Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 13, Problem 11cCP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The pathway of electric conduction of the heart and the effect of damage in the AV node on this conduction as well as ECG.
Introduction:
Heart consists of four chambers out of which two are auricles and the other two are ventricles. The cardiac events such as diastole (relaxation) and systole (contraction) of auricles and ventricles due to action potential generated by the SA node (sinoatrial node) are measured by an electrical instrument known as ECG (electrocardiogram).
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 13 - State the components of the circulatory system...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Describe how the rate of erythropoiesis is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5aCPCh. 13 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 13 - Using a flow diagram (arrows), describe the...Ch. 13 - Use a flow diagram to describe the systemic...Ch. 13 - List the AV valves and the valves of the pulmonary...
Ch. 13 - Discuss how defective valves affect blood flow...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7bCPCh. 13 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 13 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 13 - Draw a figure to illustrate the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 13 - Using a line diagram, illustrate a myocardial...Ch. 13 - Draw an ECG and label the waves. Indicate the...Ch. 13 - Draw a figure that shows the relationship between...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11cCPCh. 13 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 13 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 13 - Explain the functions of capillaries and describe...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14CPCh. 13 - Prob. 15CPCh. 13 - Identify normal and pathological causes of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 13 - Prob. 17aCPCh. 13 - Explain how the lymphatic system and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CPCh. 13 - Prob. 1RACh. 13 - All arteries in the body contain oxygen-rich blood...Ch. 13 - The "lub," or first heart sound, is produced by...Ch. 13 - The first heart sound is produced at
Ch. 13 - Changes in the cardiac rate primarily reflect...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RACh. 13 - Prob. 7RACh. 13 - The cells that normally have the fastest rate of...Ch. 13 - Which of these statements is true? a. The heart...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10RACh. 13 - Prob. 11RACh. 13 - Prob. 12RACh. 13 - Prob. 13RACh. 13 - Prob. 14RACh. 13 - Prob. 15RACh. 13 - During the phase of isovolumetric relaxation of...Ch. 13 - Peristaltic waves of contraction move fluid within...Ch. 13 - Describe how the pacemaker cells produce a...Ch. 13 - What characteristic of the SA node distinguishes...Ch. 13 - Compare the duration of the heart's contraction...Ch. 13 - Step by step, describe the pressure changes that...Ch. 13 - Can a detective valve be detected by an ECG? Can a...Ch. 13 - Describe the causes of the P, QRS, and T waves of...Ch. 13 - The lungs are the only organs that receive the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25RACh. 13 - Prob. 26RACh. 13 - Prob. 27RACh. 13 - Prob. 28RACh. 13 - Prob. 29RACh. 13 - Prob. 30RACh. 13 - Prob. 31RACh. 13 - Prob. 32RACh. 13 - Prob. 33RACh. 13 - Prob. 34RACh. 13 - Prob. 35RACh. 13 - Prob. 36RACh. 13 - Prob. 37RACh. 13 - Prob. 38RACh. 13 - Prob. 39RACh. 13 - Prob. 40RACh. 13 - Prob. 41RACh. 13 - Prob. 42RA
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- If damage to the AV node slowed down conduction through the heart, what would be observed on an ECG? an inverted T wave a longer PR interval a larger P wave a wider QRS complex a longer P wavearrow_forwardDescribe the functional differences in the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system on the activity of the heart.arrow_forwardFigure shows the conduction system of the heart that transmit the electrical impulses for the coordination of cardiac cycle. a) Referring to the Figure , which part of the heart's electrical conduction is known as the “pacemaker” of the heart? b)Explain how D controls atria and ventricles which causes ventricular systole.arrow_forward
- In the given table, three of the anatomical and physiological terms are similar or related; one does not belong with the other three. Choose the term that does NOT belong in each of the following groups. A B C D 1 Pulmonary Trunk Vena Cava Right Side of the Heart Left Side of the Heart 2 QRS Wave T Wave P Wave Electrical Activity of the Ventricles 3 AV Valves Closed AV Valves Opened Ventricular Systole Semilunar Valves Open 4 Tricuspid Valve Mitral Valve Bicuspid Valve Left AV Valve 5 Pulmonary Valve Umbilical Artery Pulmonary Vein Superior Vena Cavaarrow_forwardHow does the ECG relate to heart function (ie. electrical conduction circuit)?arrow_forwarda)How is one-way flow through the heart achieved and What are the stages of the cardiac cycle and the changes in pressure that occur in thechambers?b)Define how cardiac output is calculated, and what it can tell you about heart function. c. What factors influence cardiac output to maintain adequate perfusion?arrow_forward
- 40- In the brain the frontal lobe has Oa. Voluntary motor activity Ob. Speaking Oc. Reasoning Od. Problem solving Oe. All of the abovearrow_forwardAlthough not considered the primary pacemaker of the heart, the atrioventricular node can indeed be considered as playing SOME role in setting the rhythm of the heart (kind of a secondary pacemaker). Explain how/why.arrow_forward
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