Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917059
Author: RECK, Jacqueline L., Lowensohn, Suzanne L., NEELY, Daniel G.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 6Q
To determine
Explain the components of a balanced scorecard and its examples.
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Explain to a nonfinancial audience explaining how increasing scrutiny and demand for accountability by the public has influenced reporting for governmental entities.
Explain why governments use fund accounting.
Analyze the importance of budget and control of government resources.
Explain how the GASB revenue and expense recognition model may improve the usefulness of the information governments report to the public.
Format references according to APA guidelines.
On what do the government-wide financial statements report?
Multiple Choice
Operational accountability.
Fiscal accountability.
The cost of government services.
Budgetary compliance.
What benefits are derived from including the management’s discussion and analysis in state and local governmental financial reports? What information is required to be included in the MD&A?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Ch. 12 - Are governments and not-for-profit organizations...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between two types of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - Robert Bland suggested that tensions may exist...Ch. 12 - Identify some essential components of the annual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Prob. 7QCh. 12 - What are the three broad categories of service...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 12 - Prob. 14CCh. 12 - Budgets of government entities a. Are integrated...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 12 - Which of the following steps would not usually be...Ch. 12 - The budgeting principle in generally accepted...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16.5EPCh. 12 - An approach to budgeting that requires the very...Ch. 12 - Which of the following does not represent a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16.8EPCh. 12 - Prob. 16.9EPCh. 12 - Prob. 16.10EPCh. 12 - Prob. 16.11EPCh. 12 - Which of the following is not one of the general...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16.13EPCh. 12 - The police chief of the Town of Meridian submitted...Ch. 12 - The City of Manhattan, Kansas, prepares an annual...Ch. 12 - The City of Ashcroft has produced a Service...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20EPCh. 12 - Prob. 21EPCh. 12 - The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)...
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- Discuss the purpose of the capital projects fund, debt service fund, and permanent fund. Describe the difference between government-wide financial statements and fund-basis financial statements. Why is it necessary for the federal government accounting standards to differ from state and local governments accounting standards?arrow_forwarddiscuss five ways used by the national government to demand budgetary accountability by the county government.arrow_forwardIn your own words, explain comprehensively the government budget process. Why is there a need for each process to be done? What is the implication of the government processes to government growth and improvement? Why does the government use fund accounting? Explain in your own words the objective of government accounting and your role as future accountants in achieving such an objective.arrow_forward
- Which of the following items are included in the governmental activities column of the government- wide financial statements through worksheet journal entries? A) General Capital Assets. B) General Long-Term Debt. C) Internal Service Funds servicing governmental departments. D) All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardPrepare a one-page memo for a client organization to explain the purpose of a capital funds project as well as your findings from the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance from that project.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of the capital projects fund, debt service fund, and permanent fund. Please describe the difference between government-wide financial statements and fund-basis financial statements. Why is it necessary for the federal government accounting standards to differ from state and local governments' accounting standards?arrow_forward
- 1 Which of the following is not an objective of financial reporting by state and local governments? Multiple Choice To assist users in assessing the adequacy of systems and controls. To assist users in assessing financial condition and results of operations. To assist financial report users in comparing actual financial results with the legally adopted budget. To assist in determining compliance with finance-related laws, rules, and regulations.arrow_forwardPlease help with problem Preparation of fund financial statements and schedules Prepare a governmental funds balance sheet; a governmental funds statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances; and a General Fund budgetary comparison schedule. In the budgetary comparison schedule, include a column for variances. To ease financial statement preparation, we supply you with the pre-closing trial balances for Croton City’s General Fund, Library Special Revenue Fund, Capital Projects Fund, and Debt Service Fund. Consider all funds as major funds for this exercise and classify the fund balance for the Debt Service Fund as Assigned fund balance. In addition, make calculations to determine which of the funds would be considered as nonmajor if Croton had not considered all of them to be major. Preclosing Trial Balance for Croton City General Fund December 31, 2019 Debits Credits Budgetary Accounts Estimated revenues – property taxes $9,000 Estimated…arrow_forward(a) Financial reporting in the public sector involves reporting on the government’s financial position and its financial performance. Essentially, it concerns a process of communicating the financial information, whereby elected official make informed choices about how to use the government’s limited resources to best serve the interest of the public. Discuss FOUR (4) objectives of financial reporting. (b) All government revenues and monies received have to be accounted for into a fund known as the Consolidated Fund. Fund Accounting is a self-contained accounting entity with its own assets, liabilities, revenues, expenditures and fund balance. It is the financial accounting techniques adopted and reported in terms of funds in the operating statements and balance sheet of public sector organizations. There are three types of Consolidated Account in the fund. Discuss the THREE (3) accounts of Consolidated Fund.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between forecasting and budgeting? Provide examples. Who funds law enforcement agencies? What are some possible new sources of funding for a police department, a municipal court, and a state prison?arrow_forwardHow to tell the panelist that the group will get funds from the municipality treasury and, it is the duty of the municipality treasurer to fully fund all the needed expenses of the project.arrow_forward6) Which pronouncements have the highest level of authority for state and local governments? A) Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements B) GASB Statements C) Consensus Positions of GASB Emerging Issues Task Force D) GASB Technical Bulletins 7) The key focus of government fund accounting concerns A) capital expenditures. B) intergovernmental transfers from the general fund. C) income measurement. D) the current ability to provide and fund services and goods. 8) Governmental fund financial statements are prepared on the ________ basis of accounting. Proprietary fund financial statements are prepared on the ________ basis of accounting. A) modified accrual; modified accrual B) accrual; fund C) modified accrual; accrual D) blended; discrete 9) Governmental accounting differs from corporate financial accounting primarily because A) the size of the government and the various levels would make it unreasonable to use corporate GAAP. B) governments lack a profit motive and…arrow_forward
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