forward
- Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell. a. How many chromosomes does a child receive from its father?arrow_forwardHumans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell.a. How many chromosomes does a child receive fromits father?b. How many autosomes and how many sex chromosomes are present in each somatic cell?c. How many chromosomes are present in a humanovum?d. How many sex chromosomes are present in ahuman ovum?arrow_forwardGenes G and H are located on chromosome 18. A woman with the genotype Gg Hh has a child with a man with the genotype GG HH. Unfortunately, the child has the genotype Ggg hhh and only survives for 6 months. When and in which parent did nondisjunction occur? Group of answer choices a. Meiosis II in the mother b. Meiosis I in the mother c. Meiosis I in the father d. Meiosis II in the fatherarrow_forward
- 1. Your father received 23 chromosomes from his mother and 23 chromosomes from his father. How many of your paternal grandfather’s chromosomes did you receive? 2. Enlargement of the spermatogonium and oogonium can be observed in the period of maturation. True or False? 3. Why do gametes contain one of each kind of chromosome? a. Crossing over occurs during prophase I. b. Only one replication of DNA occurs during meiosis. c. The homologous chromosome separate during meiosis. d. The parental cells contain only one of each kind of chromosome. 4. In what period wherein prolonged prophase is the particular process involved? a. period of growth b. 1st reduction division c. period of multiplication d. 2nd reduction division 5. If a cell has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of the daughter cells have after mitosis? 6. Somatic cells contain haploid number of chromosomes and undergo mitosis. True or Flase? 7. In which of the following period wherein primary ovocytes are produced?…arrow_forwardWhich statement about homologous chromosomes is FALSE? Select one: a. They contain the same genes in the same places along the length of the chromosome b. One member of the homologous pair came from your mother, the other from your father c. For a particular gene, one member of the pair may have one allele, while the other has a different allele d. They are joined together at the centromere as the two halves of the typical X-shaped chromosomearrow_forwardHumans cells normally have 46 chromosomes (2n). Specify the number of chromosomes present at each of the following stages. In your answers, determine diploid or haploid number of chromosomes and the count the chromatids as chromosomes. For example: anaphase I of meiosis: 46 (2n) = 92 a. metaphase I of meiosis b. metaphase of mitosis c. telophase I of meiosis d. telophase II of meiosisarrow_forward
- In humans, the number of chromosomes per set equals 23. Eventhough the following conditions are lethal, what would be the totalnumber of chromosomes for an individual with each condition?A. Trisomy 22B. Monosomy 11C. Triploidyarrow_forward2) A. Explain how polyribosomes form. B. Why might you expect the insertion of 3 DNA base pairs to be less disruptive than th deletion of a single base pair? C. Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis with respect to their genetic outcomes? D. What are the possible consequences of non-disjunction during cell division? E. How does meiosis increase genetic diversity in populations?arrow_forwardAny deviation in the number of chromosomes that involves individual chromosomes, as opposed to entire sets of chromosomes, is known as which one of the following?a. Aneuploidy c. Duplication b. Disomy d. Translocationarrow_forward
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