(a)
Common size analysis can be led in two different ways, i.e., vertical analysis and horizontal analysis. Vertical analysis alludes to the analysis of explicit details in connection to a base thing inside the equivalent money related period. For instance, in a critical position sheet, we can survey the extent of stock.
Prepare common size income statement to be used for horizontal analysis for Richardson socks comapny 2017 to 2019. Utilize 2017 as the base year for 2018 and 2019.
Answer to Problem 89PSB
Common size for income statement ( horizontal)
Particular | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Revenues | 129.07 | 114.91 | 100.00 |
Costs and expenses: | |||
Cost of goods sold | 115.58 | 114.49 | 100.00 |
Selling and administrative | 155.02 | 109.32 | 100.00 |
Interest | 75.26 | 102.33 | 100.00 |
Other expenses (income) | -1887.25 | -2209.80 | 100.00 |
Total costs and expenses | 124.30 | 113.23 | 100.00 |
Income before income taxes | 149.75 | 122.15 | 100.00 |
Income taxes | 151.47 | 112.19 | 100.00 |
Net income S | 149.09 | 125.92 | 100.00 |
Explanation of Solution
In this calculation 1 formula is used
For 2019 year =
For 2018 year =
(b)
Net income increase shows that what types of effect in the income statement, so increase the net income.
To discuss:
Why net income percentage increase from 2017 to 2019.
Answer to Problem 89PSB
There are some reasons for increase net income
- Increase the sale from 2017 to 2019.
- Cost of goods increase but less increase in the comparison with sale amount.
- Decrease the interest cost from 2017 to 2019.
- Increase the selling expense that why increase the sale volume then increase the net income.
Explanation of Solution
- Other expense increase is very high amount.
- Increase the sale from 2017 to 2019.
- Cost of goods increase but less increase in the comparison with sale amount.
- Decrease the interest cost from 2017 to 2019.
- Increase the selling expense that why increase the sale volume then increase the net income.
(c)
Balance sheet is the main statement of any business which shows the real figure of particular company, and after the company balance sheet company can analysis of any types like debt to equity ratio any many more.
To discuss:
Prepare common size statement of balance sheet to be used vertical analysis for 2018 and 2019.
Answer to Problem 89PSB
Common size statement (vertical)
Balance sheet
ASSETS | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 |
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and equivalents | 301,695 | 269,648 | 13.66 | 14.13 |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $20,568 and $18,322 | 670,469 | 604236 | 30.35 | 31.66 |
Inventories | 601,396 | 469,582 | 27.23 | 24.61 |
23,415 | 24,397 | 1.06 | 1.28 | |
Prepaid expenses | 43,624 | 36,478 | 1.98 | 1.91 |
Total current assets | 1640599 | 1404341 | 74.28 | 73.59 |
Property, plant. and equipment | 376,700 | 353,008 | 17.05 | 18.50 |
GooMvill | 162,325 | 127,695 | 7.35 | 6.69 |
Other asses | 29,158 | 23,598 | 1.32 | 1.24 |
Total assets | 2208782 | 1908442 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
LIABILITIES AND |
||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Current portion o4 longterm deb: S | 63,169 | 5665 | 2.86 | 0.30 |
Notes payable | 112,596 | 110423 | 5.10 | 5.79 |
Accounts payable | 128,696 | 139364 | 5.83 | 7.30 |
Accrued liabilides | 143,874 | 133569 | 6.51 | 7.00 |
Income taxes payable | 23.541 | 38972 | 0.00 | 2.04 |
Total current liabilities S | 471,876 | 427993 | 21.36 | 22.43 |
Longterm debt | 16,254 | 83,456 | 0.74 | 4.37 |
Noncurrent deferred income taxes | 33,489 | 31238 | 1.52 | 1.64 |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 46,685 | 27,434 | 2.11 | 1.44 |
Commitments and contingencies 0 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Redeemable pre4ened stock 200 200 | 200 | 200 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Total liabilities S | 568504 | 570321 | 25.74 | 29.88 |
Stockholders equity: | ||||
Common stock at stated value: | ||||
Class A convertible-27,723 and 25,832 shares outrancing | 164 | 175 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Class 13-49,756 and 47,652 shares outstanding | 3,152 | 3120 | 0.14 | 0.16 |
Capital in excess of stated value | 110,596 | 96546 | 5.01 | 5.06 |
-8741 | -7859 | -0.40 | -0.41 | |
1535107 | 1246339 | 69.50 | 65.31 | |
Total stockholderi equity 5 | 1640278 | 1338321 | 74.26 | 70.13 |
Total liabditits and stockholders equity | 2208782 | 1908642 | 100.00 | 100.01 |
Explanation of Solution
Formula used in the vertical common size balance sheet statement
For 2018 =
For 2019 =
(d)
Balance sheet is the main statement of any business which shows the real figure of particular company, and after the company balance sheet company can analysis of any types like debt to equity ratio any many more.
Company also identity that how much company invest in the different types of assets.
To discuss:
Indicate whether the proportion of dollars invested in the various categories of assets has changed significantly between 2018 to 2019.
Answer to Problem 89PSB
ASSETS | 2019 | 2018 | Difference | percentage |
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and equivalents | 301,695 | 269,648 | 32,047 | 11.88 |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $20,568 and $18,322 | 670,469 | 604236 | 66,233 | 10.96 |
Inventories | 601,396 | 469,582 | 131,814 | 28.07 |
Deferred income taxes | 23,415 | 24,397 | -982 | -4.03 |
Prepaid expenses | 43,624 | 36,478 | 7,146 | 19.59 |
Total current assets | 1640599 | 1404341 | 236,258 | 16.82 |
Property, plant. and equipment | 376,700 | 353,008 | 23,692 | 6.71 |
GooMvill | 162,325 | 127,695 | 34,630 | 27.12 |
Other asses | 29,158 | 23,598 | 5,560 | 23.56 |
Total assets | 2208782 | 1908442 | 300,340 | 15.74 |
Explanation of Solution
ASSETS | 2019 | 2018 | Difference | percentage |
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and equivalents | 301,695 | 269,648 | 32,047 | 11.88 |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $20,568 and $18,322 | 670,469 | 604236 | 66,233 | 10.96 |
Inventories | 601,396 | 469,582 | 131,814 | 28.07 |
Deferred income taxes | 23,415 | 24,397 | -982 | -4.03 |
Prepaid expenses | 43,624 | 36,478 | 7,146 | 19.59 |
Total current assets | 1640599 | 1404341 | 236,258 | 16.82 |
Property, plant. and equipment | 376,700 | 353,008 | 23,692 | 6.71 |
GooMvill | 162,325 | 127,695 | 34,630 | 27.12 |
Other asses | 29,158 | 23,598 | 5,560 | 23.56 |
Total assets | 2208782 | 1908442 | 300,340 | 15.74 |
Difference amount = amount of 2019 − Amount of 2018Percentage =
(e)
Capital raised means company taking some amount of borrowing for the purpose of increase the profit amount also increase the company manufacturing or production.
To discuss:
How much amount of capital raised from the various categories of assets has changed significantly between 2018 to 2019.
Answer to Problem 89PSB
Stockholders’ equity: | Difference | Percentage | ||
Common stock at stated value: | ||||
Class A convertible-27,723 and 25,832 shares outstanding | 164 | 175 | -11 | -6.29 |
Class B-49,756 and 47,652 shares outstanding | 3,152 | 3120 | 32 | 1.03 |
Capital in excess of stated value | 110,596 | 96546 | 14,050 | 14.55 |
Treasury stock (common at cost) | -8741 | -7859 | -882 | 11.22 |
Retained earnings | 1535107 | 1246339 | 288,768 | 23.17 |
Total stockholdeing equity 5 | 1640278 | 1338321 | 301,957 | 22.56 |
Total liabditits and stockholders equity | 2208782 | 1908642 | 300,140 | 15.73 |
Explanation of Solution
Difference amount = amount of 2019 − Amount of 2018
Percentage =
(f)
An organization’s balance sheet, otherwise called an "announcement of financial position," uncovers the company’s assets, liabilities and owners' equity (total assets). The balance sheet, together with the salary proclamation and income explanation, make up the foundation of any organization’s financial.
To discuss:
Discuss the financial statement.
Answer to Problem 89PSB
The company is in very good position, there are some information about the income statement and from the balance sheet:
- Sale volume has increase
- Profit also increase
- Current assets increase from 2018 to 2019
- Fixed assets purchase by the company for the production.
- Total fixed assets increase.
Goodwill purchase- Company repayment the long-term debt
- Company purchase own share from the market
- Company increase the retained earning
- Reduce the income tax payable.
Explanation of Solution
The organization is in excellent position, there are some data about the pay explanation and from the balance sheet:
1.Sale volume has increment
2.Profit additionally increment
3.Current assets increment from 2018 to 2019
4.Fixed assets buy by the organization for the generation.
5.Total fixed assets increment.
6.Goodwill buy
7.Company reimbursement the long haul obligation
8.Company buy possess share from the market
9.Company increment the held procuring
10.Reduce the pay charge payable.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
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