Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12.3, Problem 17PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To determine whether each o the following solutions will be saturated or unsaturated at 20oC.. by using the following table.
| Solubility (g/100 g H2O) | ||
| Solutions | 200C | 500C |
| KCl | 34 | 43 |
| NaNO3 | 88 | 110 |
| C12H22O11(sugar) | 204 | 260 |
a. Adding 25g of KCl to 100 g of H2O.
b. Adding 11 g of NaNO3 to 25 g of H2O.
c. Adding 400g of sugar to 125 g of H2O.
Concept introduction:
Solubility: It is defined as the amount of a given substance that can be dissolved in the certain amount of solvent.
Depending upon the solubility and nature of solutions they can be divided into two types.
A saturated solution contains the maximum quantity of a solute that dissolves at that temperature.
An unsaturated solution contain less than the maximum amount of solute that can dissolves at a particular temperature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The density of a 5.58 m aqueous acetic acid is 1.04 g∙mL –1. What is the molar concentration of this solution?
The molar mass of acetic acid, CH3COOH, is 60.06 g∙mol –1.
a.
5.26 M
b.
4.20 M
c.
4.35 M
d.
5.92 M
At 18.5 deg C, the solubility of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO2)2, is 43.0 g per 100 g water. At this temperature, a mixture is prepared using 25 g Ca(NO2)2 and 70.0 g water. Which of the following statements is true?
A. the solute will not dissolve above 18.5 deg C
B. the solute will not dissolve below 18.5 deg C
C. the solution can dissolve more solute
D. the solution cannot dissolve additional solute
NaCl is dissolved in water until no more will go into solution. At this point the solution is
1. saturated
2. unsaturated
3. supersaturated
4. partially saturated
O 2
О 4
Chapter 12 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 12.1 - Identify the solute and the solvent in each...Ch. 12.1 - Identify the solute and the solvent in each...Ch. 12.1 - Describe the formation of an aqueous KI solution,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 12.1 - Water is a polar solvent and carbon tetrachloride...Ch. 12.1 - Water is a polar solvent and hexane (C6H14) is a...Ch. 12.2 - KF is a strong electrolyte, and HF is a weak...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8PPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 12.2 - Indicate whether aqueous solutions of each of the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 12.2 - Classify the solute represented in each of the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 12.3 - State whether each of the following refers to a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 12.3 - A solution containing 80.g of KCl in 200.g of H2O...Ch. 12.3 - A solution containing 80.g of NaNO3 in 75g of H2O...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 21PPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 12.3 - Determine whether a solid forms when solutions...Ch. 12.4 - What is the difference between a 5.00(m/m) glucose...Ch. 12.4 - What is the difference between a 10.0 (v/v)...Ch. 12.4 - Calculate the mass percent (m/m) for the solute in...Ch. 12.4 - Calculate the mass percent (m/m) for the solute in...Ch. 12.4 - Calculate the mass/volume percent (m/v) for the...Ch. 12.4 - Calculate the mass/volume percent (m/v) for the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 12.4 - Calculate the grams or milliliters of solute...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 35PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 37PPCh. 12.4 - For each of the following solutions, calculate...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 39PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 40PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 41PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 42PPCh. 12.4 - For each of the following solutions, calculate...Ch. 12.4 - For each of the following solutions, calculate...Ch. 12.4 - Calculate the volume, in milliliters, for each of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 46PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 47PPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 48PPCh. 12.4 - A patient needs 100.g of glucose in the next 12h ....Ch. 12.4 - A patient received 2.0g of NaCl in 8h . How many...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 51PPCh. 12.5 - A can of frozen lemonade calls for the addition of...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 53PPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 54PPCh. 12.5 - Determine the final volume, in milliliters, of...Ch. 12.5 - Determine the final volume, in milliliters, of...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 57PPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 58PPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 59PPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 60PPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 61PPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 62PPCh. 12.6 - Answer the following for the reaction:...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 64PPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 65PPCh. 12.6 - Answer the following for the reaction:...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 67PPCh. 12.7 - Prob. 68PPCh. 12.7 - Prob. 69PPCh. 12.7 - Prob. 70PPCh. 12.7 - Prob. 71PPCh. 12.7 - Prob. 72PPCh. 12.7 - Prob. 73PPCh. 12.7 - In each pair, identify the solution that will have...Ch. 12.8 - A 10(m/v) starch solution is separated from a...Ch. 12.8 - A 0.1(m/v) albumin solution is separated from a...Ch. 12.8 - Indicate the compartment (A or B) that will...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 78PPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 79PPCh. 12.8 - Will a red blood cell undergo crenation,...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 81PPCh. 12.8 - Each of the following mixtures is placed in a...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 83PPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 84PPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 85PPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 86PPCh. 12 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88UTCCh. 12 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90UTCCh. 12 - Prob. 91UTCCh. 12 - Prob. 92UTCCh. 12 - Prob. 93UTCCh. 12 - Prob. 94UTCCh. 12 - Prob. 95UTCCh. 12 - Prob. 96UTCCh. 12 - Why does iodine dissolve in hexane, but not in...Ch. 12 - How do temperature and pressure affect the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 99APPCh. 12 - Prob. 100APPCh. 12 - Prob. 101APPCh. 12 - Prob. 102APPCh. 12 - Prob. 103APPCh. 12 - Write the net ionic equation to show the formation...Ch. 12 - Prob. 105APPCh. 12 - Prob. 106APPCh. 12 - Calculate the mass percent (m/m) of a solution...Ch. 12 - Calculate the mass percent (m/m) of a solution...Ch. 12 - How many milliliters of a 12 (v/v) propyl alcohol...Ch. 12 - Prob. 110APPCh. 12 - Prob. 111APPCh. 12 - Prob. 112APPCh. 12 - Prob. 113APPCh. 12 - Prob. 114APPCh. 12 - Prob. 115APPCh. 12 - Prob. 116APPCh. 12 - Prob. 117APPCh. 12 - How many liters of a 4.00MNaCl solution will...Ch. 12 - How many grams of solute are in each of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 120APPCh. 12 - Prob. 121APPCh. 12 - Prob. 122APPCh. 12 - Prob. 123APPCh. 12 - Prob. 124APPCh. 12 - Prob. 125APPCh. 12 - Prob. 126APPCh. 12 - Prob. 127APPCh. 12 - Prob. 128APPCh. 12 - Prob. 129APPCh. 12 - Prob. 130APPCh. 12 - Prob. 131APPCh. 12 - Prob. 132APPCh. 12 - Prob. 133CPCh. 12 - Prob. 134CPCh. 12 - Prob. 135CPCh. 12 - Prob. 136CPCh. 12 - Prob. 137CPCh. 12 - Prob. 138CPCh. 12 - Prob. 139CPCh. 12 - Prob. 140CPCh. 12 - Prob. 141CPCh. 12 - Prob. 142CPCh. 12 - Prob. 143CPCh. 12 - Prob. 144CPCh. 12 - Prob. 145CPCh. 12 - Prob. 146CPCh. 12 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 12 - Prob. 148CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Dissolving CaCO3 is an endothermic reaction. The following five graphs represent an experiment done on CaCO3. Match the experiment to the graph. (a) HCl is added. (b) The temperature is increased. (c) CaCl2 is added. (d) NaCl is added.arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer these questions. (a) Does a saturated solution occur when 65.0 g LiCl is present in 100 g H2O at 40 C? Explain your answer. (b) Consider a solution that contains 95.0 g LiCl in 100 g H2O at 40 C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. (c) Consider a solution that contains 50. g Li2SO4 in 200. g H2O at 50 C. Is this solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. Figure 13.10 Solubility of ionic compounds versus temperature.arrow_forwardThe freezing point of a 0.21 m aqueous solution of H2SO4 is -0.796C. (a) What is i? (b) Is the solution made up primarily of (i) H2SO4 molecules only? (ii) H+ and HSO4- ions? (iii) 2H+ and 1SO42- ions?arrow_forward
- 6-103 A swimming pool containing 20,000. L of water is chlorinated to have a final CI2 concentration of 0.00500 M. What is the CI2 concentration in ppm? How many kilograms of CI2 were added to the swimming pool to reach this concentration?arrow_forward4. Potassium fluoride has a solubility of 92 g of KF in 100. g of H20 at 18 °C. Determine if each of the following mixtures forms an unsaturated or saturated solution at 18 °C: a. adding 35 g of KF to 25 g of H20 b. adding 42 g of KF to 50. g of H20 c. adding 145 g of KF to 150. g of H20arrow_forwardA 50-g sample of impure KClO3 (solubility = 7.1 g per 100 g H2O at 20 degrees C) is contaminated with 10 percent of KCl (solubility = 25.5 g per 100 g of H2O at 20 degrees C). Calculate the minimum quantity of 20 degrees C water needed to dissolve all the KCl from the sample. How much KClO3 will be after this treatment?arrow_forward
- a. Calculate the freezing temperature of 1.50 m urea,N2H4CO. Urea is a covalent compound.b. Calculate the freezing temperature of 1.50 m LiBr, anionic compound.arrow_forwardA salt has a solubility of 1.56 g/L at 25 °C, and a solubility of 2.67 g/L at 40 °C. Does that indicate the solution reaction is exothermic or endothermic? Select one: O exothermic endothermic O Neither exothermic or endothermicarrow_forwardThe solubility of Ar in water at 25 °C is 1.6· 103 M when the pressure of the Ar above the solution is 1.0 atm. The solubility of Ar at a pressure of 2.5 atm is M. 7.5· 10-2 1.6 · 103 4.0 · 10-3 1.6 · 103 6.4 · 10-4arrow_forward
- If 65 g of NH4Cl are added to 100 g of water at 50 °C, how many grams of NH4Cl will not dissolve?arrow_forwardDefine X1 and X2: 1) Hydration of butene-1 (formation of X1) 2) Dehydration of X1 (Formation of X2) BI IIarrow_forwardAt what temperature solubility of potassium Chlorate (KCIO3) is 51grams О а. 1200 с O b. 60° c О с. 900 с O d. 40° carrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co