To calculate: The selection of the investment using pay-back period.
Introduction:
Pay-back period (PBP):
It is one of the methods of capital budgeting that helps evaluate the time period in which the amount of initial investment is recovered. The formula for the calculation of the PBP is shown below:
Where,
Year = The year in which cumulative cash flow is near and less than the initial investment.
Initial investment = The amount of the investment.
Cumulative cash flow = The cumulative cash flow which is near and less than the initial investment.
Cash flow = The cash flow of the next year from the “Year� used for the calculation.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
- Assume a company is going to make an investment in a machine of $825,000 and the following are the cash flows that two different products would bring. Which of the two options would you choose based on the payback method?arrow_forwardYou are choosing between two projects. The cash flows for the projects are given in the following table ($ million): a. What are the IRRs of the two projects? b. If your discount rate is 4.6%, what are the NPVs of the two projects? c. Why do IRR and NPV rank the two projects differently?arrow_forwardYou are choosing between two projects. The cash flows for the projects are given in the following table ($ million): a. What are the IRRs of the two projects? b. If your discount rate is 4.6%, what are the NPVS of the two projects? c. Why do IRR and NPV rank the two projects differently? a. What are the IRRS of the two projects? The IRR for project A is%. (Round to one decimal place.) Data table CHE (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 A -$48 $25 $21 B - $98 $20 $39 Print Done Year 3 $19 $52 Year 4 $14 $62 -arrow_forward
- Below is the schedule of cash flows for Investment PEK and Investment PVG. Using the NPV, and IRR as criteria, which between Investment PEK and Investment PVG will you choose? Which is the best decision criterion? Justify your answer. Note that your capital outlay for Investment PEK is RMB 85,000.00 and your capital outlay for Investment PVG is also RMP 85,000.00. Assume that the interest rate is 10%. How will your answer in (1) change if the interest rate increases by 5%? How will your answer in (1) change if the interest rate decreases by 5%? Comment on the impact of changing the interest rate on your NPV and IRR. Year Year-end Cash Flow PEK PVG 1 30,000.00 50,000.00 2 30,000.00 20,000.00 3 30,000.00 24,000.00 4 30,000.00 26,000.00 5 30,000.00 18,000.00arrow_forwardconsider the following two investments with the cashfow as shown. given the project are mutually exclusive, use Incremental-Investement Analysis to determine which of the two projects you should select. Given that the MARR required by management is 12%.arrow_forwardConsider two investment projects with the following cash flow transactions: Compute the rate of return for each project.arrow_forward
- Consider two assets with the following cash flow streams: Asset A generates $4 at t=1, $3 at t=2, and $10 at t=3. Asset B generates $2 at t=1, $X at t=2, and $10 at t=3. Suppose X=6 and the interest rate r is constant. Suppose r=0.2. Find the value X such that the present value of asset B is 12. Suppose the (one-period) interest rates are variable and given as follows: r01=0.1,r12=0.2, r23=0.3. Calculate the yield to maturity of asset A. (You can use Excel or ascientific calculator to find the solution numerically.)arrow_forwardYou identify an investment project with the following cash flows. If the discount rate is 10%, what is the present value of these cash flows? Y1- $500 Y2- $550 Y3- $800 Y4- $450. Please type answer no write by hend.arrow_forwardConsider two investments with the following sequences of cash flows: (a) Compute the i* for each investment.(b) Plot the present-worth curve for each project on the same chart and find the interest rate that makes the two projects equivalent.(c) If A and B are mutually exclusive investment projects, which project is more economically desirable at MARR of 15%?arrow_forward
- You are choosing between two projects. The cash flows for the projects are given in the following table ($ million): - a. What are the IRRs of the two projects? b. If your discount rate is 5.1%, what are the NPVs of the two projects? c. Why do IRR and NPV rank the two projects differently? a. What are the IRRs of the two projects? The IRR for project A is%. (Round to one decimal place.) Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 A - $49 $23 $19 B - $101 $19 $40 Print Done Year 3 $18 $49 Year 4 $14 $62 Xarrow_forwardConsider two assets with the following cash flow streams:Asset A generates $4 at t=1, $3 at t=2, and $10at t=3. Asset B generates $2 at t=1, $X at t=2, and $10at t=3.Suppose X=6 and the interest rate r is constant. (a)For r=0.1, calculate the present value of the two assets. (b)Determine the set of all interest rates {r} such that asset A is more valuable than asset B. (c)Draw the present value of the assets as a function of the interest rate. (d)Suppose r=0.2.Find the value X such that the present value of asset B is 12. (e)Suppose the (one-period) interest rates are variable and given as follows: r01=0.1, r12=0.2, r23=0.3. Calculate the yield to maturity of asset A.arrow_forwardConsider two assets with the following cash flow streams: Asset A generates $4 at t=1, $3 at t=2, and $10 at t=3. Asset B generates $2 at t=1, $X at t=2, and $10 at t=3. Suppose X=6 and the interest rate r is constant. For r=0.1, calculate the present value of the two assets. Determine the set of all interest rates {r} such that asset A is more valuable than asset Draw the present value of the assets as a function of the interest rate. Suppose r=0.2. Find the value X such that the present value of asset B is 12. Suppose the (one-period) interest rates are variable and given as follows: r01=0.1,r12=0.2, r23=0.3. Calculate the yield to maturity of asset A. (You can use Excel or ascientific calculator to find the solution numerically.)arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College