To determine: Finding the recent 10Q (quarterly) and 10K (annual) forms,
Introduction:
The
The cost of debt is the effective interest rate of cost which a business earns on their current debts. Debt involves in the formation of capital structure. As the debt is considered as deduction expenditure, the cost of debt is usually determined as after-tax cost in order to formulate similar to the cost of equity.
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Corporate Finance
- The founder of Erenza asks us to assist her in accounting and analysis of the corporation's bonds, which have an annual contract rate of 8%. She wants to know the business and accounting implications of further debt issuances as she looks for ways to finance the growth of Erenza, The following Tableau Dashboard is provided to help us address her questions and provide recommendations for her business decisions. 1(a). Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of Frenza bonds on January 1, Year 1. 1(b). Prepare journal entries to record the first and second interest payments on June 30, Year 1, and December 31, Year 1. 1(c). Prepare journal entries to record the maturity of the bonds on December 31, Year 3. 2. Frenza needs to raise money to purchase new equipment. The founder is concerned about losing ownership control of her company. Which of the following ways to raise money would we recommend? 3. Erenza needs to raise money to purchase more inventory. The founder is concerned…arrow_forwardAnswer of the following question related to these characteristics and constraints. National Bancorp, a publicly traded company, files quarterly and annual financial statements with the SEC. Which characteristic is relevant to the timing of these periodic filings?arrow_forwardAnswer at least 400 words. suppose your audit firm is in the intitial planning phase for the audit of apple for the year ended September 25, 2021. As the audit senior, you have been assaigned responsibility for gathering and summarizing information necessary to evaluate Apple's business risk. Required: Go to Apple's website (investor.apple.com) and explore the website. Click on the "SEC filings" link. Obtain the most recent SEC form 10-K (annual report for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2020) provided for Apple. Based on the information obtained from the website and your know ledge of the industry: 1. Prepare a memo discussing your understanding of Apple and its envirioment. Evaluate Apple's performance and the risk of misstatement, be sure to describe your reasoning. 2. Professional auditing standards provide guidance on the auditor's consideration of an entity's business risks. What is the auditor's objective for understanding and entity's business risks? why does an auditor not…arrow_forward
- 7. According to the 1934 Securities Act, select ALL who must certify the quarterly and annual financial statements for a company. a. The chief executive officer of the company b. An external auditor hired by the company c. The chief financial officer of the company С. d. A representative of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 8. Select ALL of the following that are required in a proxy statement. a. How the proxy materials will be sent b. How much is expected to be spent on the solicitation c. Who the shareholders for the proxy are Od. Who is soliciting the proxyarrow_forwardAnswer at least 400 words. suppose your audit firm is in the intitial planning phase for the audit of apple for the year ended September 25, 2021. As the audit senior, you have been assaigned responsibility for gathering and summarizing information necessary to evaluate Apple's business risk. Required: Go to Apple's website (investor.apple.com) and explore the website. Click on the "SEC filings" link. Obtain the most recent SEC form 10-K (annual report for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2020) provided for Apple. Based on the information obtained from the website and your know ledge of the industry: 1. Prepare a memo discussing your understanding of Apple and its envirioment. Evaluate Apple's performance and the risk of misstatement, be sure to describe your reasoning.arrow_forwardConsider the annual report of commonwealth bank or any company (most companies make their annual reports available on the company's website) and find the disclosures explaining the amounts paid to auditors. How much was the auditor paid for the audit, non-assurance, or other services?arrow_forward
- Ann Marcus, CPA, is performing an audit for one of her clients, Artistcraft Ltd., a glass factory, for its December 31, 2023, year end. The audit program requires a substantive analytical procedure to be performed on the reasonableness of Artistcraft's interest expense on its long-term debt. Ann has identified the following information: Long-term debt balance confirmed by the bank in prior-year file Long-term debt balance confirmed by the bank in the current year Interest rate per the bank confirmation Balance per the general ledger Performance materiality (a) $1,545,861 $1,427,529 6.25 % $89,525 $7,000 Which of the following are true with respect to this analytic substantive procedure? The balances of the long-term debt and the interest rate are taken from bank confirmations which is external, third party evidence, and therefore highly reliable. There is no need to need to consider the reliability of the underlying data when using analytical procedures. This analytical procedure is a…arrow_forwardYou have been asked by a client to review the records of Sheffield Company, a small manufacturer of precision tools and machines. Your client is interested in buying the business, and arrangements have been made for you to review the accounting records. Your examination reveals the following information.1. Sheffield Company commenced business on April 1, 2018, and has been reporting on a fiscal year ending March 31. The company has never been audited, but the annual statements prepared by the bookkeeper reflect the following income before closing and before deducting income taxes. Year EndedMarch 31 IncomeBefore Taxes 2019 $83,772 2020 130,338 2021 121,189 2. A relatively small number of machines have been shipped on consignment. These transactions have been recorded as ordinary sales and billed as such. On March 31 of each year, machines billed and in the hands of consignees amounted to: 2019 $7,605 2020 none 2021 6,540 Sales price was…arrow_forwardUse the internet to find a publicly-held companys annual report. Locate the section reporting Stockholders Equity. Assume that you work for a consulting firm that has recently taken on this firm as a client, and it is your job to brief your boss on the financial health of the company. Write a short memo noting what insights you gather by looking at the Stockholders Equity section of the financial reports.arrow_forward
- 33. You have been engaged to examine the financial statements of Tupac Corporation for the year 2023. The bookkeeper who maintains the financial records has prepared all of the unadjusted financial statements for the Corporation since its organization on January 2, 2021. You discover numerous errors that have been made in these statements. The client has asked you to compute the correct income for the three years 2021 through 2023 and to prepare a corrected balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. In the course of your examination, you discover the following: The Corporation includes sales taxes collected form customers in the Sales account. When sales tax collections for a month are remitted to the taxing authority on the 15thof the following month, the Sales Tax Expense account is charged. All sales are subjected to a 3% sales tax. Total sales plus sales taxes for 2021 through 2023 were P495,430, P762,200 and P875,500, respectively. The totals of the Sales Tax Expense account for…arrow_forwardWhat is a registration statement?a. A statement that must be filed with the SEC before a company can begin an initial offering of securities to the public.b. A required filing with the SEC before a large amount of stock can be obtained by an inside party.c. An annual filing made with the SEC.d. A filing made by a company with the SEC to indicate that a significant change has occurred.arrow_forwardYou work as the financial controller for Dexter, a publicly listed company that prepares consolidated financial statements in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Dexter group's chief executive officer (CEO) has evaluated the draft consolidated financial statements of the Dexter group and a number of significant subsidiary companies for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. Although neither of the subsidiaries are publicly listed, they all generate financial statements in compliance with IFRS. The CEO has emailed you with the following questions: Question One I have discovered that the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements about operating segments appear to be centered on the geographical location of the group's customers. I work as a non-executive director for another large listed corporation, and the segment disclosures in their consolidated financial statements are determined on the types of goods sold. Furthermore, several of our…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College