FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266742040
Author: LANEN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 46E
a.
To determine
Explain what does Ms. E wants to accomplish with the revised request.
b.
To determine
Explain whether Ms. L will be successful in achieving the goal you identified in requirement (a).
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Information for Budgeting, Ethics
Norton Company, a manufacturer of infant furniture and carriages, is in the initial stages of preparing the annual budget for the coming year. Scott Ford has recently joined Norton’s account-ing staff and is interested in learning as much as possible about the company’s budgeting process. During a recent lunch with Marge Atkins, sales manager, and Pete Granger, productionmanager, Ford initiated the following conversation.FORD: “Since I’m new around here and am going to be involved with the preparation of the annual budget, I’d be interested in learning how the two of you estimate sales and productionnumbers.”ATKINS: “We start out very methodically by looking at recent history, discussing what we know about current accounts, potential customers, and the general state of consumer spending.Then, we add that usual dose of intuition to come up with the best forecast we can.”GRANGER: “I usually take the sales projections as the basis for my projections. Of…
Ethics in ActionThe director of marketing for Starr Computer Co., Megan Hewitt, hadthe following discussion with the company controller. Cam Morley, onJuly 26 of the current year:
Megan: Cam, it looks like I'm going to spend much less than indicated onmy July budget.Cam: I'm glad to hear it.
Megan: Well. I'm not so sure it's good news. I'm concerned that thepresident will see that I'm under budget and reduce my budget in thefuture. The only reason I look good is because we delayed an advertising
campaign. Once the campaign hits in September, I'm sure my actualexpenditures will go up. You see, we are also having our sales conventionin September. Having the advertising campaign and the convention atthe same time is going to kill my September numbers.
Cam: I don't think that's anything to worry about. We all expect somevariation in actual spending month to month. What's really important isstaying within the budgeted targets for the year. Does that look as if it'sgoing to be a problem?…
Behavioral Aspects of Budgeting; Ethics and the Manager
Norton Company, a manufacturer of infant furniture and carriages, is in the initial stages of preparing the annual budget for next year. Scott Ford has recently joined Norton’s accounting staff and wants to learn as much as possible about the company’s budgeting process. During a recent lunch with Marge Atkins, sales manager, and Pete Granger, production manager, Ford initiated the following conversation.
Ford: Since I’m new around here and am going to be involved with the preparation of the annual budget, I’d be interested to learn how the two of you estimate sales and production numbers.
Atkins: We start out very methodically by looking at recent history, discussing what we know about current accounts, potential customers, and the general state of consumer spending. Then, we add that usual dose of intuition to come up with the best forecast we can.
Granger: I usually rake the sales projections as the basis for my projections. Of…
Chapter 13 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - What role does the master budget play in the...Ch. 13 - What problems might arise if a firm relies solely...Ch. 13 - What is the coordinating role of budgeting?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Write out the inventory equation that is used to...Ch. 13 - What makes creating budgets for marketing and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 13 - Preparing a budget is a waste of time. The...Ch. 13 - In the Business Application feature, Using the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 13 - Would the budgeting plans for a company that uses...Ch. 13 - Government agencies are limited in spending by...Ch. 13 - What is the difference between the planning and...Ch. 13 - When might the master budget start with a forecast...Ch. 13 - In some organizations (firms, universities,...Ch. 13 - Our cash budget shows a surplus for the quarter,...Ch. 13 - Your boss asks for your estimate on the costs of a...Ch. 13 - The chapter identified four techniques used for...Ch. 13 - Role of Budgets and Plans
Cosmic Corporation is a...Ch. 13 - Human Element in Budgeting
Roller Partners is a...Ch. 13 - Estimate Sales Revenues Stubs-R-Us is a local...Ch. 13 - Estimate Sales Revenues Friendly Financial has 160...Ch. 13 - Estimate Sales Revenues Larson, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 13 - Estimate Production Levels Offenbach Son has just...Ch. 13 - Estimate Sales Levels Using Production Budgets...Ch. 13 - Estimate Inventory Levels Using Production Budgets...Ch. 13 - Estimate Production Levels: Capacity Constraints...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31ECh. 13 - Estimate Purchases and Cash Disbursements Midland...Ch. 13 - Estimate Purchases and Cash Disbursements Lakeside...Ch. 13 - Estimate Cash Disbursements Cascade, Ltd., a...Ch. 13 - Estimate Cash Collections Minot Corporation is...Ch. 13 - Estimate Cash Collections Ewing Company is...Ch. 13 - Estimate Cash Receipts Scare-2-B-U (S2BU)...Ch. 13 - Estimate Cash Receipts Varmit-B-Gone is a pest...Ch. 13 - Prepare Budgeted Financial Statements
Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Prepare Budgeted Financial Statements Cycle-1 is a...Ch. 13 - Prepare Budgeted Financial Statements Carreras Caf...Ch. 13 - Budgeting in a Service Organization Executive...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43ECh. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Prob. 45ECh. 13 - Prob. 46ECh. 13 - Sensitivity Analysis Sanjanas Sweet Shoppe...Ch. 13 - Sensitivity Analysis Classic Limo, Inc., provides...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Prepare Budgeted Financial Statements The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prepare Budgeted Financial Statements Gulf States...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prepare a Production Budget Haggstrom, Inc.,...Ch. 13 - Sales Expense Budget SPU, Ltd., has just received...Ch. 13 - Budgeted Purchases and Cash Flows Mast Corporation...Ch. 13 - Prepare Budgeted Financial Statements HomeSuites...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Comprehensive Budget Plan Brighton, Inc.,...Ch. 13 - Comprehensive Budget Plan Panther Corporation...Ch. 13 - Budgeted Financial Statements in a Retail...Ch. 13 - Cash Budgets and Sensitivity Analysis in a Retail...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66IC
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- Norton Company, a manufacturer of infant furniture and carriages, is in the initial stages of preparing the annual budget for the coming year. Scott Ford has recently joined Nortons accounting staff and is interested in learning as much as possible about the companys budgeting process. During a recent lunch with Marge Atkins, sales manager, and Pete Granger, production manager, Ford initiated the following conversation. FORD: Since Im new around here and am going to be involved with the preparation of the annual budget, Id be interested in learning how the two of you estimate sales and production numbers. ATKINS: We start out very methodically by looking at recent history, discussing what we know about current accounts, potential customers, and the general state of consumer spending. Then, we add that usual dose of intuition to come up with the best forecast we can. GRANGER: I usually take the sales projections as the basis for my projections. Of course, we have to make an estimate of what this years closing inventories will be, which is sometimes difficult. FORD: Why does that present a problem? There must have been an estimate of closing inventories in the budget for the current year. GRANGER: Those numbers arent always reliable since Marge makes some adjustments to the sales numbers before passing them on to me. FORD: What kind of adjustments? ATKINS: Well, we dont want to fall short of the sales projections so we generally give ourselves a little breathing room by lowering the initial sales projection anywhere from 5 to 10 percent. GRANGER: So, you can see why this years budget is not a very reliable starting point. We always have to adjust the projected production rates as the year progresses, and of course, this changes the ending inventory estimates. By the way, we make similar adjustments to expenses by adding at least 10 percent to the estimates; I think everyone around here does the same thing. Required: 1. Marge Atkins and Pete Granger have described the use of budgetary slack. a. Explain why Atkins and Granger behave in this manner, and describe the benefits they expect to realize from the use of budgetary slack. b. Explain how the use of budgetary slack can adversely affect Atkins and Granger. 2. As a management accountant, Scott Ford believes that the behavior described by Marge Atkins and Pete Granger may be unethical and that he may have an obligation not to support this behavior. By citing the specific standards of competence, confidentiality, integrity, and/or credibility from the Statement of Ethical Professional Practice (in Chapter 1), explain why the use of budgetary slack may be unethical. (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardUpon receipt of the budget, the team manager, June Jackson, has now informed you that, in keeping with industry players, the management of Pelican Merchandising have indicated an industry requirement to maintain a minimum cash balance of $185,000 each month. She has also noted that management is very keen on keeping the gearing ratio of the business as low as possible and would therefore prefer to cushion any gaps internally using equity financing.Based on the budget prepared, will the business be achieving this desired target? Suggest three (3) internal strategies that may be employed by management to improve the organization’s monthly cash flow and militate against or reduce any possible shortfall reflected in the budget prepared. Each strategy must be fully explained.arrow_forwardIs ABC Manufacturing is properly using the budget process to plan for next year's expenses? You have just been hired at ABC Manufacturing, and your supervisor has invited you to sit in on today's budget meeting. You are given a copy of the following proposed budget for next year to review. The budget is being used by ABC to plan for next year. Your supervisor tells you right before the meeting, "We always overestimate because the president always makes us cut the budget by 20%, and besides, I really want to go to that conference in Las Vegas next year." He continued," I have really worked hard this year and put in a lot of overtime so I deserve it." ABC MANUFACTURING Budgeted Income Statement // For the Year Ended Dec. 31, 20XX REVENUE: Sales COST OF GOODS SOLD: Cost of Goods Sold GROSS PROFIT EXPENSES: Advertising Cleaning Insurance Phone Rent Supplies Taxes Training/Education Utilities Wages Total Expenses NET INCOME 9,500 1,800 28,000 3,600 24,000 6,500 10,000 9,800 8,500 150,000…arrow_forward
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