(a)
Concept introduction:
This method of depreciation gives an equal depreciation charge throughout the life of asset.
Accelerated Depreciation:
This method of computing depreciation gives the amount of depreciation as higher in the inital years and then gets lower by the end of the life of asset.
The effect of depreciation policy on getting higher net profit and lower
(b)
Concept introduction:
FIFO:
FIFO is the method known as first in first out. In this method, the inventory is sold which is purchased first and the inventory purchased later is added in the closing inventory.
LIFO:
LIFO is the method known as last in first out. In this method, the inventory is sold which is purchased later and the inventory purchased earlier is added in the closing inventory.
To compute:
The effect of inventory policy on getting higher net profit and lower current ratio.
(c)
Concept introduction:
Straight Line Method:
This method of depreciation gives an equal depreciation charge throughout the life of asset.
The effect of depreciation policy with different useful life on getting higher net profit and lower current ratio.
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Managerial Accounting
- Indicate the effect of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ration, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (-) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value.arrow_forwardPlease choose correct letter of answer and provide a solution Determine the level of current liabilities of a firm with the following information: Sales/Cost of Good Sold = P5,000.00; Current Ratio = 1.4; Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5; and Acid Test Ratio = 1.0 a. P500.00b. P1,500.00c. P2,500.00d. P3,500.00e. P4,500.00arrow_forwardchoose the right answer The debts which are to be repaid within a short period (a year or less) are referred to as, Contingent liabilities All the above Fixed liabilities Current Liabilities O choose the right answer Gross profit is Sales - Purchases O Cost of goods sold + Opening stock Sales - cost of goods sold Net profit - expensesarrow_forward
- Return on Assets, or ROA, can be expressed as the product of two ratios. Which two? Select one: a. Sales Turnover and Total Asset Turnover b. None of the options are correct c. Net income and total assets d. Profit margin and Total Asset Turnover e. Net Profit Margin and Fixed Asset turnoverarrow_forwardGiven the profit loss (income statement) and balance sheet for Sam’sSandwich Delivery (Table 4–8), answer the following:a. Calculate the current and quick ratios.b. Using the inventory figure on the balance sheet as average inventory, calculatethe inventory turnover ratio.c. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, debt-to-total-asset ratio, and operatingprofit margin ratio.d. Perform a vertical analysis of the income statement.e. Perform a vertical analysis of the balance sheet.f. Based on your analysis, would you consider investing in Sam’s SandwichDelivery?arrow_forwardWhat are three of the benefits of common-sized analysis using the inverse operating asset turnover (ATO) ratios? a) provides insight into the age of the assets b) the item is expressed as a percentage of current year sales c) is more comparable year-to-year than other methods d) negates the issue with small denominators e) it provides a common denominator for all accountsarrow_forward
- GIVE AN INTERPRETATION OF THESE RATIOS CONCLUSIVELY Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability Total asset turnover = 1.918 times Gearing ratio = 0.2243 or 22.43% Gross profit margin = 0.361 or 36.1% Net profit margin = 0.1143 or 11.43% Return on capital employed = 0.2664 or 26.64% Current ratio = 2.1753 times Acid test ratio = 1.0413 times Receivables days = (Trade Receivables/Net Sales) * 365 = (74480/768400) *365 = 36 days Payables days = (Trade Payables/ Net Purchases) * 365 = (72000/460400) *365 = 58 days Inventory Days = (Inventory/ Cost of goods sold) * 365 = (84000/476400) * 365 = 65 days Gross Profit Margin (GPM) = 292000/808800*100= 36.10% Net Profit Margin (NPM) = 92480/808800 *100 = 11.43% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = 92480/327080*100 = 28.27% Current ratio = 162280/74600= 2.17 Acid test ratio = (162280- 84000)/74600= 1.049 Total asset turnover = Sales revenue / Total average asset…arrow_forwardFirst solve your NI = Sales - COGS - Operating expenses - depreciation- interest- taxes Then subtract current year - prior year for AR, inventory, AP and accruals At last- NI + current year depreciation - changes in AR - changes in inventory + changes in AP + Changes in Accruals Don't do the subtraction for depreciation, you're using the current year for that onearrow_forwardThe fact that generally accepted accounting principles allow companies flexibility in choosing between certain allocation methods can make it difficult for a financial analyst to compare periodic performance from firm to firm. Suppose you were a financial analyst trying to compare the performance of two companies. Company A uses the double-declining- balance depreciation method. Company B uses the straight-line method. You have the following information taken from the 12/31/2024 year-end financial statements for Company B: Depreciation expense Income Statement Balance Sheet Assets: Plant and equipment, at cost Less: Accumulated depreciation Net You also determine that all of the assets constituting the plant and equipment of Company B were acquired at the same time, and that all of the $160,000 represents depreciable assets. Also, all of the depreciable assets have the same useful life and residual values are zero. Required 1 Required: 1. In order to compare performance with Company A,…arrow_forward
- Indicate the effects of the transactions listed, on current assets, current ratios and net income. Use (increase) to indicate an increase, (decrease) to indicate a decrease and (no effect) to indicate no effect or an indeterminate effect. A fully depreciated asset is retired. Net income will experience Choose. Merchandise is sold for cash. Total current assets will Choose. An increase in inventory turnover ratio signifies Choose. in a firm's efficiency. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value. Net income will Choose.arrow_forwardThe fact that generally accepted accounting principles allow companies flexibility in choosing between certain allocation methods can make it difficult for a financial analyst to compare periodic performance from firm to firm. Suppose you were a financial analyst trying to compare the performance of two companies. Company A uses the double-declining- balance depreciation method. Company B uses the straight-line method. You have the following information taken from the 12/31/2024 year-end financial statements for Company B: Income Statement Book Depreciation expense $ 5,000 Balance Sheet Assets: Print Plant and equipment, at cost Less: Accumulated depreciation Net $ 100,000 (20,000) Ferences $ 80,000 You also determine that all of the assets constituting the plant and equipment of Company B were acquired at the same time, and that all of the $100,000 represents depreciable assets. Also, all of the depreciable assets have the same useful life and residual values are zero. Required: 1. In…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a conservative accounting practice? a. Estimate the allowance for uncollectible accounts to be a larger amount.b. Do not write down inventory for declines in net realizable value (estimated selling price).c. Record a lower amount of depreciation expense in the earlier years of an asset’s life.d. Record sales revenue before it is actually earned.arrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning