Vector Mechanics For Engineers
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259977305
Author: BEER, Ferdinand P. (ferdinand Pierre), Johnston, E. Russell (elwood Russell), Cornwell, Phillip J., SELF, Brian P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12.1, Problem 12.26P
To determine
Examine the equation relating x, v, and t.
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A constant force P is applied to a piston and rod of total mass m to make them move in a cylinder filled with oil. As the piston moves, the oil is forced through orifices in the piston and exerts on the piston a force of magnitude kv in a direction opposite to the motion of the piston. Knowing that the piston starts from rest at t= 0 and x = 0, show that the equation relating x, v, and t, where x is the distance traveled by the piston and v is the speed of the piston, is linear in each of these variables.
A man who weighs 180 lbs.is riding in an elevator. Find the force exerted on the man by the floor of the elevator under the following conditions: (a) The elevator is accelerating upward at 12 ft/sec2. (b) The elevator is accelerating downward at 12 ft/sec2. (c) The elevator is accelerating downward at 32 ft/sec2. Have we made any restrictions on the directions of the velocity in parts (a), (b), and/or (c)? If so, what?
Q2.
Show that the distance from the top of the cylinder to the piston surface
in a conventional engine is given by:
R²
x=r(1-cos)+
-(1-cos 20)
4L
where is the crankshaft angle, R is the length between the main
bearing and the big end bearing and L is the distance between the
centres of the connecting rod.
Comment upon the accuracy of the equation stated in part (a).
Discuss how the piston motion can be employed to determine the slider
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Vector Mechanics For Engineers
Ch. 12.1 - A 1000-Ib boulder B is resting on a 200-Ib...Ch. 12.1 - Marble A is placed in a hollow tube, and the tube...Ch. 12.1 - The two systems shown start from rest. On the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.CQ4PCh. 12.1 - People sit on a Ferris wheel at points A, B, C,...Ch. 12.1 - Crate A is gently placed with zero initial...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.F2PCh. 12.1 - Objects A, B, and C have masses mA, mB, and...Ch. 12.1 - Blocks A and B have masses mAand mB, my...Ch. 12.1 - Blocks A and B have masses mAand mB, my...
Ch. 12.1 - A pilot of mass m flies a jet in a half-vertical...Ch. 12.1 - Wires AC and BC are attached to a sphere that...Ch. 12.1 - A collar of mass m is attached to a spring and...Ch. 12.1 - Four pins slide in four separate slots cut in a...Ch. 12.1 - At the instant shown, the length of the boom AB is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.F11PCh. 12.1 - Pin B has a mass m and slides along the slot in...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.1 - A spring scale A and a lever scale B having equal...Ch. 12.1 - A loading car is at rest on a track forming an...Ch. 12.1 - A 0.5-oz model rocket is launched vertically from...Ch. 12.1 - Determine the maximum theoretical speed that may...Ch. 12.1 - A tugboat pulls a small barge through a harbor....Ch. 12.1 - If an automobile's braking distance from 108 km/h...Ch. 12.1 - A 4-kg package is released from rest at point A...Ch. 12.1 - The coefficients of friction the load and the...Ch. 12.1 - A light train made up of two cars is traveling at...Ch. 12.1 - The two blocks shown are originally at rest....Ch. 12.1 - The two blocks shown are originally at rest....Ch. 12.1 - Each of the systems shown is initially at rest....Ch. 12.1 - Boxes A and B are at rest on a conveyor belt that...Ch. 12.1 - A 5000-1b truck is being used to lift a 1000-1b...Ch. 12.1 - Block A has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a...Ch. 12.1 - Block A has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.1 - To unload a bound stack of plywood from a truck;...Ch. 12.1 - To transport a series of bundles of shingles A to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.24PCh. 12.1 - Determine the maximum theoretical speed that a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.26PCh. 12.1 - A spring AB of constant k is attached to a support...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.29PCh. 12.1 - An athlete pulls handle A to the left with a...Ch. 12.1 - A 10-Ib block B rests as shown on a 20-1b bracket...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.32PCh. 12.1 - Knowing that k=0.30 , determine the acceleration...Ch. 12.1 - The 30-Ib block B is supported by the 55-Ib block...Ch. 12.1 - Block B of mass 10 kg rests as shown on the upper...Ch. 12.1 - Knowing that the swings of an amusement park ride...Ch. 12.1 - During a hammer thrower's practice swings, the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.38PCh. 12.1 - A single wire ACB passes through a ring at C...Ch. 12.1 - Two wires AC and BC are tied at C to a sphere that...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.41PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.42PCh. 12.1 - As part of an outdoor display, a 5-kg model C of...Ch. 12.1 - A 130-ib wrecking ball B is attached to a...Ch. 12.1 - During a high-speed chase, a 2400-Ib sports car...Ch. 12.1 - An airline pilot climbs to a new flight level...Ch. 12.1 - The roller-coaster track shown is contained in a...Ch. 12.1 - A spherical-cap governor is fixed to a vertical...Ch. 12.1 - A series of small packages, each with a mass of...Ch. 12.1 - A 55-kg pilot flies a jet trainer in a half...Ch. 12.1 - A carnival ride is designed to allow the general...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.52PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.53PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.54PCh. 12.1 - A 3-kg block is at rest relative to a parabolic...Ch. 12.1 - A polisher is started so that the fleece along the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.57PCh. 12.1 - The carnival ride from Prob. 12.51 is modified so...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.59PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.60PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.61PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.62PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.63PCh. 12.1 - A small 250-g collar C can slide on a semicircular...Ch. 12.1 - A small 250-g collar C can slide on a semicircular...Ch. 12.1 - An advanced spatial disorientation trainer allows...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.67PCh. 12.1 - The 3-kg collar B slides on the frictionless arm...Ch. 12.1 - A 0.5-kg block B slides without friction inside a...Ch. 12.1 - Pin B weighs 4 oz and is free to slide in a...Ch. 12.1 - The parasailing system shown uses a winch to let...Ch. 12.1 - A 700-kg horse A lifts a 50-kg hay bale B as...Ch. 12.1 - Slider C has a weight of 0.5 Ib and may move in a...Ch. 12.2 - A particle of mass m is projected from point A...Ch. 12.2 - For the particle of Prob. 12.74, show (a) that the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.76PCh. 12.2 - For the particle of Prob. 12.76, determine the...Ch. 12.2 - Determine the mass of the earth knowing that the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.79PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.80PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.81PCh. 12.2 - The orbit of the planet Venus is nearly circular...Ch. 12.2 - A satellite is placed into a circular orbit about...Ch. 12.2 - The periodic time (see Prob. 12.83) of an earth...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.85PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.86PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.87PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.88PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.89PCh. 12.2 - A 1 -kg collar can slide on a horizontal rod that...Ch. 12.2 - A 1-Ib ball A and a 2-Ib ball B are mounted on a...Ch. 12.2 - Two 2.6-Ib collars A and B can slide without...Ch. 12.2 - A small ball swings in a horizontal circle at the...Ch. 12.3 - A uniform crate C with mass m is being transported...Ch. 12.3 - A uniform crate C with mass m is being transported...Ch. 12.3 - A particle of mass m is projected from point A...Ch. 12.3 - A particle of mass m describes the logarithmic...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.96PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.97PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.98PCh. 12.3 - It was observed that during the Galileo...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.100PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.101PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.102PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.103PCh. 12.3 - A satellite describes a circular orbit at an...Ch. 12.3 - A space probe is to be placed in a circular orbit...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.106PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.107PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.108PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.109PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.110PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.111PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.112PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.113PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.114PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.115PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.116PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.117PCh. 12.3 - A satellite describes an elliptic orbit about a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.119PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.120PCh. 12.3 - Show that the angular momentum per unit mass h of...Ch. 12 - In the braking test of a sports car, its velocity...Ch. 12 - A bucket is attached to a rope of length L=1.2 m...Ch. 12 - Block A has a weight of 40 Ib, and block B has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.125RPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126RPCh. 12 - The parasailing system shown uses a winch to pull...Ch. 12 - A robot arm moves in the vertical plane so that...Ch. 12 - Telemetry technology is used to quantify kinematic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.130RPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131RPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132RPCh. 12 - Disk A rotates in a horizontal plane about a...
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