INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134845609
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 99E
The melting point of ionic solids depends on the magnitude of the electrostatic attractions that hold the solid together. Draw ionic Lewis structures for NaF and M90. Which do you think has the higher melting point?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
2. Substances that contain hydrogen carbonate ions (HCO3") always
form soluble compounds. This implies that the
1) energy needed to break apart the ionic solid is less than other
substances.
2) covalent bonds are greater in the ammonium compound
compared to other substances.
3) energy needed to break apart the ionic solid is greater than
other substances.
4) covalent bonds are weaker in the ammonium compound
compared to other substances
Which compound will be more likely to exist as a hydrated solid?
O KCl
CuSO4
Why is water covalent if there is hydrogen bonding which is non-covalent?
Chapter 12 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 12 - The first diagram shown here represents liquid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 12 - How many 20.0-g ice cubes are required to absorb...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - What determines whether a substance is a solid,...Ch. 12 - 4. What are the properties of liquids? Explain the...Ch. 12 - 5. What are the properties of solids? Explain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Why does a glass of water evaporate more slowly in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - 13. Acetone evaporates more quickly than water at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - 17. Explain why a steam burn from gaseous water at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Is the melting of ice endothermic or exothermic?...Ch. 12 - 22. Is the boiling of water endothermic or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - 25. What is hydrogen bonding? How can you tell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Prob. 30ECh. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - 32. What is an atomic solid? What are the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Two samples of pure water of equal volume are put...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Spilling water over your skin on a hot day will...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Water is put into a beaker and heated with a...Ch. 12 - 41. Which causes a more severe burn: spilling 0.50...Ch. 12 - 42. The nightly winter temperature drop in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - 45. An ice chest is filled with 3.5 kg of ice at...Ch. 12 - Why does 50 g of water initially at 0 C warm more...Ch. 12 - In Denver, Colorado, water boils at 95. C....Ch. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - 49. How much heat is required to vaporize 33.8 g...Ch. 12 - How much heat is required to vaporize 43.9 g of...Ch. 12 - How much heat does your body lose when 2.8 g of...Ch. 12 - How much heat does your body lose when 4.86 g of...Ch. 12 - How much heat is emitted when 4.25 g of water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - 55. The human body obtains 835 kJ of energy from a...Ch. 12 - 56. The human body obtains 1078 kJ from a candy...Ch. 12 - How much heat is required to melt 37.4 g of ice at...Ch. 12 - 58. How much heat is required to melt 23.9 g of...Ch. 12 - How much energy is released when 34.2 g of water...Ch. 12 - How much energy is released when 2.55 kg of...Ch. 12 - 61. How much heat is required to convert 2.55 g of...Ch. 12 - 62. How much heat is required to convert 5.88 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - 65. What kinds of intermolecular forces are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - What kinds of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 12 - Which substance has the highest boiling point?...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - One of these two substances is a liquid at room...Ch. 12 - Prob. 72ECh. 12 - 73. A flask containing a mixture of and is...Ch. 12 - 74. Explain why is a liquid at room temperature...Ch. 12 - Are CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 and H2O miscible?Ch. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - 78. Determine whether a homogeneous solution forms...Ch. 12 - 79. Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - 83. Which solid has the highest melting point?...Ch. 12 - 84. Which solid has the highest melting point?...Ch. 12 - 85. For each pair of solids, determine which solid...Ch. 12 - For each pair of solids, determine which solid has...Ch. 12 - 87. List these substances in order of increasing...Ch. 12 - 88. List these substances in order of decreasing...Ch. 12 - 89. Ice actually has negative caloric content. How...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - An 8.5-g ice cube is placed into 255 g of water....Ch. 12 - A 14.7-g ice cube is placed into 324 g of water....Ch. 12 - 93. How much ice in grams would have to melt to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Prob. 95ECh. 12 - Prob. 96ECh. 12 - Draw a Lewis structure for each molecule and...Ch. 12 - Draw a Lewis structure for each molecule and...Ch. 12 - 99. The melting point of ionic solids depends on...Ch. 12 - Draw ionic Lewis structures for KF and CaO. Use...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101ECh. 12 - Prob. 102ECh. 12 - An ice cube at 0.00 C with a mass of 23.5 g is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 104ECh. 12 - Prob. 105ECh. 12 - Prob. 106ECh. 12 - Prob. 107ECh. 12 - Prob. 108ECh. 12 - Prob. 109QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 110QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 111QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 112QGWCh. 12 - Prob. 113DIA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Potassium bromide has the same lattice structure as NaCl. Given the ionic radii of K+ (133 pm) and Br (196 pm), calculate the density of KBr.arrow_forwardIn what ways is water unique? What about the water molecule causes the unique properties of water?arrow_forwardSome ionic compounds contain a mixture of different charged cations. For example, some titanium oxides contain a mixture ofTi2+ and Ti3+ ions. Consider a certain oxide of titanium that is 28.3 1% oxygen by mass and contains a mixture ofTi2+ and Ti3+ ions. Determine the formula of the compound and the relative numbers ofTi2+ and Ti3+ ions.arrow_forward
- Are changes in state physical or chemical changes? Explain. What type of forces must be overcome to melt or vaporize a substance (are these forces intramolecular or intermolecular)? Define the molar heat of fusion and molar heat of vaporization. Why is the molar heat of vaporization of water so much larger than its molar heat of fusion? Why does the boiling point of a liquid vary with altitude?arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of crystal structure?arrow_forwardThe very high melting point and boiling point of ionic compounds such as NaCl is due to the very strong intermolecular forces that exist between the particles. O Dispersion O Hydrogen bonding O Dipole-Dipole O Coloumbicarrow_forward
- 88.why does evaporation of water from a surface cause cooling of the surface? evaporation causes the solute molecules left behind to absorb heat. evaporation causes the expansion of water, which helps to extract heat from the surface od and organims evaporation increases the surface tension of liquid water and causes the absorption of heat evaporation causes water to become a better solvent causing polar molecules and ionic compounds to dissolve easily evaporation leaves behind cooler water and prevents overheatingarrow_forwardWhich process is energetically favorable, breaking attractive forces or forming attractive forces?arrow_forwardDraw the Crystal Lattice Structure and Formula Unit for Potassium Nitrate.arrow_forward
- Describe the structure of Ionic Solids?arrow_forwardWhich statement correctly describes the relationship between molecular structure electrostatic forces between molecules, and the boiling point of a substance? Molecular structure affects the strength of electrostatic forces, which cananect the boiling point of a substance. Stronger electrostatic forces cause a stronger molecular structure and lower boiling points. The boiling point of a substance affects its molecular structure, which can affect the the strength of electrostatic forces. The boiling point of a substance affects the strength of electrostatic forces, which can affect the molecular structure. Nextarrow_forwardIn a post-lab question, a student was asked to explain heat curves. This is what they wrote: "A heating curve shows how the temperature of a molecule changes as it is heated. First, it starts as a solid below its melting point. Then, as heat is put in, the bonds start to break at the phase change, and the molecule becomes a liquid. The temperature of the molecule cools slightly at this point. Then, the temperature rises again because the heat going in makes the molecules have greater potential energy (motion). At its boiling point, more bonds break and it turns into a gas. The phase changes are the flat regions of the heating curves because all the heat going in is used to break the bonds." While they have a lot right, there are a number of mistakes. Highlight or copy-and-paste 2 errors, and explain what is wrong/how to fix the errors.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY