(a)
Introduction:
Gross profit percentage helps the company to compare gross margin to the net sales. This ratio tells the profitability at which company sells its inventory.
To calculate:
The gross profit percentage for 2012 and 2013 and comment on the same.
(b)
Introduction:
Profit margin ratio is calculated by dividing net income by the net sales. It helps in calculating the net income as a percentage of revenue.
To calculate:
The net profit margin for 2012 and 2013 and compare company could control its operating expenses from 2012 to 2013.
(c)
Introduction:
Asset turnover ratio calculates the ability of a company to generate sales with the fixed assets. A decline in the ratio means company has overinvested the amount in the fixed assets.
To calculate:
The fixed asset turnover ratio for 2013 and 2012 and comment on the same.
(d)
Introduction:
Return on equity measures the effectiveness with which a company create profits using its assets. It is a part of the profitability ratio that measures the amount of profit that company earn with each dollar of shareholder’s equity.
To calculate:
The return on equity for 2013 and 2012 and comment on the same.
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Managerial Accounting
- Begin by calculating the gross profit for each year, then prepare a horizontal analysis of revenues and gross profitlong dash—both in dollar amounts and in percentageslong dash—for 20192019 and 20182018. (Enter amounts in millions as provided to you in the problem statement. Round the percentages to one decimal place, X.X%. Use a minus sign or parentheses to indicate a decrease.) McDonald Corp. Income Statement - (Partial) Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (Amounts in millions) 2019 2018 2017 Revenues $9,575 $9,300 $8,975 Cost of Goods Sold 6,250 6,000 5,890 Gross Profitarrow_forward1. Compute the following ratios for the comparative periods (2018 and 2019). The company used 365 days in its computation for some of the ratios. Show your solution. d. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio e. Average Collection Period f. Inventory Turnover Ratio g. Average Days in Inventory h. Number of days in Operating Cycle i. Debt to Total Assets Ratio j. Debt to Equity Ratio k. Times Interest Earned Ratio l. Gross Profit Ratio m. Profit Margin Ratio n. Return on Assets o. Return on Equity p. Assets Turnover Ratioarrow_forwardA condensed income statement for Weber Associates and a partially completed vertical analysis follow. Required: 1. Complete the vertical analysis by computing each missing line item as a percentage of net revenues. TIP: In the prior year, Cost of Goods Sold was 31 percent of Net Revenues, computed as ($1,397 ÷ $4,571). 2. Does Cost of Goods Sold, as a percentage of Net Revenues, represent better or worse performance in 2019 as compared to 2018? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Complete the vertical analysis by computing each missing line item as a percentage of net revenues. TIP: In the prior year, Cost of Goods Sold was 31 percent of Net Revenues, computed as ($1,397 ÷ $4,571). (Decreases should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.) Net Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Research and Development Expense Sales and Marketing Expense General and Administrative Expense Income from Operations Other…arrow_forward
- A. The following items were taken from the financial statements of Salley, Inc. over a three year period: Using the horizontal analysis and 2016 as the base year, compute the change in percentages for net sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses and net income. Explain whether the trends are favorable or unfavorable for each item. Item 2018 Net Sales 825,000 Cost of Goods Sold 630,000 Gross Profit 195,000 Operating Expenses 100,000 Net Income P 95,000 2017 P 740,000 580,000 160,000 80,000 P 80,000 2016 675,000 535,000 140,000 75,000 P 65,000arrow_forwardhelp mearrow_forwardSelected ratios of Company X are shown below: Inventory turnover Days' sales uncollected Days' purchases in accounts payable Total asset turnover Equity ratio Times interest earned 2021 5.3 32.4 21.0 2.6 0.8 N.A. 2020 7.1 18.3 20.0 2.5 0.8 N.A. Using the financial ratios provided, analyse the performance of Company X in 2021 compared to the previous year.arrow_forward
- calculate the table below based on the income statement and balance sheet attached Ratio Anaylsis 2021 est 2020 2019 Industry Average Profitability Ratios Profit Margin on Sales (%) 8 Earning Power (%) 17.2 Return on Total Assets (%) 12 Return on Common Equity (%) 25 Market Value Ratios Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Earnings Ratio (times) 12.5 Price/Cash Flow Ratio (times) 6.8 Market /Book Value Ratio (times) 1.7arrow_forward5. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 2,540 2,000 1,610 1,495 127 80 1,737 803 80 723 181 542 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and…arrow_forwardSelected comparative financial statements of Haroun Company follow. HAROUN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31, 2021-2015 ($ thousands) Sales 2021 Cost of goods sold $ 1,769 1,271 2020 $ 1,549 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 $ 1,410 $ 1,292 $ 1,206 $ 1,121 $ 919 1,034 889 778 723 676 539 Gross profit 498 515 521 514 483 445 380 Operating expenses Net income 377 295 271 200 173 171 142 $ 121 $ 220 $ 250 $ 314 $ 310 $ 274 $ 238 HAROUN COMPANY Comparative Year-End Balance Sheets December 31, 2021-2015 ($ thousands) Assets Cash Accounts receivable, net Merchandise inventory Other current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets Liabilities and Equity 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 $ 108 773 $ 142 812 $ 148 735 2,797 2,036 1,779 $ 151 564 1,499 $ 157 496 $ 155 $ 160 470 332 1,346 1,144 829 72 65 40 71 60 61 32 e B 220 220 220 220 3,422 3,409 2,982 1,683 $ 7,172 $ 6,464 $ 5,684 $ 4,188 $ 4,019 1,740 1,546 $ 3,596 $ 2,900 1,327 Current liabilities…arrow_forward
- Using data available in the case, calculate the annual growth rate from 2020 to 2021 (in percentages). All calculations should be rounded to two decimals (e.g., 12.77%). > Answer is complete but not entirely correct. 2021 2020 2020-2021 Revenue 2,057,622 1,736,432 18.50 % Cost of Goods Sold 1,259,830 921,980 36.64 % Gross Profit 797,792 814,452 (1.02) % Operating Expenses 789,795 570,245 38.50 % Operating Income 7,997 244,207 2,953.73% Net Income 14,553 191,960 (92.42) %arrow_forwardAn analyst is evaluating the profi tability of Daimler AG (Xetra: DAI) over a recentfi ve-year period. He gathers the following revenue data and calculates the followingprofi tability ratios from information in Daimler’s annual reports:2009 2008 2007 2006 2005Revenues (€ millions) 78,924 98,469 101,569 99,222 95,209Gross profi t margin 16.92% 21.89% 23.62% 20.60% 19.48%Operating profi t (EBIT) margin a–1.92% 2.77% 8.58% 5.03% 3.02%Pretax margin –2.91% 2.84% 9.04% 4.94% 2.55%Net profi t margin –3.35% 1.73% 4.78% 3.19% 2.37%aEBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) is the operating profi t metric used by Daimler.Daimler’s revenue declined from 2007 to 2008 and from 2008 to 2009. Further,Daimler’s 2009 revenues were the lowest of the fi ve years. Management’s discussion ofthe decline in revenue and EBIT in the 2009 Annual Report notes the following:Th e main reason for the decline [in EBIT] was a signifi cant drop in revenuedue to markedly lower unit sales in all vehicle segments as a…arrow_forwardFor this question, calculate all values to 2 decimal places of £M (e.g. £123.45M) unless otherwise specified, and all ratios to 2 decimal places of percentage (e.g. 9.87%). You are given the following income statements and balance sheets for Freddie M Corporation for fiscal years 2045 and 2046 (all figures are in £ million), Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Wage & salaries expense Depreciation expense Earnings before interest and tax Interest expenses Taxes Net income Dividends Change in shareholder's equity Assets: Cash & equivalents Receivables Inventories Current Assets Property, plant & equipment Accumulated depreciation Net property, plant & equip Total Assets 2045 400.00 -200.00 200.00 -50.00 -25.00 125.00 -25.00 -60.00 40.00 -16.00 24.00 2045 2046 480.00 -240.00 240.00 -60.00 -25.00 155.00 -20.00 -70.00 65.00 -26.00 39.00 2046 Liabilities: 30.00 36.00 Payables 60.00 Short-term debt 50.00 50.00 60.00 Long-term debt 130.00 156.00 Total…arrow_forward
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub