Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The anterior pituitary is one of the major hormone-producing organs of the brain. The anterior pituitary region is responsible for the regulation of many physiological processes like growth, reproduction, stress as well as lactation. It also controls the production of hormones via a negative feedback loop.
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Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
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d. Both a and b are correct.
e. Both b and c are correct.
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Which of the following sets of hormones are antagonists?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 13 -
1. Why do you think that endocrine disruptors...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13 - List the functions of the six hormones secreted by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CRCh. 13 -
4. Define when you would call a norepinephrine a...Ch. 13 - Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be...Ch. 13 - Describe the function of the two hormones from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CRCh. 13 - _________ hormones enter target cells and bind to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYCh. 13 - Which two hormones most directly regulate...Ch. 13 - All of the following represent hormone pairs with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYCh. 13 -
12. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13TYCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYCh. 13 - Which of the following would be triggered by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 13 - Explain why an injection of epinephrine to combat...Ch. 13 - From what you read in section 13.5 draw the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 13 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 13 - A student finishes up the fall semester with...
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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardReleasing hormones come from which one of the following? a. thyroid gland b. anterior pituitary gland c. posterior pituitary gland d. hypothalamusarrow_forwardWhich of the followings best describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis?A. Glucocorticoids are secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasciculata B. Glucocorticoids exert effects on target tissues and also provide negative feedback to the anterior pituitary C. ACTH from the anterior pituitary exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamusD. All of the above are correctE. None of the above are correctarrow_forward
- Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones. B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary. C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption. D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.arrow_forwardRegarding the endocrine system, which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Hormone secreted during times of high motion tend to interfere with memory formation B. The emotional issues of adolescents are due in part to elevated levels of hormones C. A chemical level, hormones are similar to neurotransmitters D. Androgens (“male hormones”) are related to the sex drive in both males and females.arrow_forwardIdentify the hormone if hypothalamic, anterior pituitary, posterior pituitary, or peripheral hormone: a. ADH b. Estrogen c. GHRH d. Somatotropin e. FSH f. Oxytocin g. Gonadotropins h. TRHarrow_forward
- All of the following hormones are released from the hypothalamus to control the anterior pituitary gland except a. growth-releasing hormone (GRH). b. antidiuretic hormone (ADH). c. prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH). d. corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a process that leads to Cushing's syndrome? Select one: A. Tumors of the adrenal gland B. Ectopic ADH secretion from small cell lung cancer C. Long-term use of glucocorticoids D. Tumors of the anterior pituitary E. Excessive ACTH productionarrow_forwardWhich is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system? a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response d. The secretion of insulin after a mealarrow_forward
- Name six hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name two hormones secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following actions: a. stimulates ovarian follicle to secrete estrogen and egg development b. causes kidneys to conserve water c. stimulates cells to increase in size and divide more rapidly d. essential for egg release from the ovary e.stim ulates secretion from thyroid gland f. causes contraction of uterine wall muscles g. stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex h. stimulates milk production 4. Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate. 5. Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium. 6. Name a hormone that acts to raise blood calcium 7. Name three target organs of parathyroid hormone. 8. Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla. 9. List five different effects produced by these medullary hormones. 10. Name the most important…arrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by a. adrenocorticotropic hormone. b. increased levels of growth hormone. C. sympathetic nerve innervation. d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a 39 residue hormone of the anterior pituitary gland? A. Glucagon B. Insulin C. Bradykinin D. Adrenocorticotropic hormonearrow_forward
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