Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 63P
Air flows adiabatically through a duct. At the entrance, the static temperature and pressure are 310 K and 200 kPa, respectively. At the exit, the static and stagnation temperatures are 294 K and 316 K, respectively, and the static pressure is 125 kPa. Find (a) the Mach numbers of the flow at the entrance and exit and (b) the area ratio A2/A1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
when aircraft is flying at subsonic velocity, the pressure at its nose i. e. the stagnation point is found to be 160 kpa. If the ambient pressure and temperature are 100 kpa and 298k respectively, find the speed and Mach number at which the aircraft is flying.
Air flows through a converging-diverging (c-d) nozzle. It is supplied from a large air reservoir in which the temperature is 446 K and the pressure is 190 kPa. The velocity and the cross-sectional area at the nozzle exit are 594 m/s and 0.0005 m^2, respectively. Find the followings:
Mach number at exit is
Area of the throat is
The mass flow rate of air is
The exit temperature is
The exit pressure is
The velocity ratio(v1/v2)of an isentropic flow through a supersonic wind tunnel is 0.915 ifthe velocity and mach number at the exit are 376.95 m/s and 2.60 respectively find the value of speed of sound at the entrance
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 12 - Air is expanded in a steady flow process through a...Ch. 12 - Five kilograms of air is cooled in a closed tank...Ch. 12 - Air is contained in a piston-cylinder device. The...Ch. 12 - Calculate the power delivered by the turbine per...Ch. 12 - If hydrogen flows as a perfect gas without...Ch. 12 - A 1-m3 tank contains air at 0.1 MPa absolute and...Ch. 12 - Air enters a turbine in steady flow at 0.5 kg/s...Ch. 12 - Natural gas, with the thermodynamic properties of...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide flows at a speed of 10 m/s in a...Ch. 12 - In an isothermal process, 0.1 cubic feet of...
Ch. 12 - Calculate the speed of sound at 20C for (a)...Ch. 12 - An airplane flies at 550 km/hr at 1500 m altitude...Ch. 12 - Actual performance characteristics of the Lockheed...Ch. 12 - For a speed of sound in steel of 4300 m/s,...Ch. 12 - Determine and plot the Mach number of an...Ch. 12 - Investigate the effect of altitude on Mach number...Ch. 12 - The grandstand at the Kennedy Space Center is...Ch. 12 - Use data for specific volume to calculate and plot...Ch. 12 - An object traveling in atmospheric air emits two...Ch. 12 - An object traveling in atmospheric air emits two...Ch. 12 - While at the seashore, you observe an airplane...Ch. 12 - The temperature varies linearly from sea level to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - A photograph of a bullet shows a Mach angle of 32....Ch. 12 - An F-4 aircraft makes a high-speed pass over an...Ch. 12 - All aircraft passes overhead at 3 km altitude. The...Ch. 12 - A supersonic aircraft flies at 3 km altitude at a...Ch. 12 - For the conditions of Problem 12.27, find the...Ch. 12 - The Concorde supersonic transport cruised at M =...Ch. 12 - Plot the percentage discrepancy between the...Ch. 12 - Compute the air density in the undisturbed air and...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide flows in a duct at a velocity of 90...Ch. 12 - If nitrogen at 15C is flowing and the stagnation...Ch. 12 - An aircraft cruises at M = 0.65 at 10 km altitude...Ch. 12 - High-speed aircraft use air data computers to...Ch. 12 - A supersonic wind tunnel test section is designed...Ch. 12 - Oxygen flows in a passage at a pressure of 25...Ch. 12 - What is the pressure on the nose of a bullet...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Air flows in an insulated duct. At point the...Ch. 12 - Consider steady, adiabatic flow of air through a...Ch. 12 - Air passes through a normal shock in a supersonic...Ch. 12 - A Boeing 747 cruises at M = 0:87 at an altitude of...Ch. 12 - Space debris impact is a real concern for...Ch. 12 - A CO2 cartridge is used to propel a toy rocket....Ch. 12 - Nitrogen flows from a large tank, through a...Ch. 12 - Air flows from the atmosphere into an evacuated...Ch. 12 - Oxygen discharges from a tank through a convergent...Ch. 12 - The hot gas stream at the turbine inlet of a JT9-D...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide discharges from a tank through a...Ch. 12 - Air at 100F and 100 psia in a large tank flows...Ch. 12 - Calculate the required diameter of a convergent...Ch. 12 - Steam flows steadily and isentropically through a...Ch. 12 - Nitrogen flows through a diverging section of duct...Ch. 12 - At a section in a passage, the pressure is 30...Ch. 12 - In a given duct flow M = 2.0; the velocity...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Five pounds of air per second discharge from a...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a...Ch. 12 - Air, at an absolute pressure of 60.0 kPa and 27C,...Ch. 12 - Carbon dioxide flows from a tank through a...Ch. 12 - A convergent-divergent nozzle of 50-mm tip...Ch. 12 - Air flows adiabatically through a duct. At the...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Atmospheric air at 98.5 kPa and 20C is drawn into...Ch. 12 - The exit section of a convergent-divergent nozzle...Ch. 12 - Air flowing isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Air flows from a large tank at p = 650 kPa...Ch. 12 - A converging nozzle is connected to a large tank...Ch. 12 - Air at 0C is contained in a large tank on the...Ch. 12 - A large tank initially is evacuated to 10 kPa...Ch. 12 - Air flows isentropically through a converging...Ch. 12 - Air enters a converging-diverging nozzle at 2 MPa...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - A jet transport aircraft, with pressurized cabin,...Ch. 12 - A converging-diverging nozzle, with a throat area...Ch. 12 - Air, at a stagnation pressure of 7.20 MPa absolute...Ch. 12 - A small rocket motor, fueled with hydrogen and...Ch. 12 - Testing of a demolition explosion is to be...Ch. 12 - A total-pressure probe is placed in a supersonic...Ch. 12 - Air flows steadily through a long, insulated...Ch. 12 - Air discharges through a convergent-divergent...Ch. 12 - A normal shock wave exists in an airflow. The...Ch. 12 - Air approaches a normal shock at V1 = 900 m/s, p1...Ch. 12 - Air approaches a normal shock at M1 = 2.5, with...Ch. 12 - Air undergoes a normal shock. Upstream, T1 = 35C,...Ch. 12 - If, through a normal shock wave in air, the...Ch. 12 - The stagnation temperature in an airflow is 149C...Ch. 12 - A supersonic aircraft cruises at M = 2.2 at 12 km...Ch. 12 - The Concorde supersonic transport flew at M = 2.2...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The thermal conductivity of commercial ice-cream.
Introduction to Heat Transfer
An opaque, horizontal plate has a thickness of L=21mm and thermal conductivity k=25W/mK . Water flows adjacent ...
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
What parts are included in the vehicle chassis?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
8. If a liquid evaporates at a rate of 50 kilograms per minute [kg/min], what is this evaporation rate in units...
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
Determine the velocity of car B relative to car A.
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at the pins A and D. Also what is the force in the...
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (b) Air flows through a cylindrical duct at a rate of 2.3 kg/s. Friction between air and the duct and friction within air can be neglected. The diameter of the duct is 10cm and the air temperature and pressure at the inlet are T₁ 450 K and P₁ = 200 kPa. If the Mach number at the exit is Ma2 determine the rate of heat transfer and the pressure difference across the duct. The constant pressure specific heat of air is cp = 1.005 kJ/kg-K. The gas constant of air is R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K and assume k = 1.4. -arrow_forwardThe Mach number of an aircraft that travels with a speed of 260 m/s in air at 25° C while it undergoes the compressibility effect will be: (Use speed of sound in air at 0° C: 331 m/s) Select one: a. M = 0.69 b. M= 0.70 c. M= 0.75arrow_forwardFind the velocity of bullet fired in standard air if the Mach angle is 45°. Take R=287.14 J/kg K and k = 1.4 for air. Assume temperature as 27°Carrow_forward
- Q1: when aircraft is ffying at subsonic velocity, the pressure at its nose i e. the stagnation point is found to be 160 kpa. if the ambient pressure and temperature are 100 kpa and 298k respectively, find the speed and Mach number at which the aircraft is flying.-arrow_forwardQuestion Two Consider one-dimensional air isentropic flow through a duct. At a certain section of this duct, the velocity is 360 m/s, the temperature is 45 °C, and the pressure is 120 kPa. Find the Mach number and the stagnation temperature and pressure at this point in the flow. If the temperature at some other point in the flow is 90 °C, find the Mach number and pressure at this point in the flow.arrow_forwardAn air nozzle has an exit area 1.6 times the throat area. If a normal shock occurs at a plane where the area is 1.2 times the throat area, find the pressure, temperature, and Mach number at the exit. The stagnation temperature and pressure before the shock are 310 K and 700 kPa. 4.3. 10-4arrow_forward
- In a wind tunnel air enters with a velocity of 200kmph. The static pressure and temperature of the air at the inlet of the tunnel is 110kPa and 27°C respectively. Determine Mach number, stagnation temperature, stagnation pressure and the stagnation density on a test model installed in the wind tunnel. The size of the tunnel is given as 1m x1m square cross-section. Determine the mass flow rate of the air. For air assume R=287J/kgK ; γ=1.4.arrow_forwardQ4. M 1) The flow around a comer makes the edges of the expansion fan indicated by the angles as shown. 6,=142.7 (a) Determine the Mach number before and after the corner. 8= 19.20 (b) Through what angle was the flow turned, and what is the angle of the expansion fan (6,)? Figure Q4,1)arrow_forward1)Air is supplied to a converging nozzle from a large reservoir where the temperature and pressure are 400 Kand 150 kPa, respectively. At a certain cross-section where the area Is 0.01 m2, the pressure and velocity are 100 kPa and 120 ms·', respectively. Assuming adiabatic flow, find the Mach number at this cross-section and determine the mass flow rate. 2) Helium flows adiabatically through a duct. At some section, where the area is 0.02 m2, the velocity is 500 ms·1 and the pressure is 100 kPa. Find the Mach number at the given section, and determine the mass flow rate if the stagnation temperature is 300 Karrow_forward
- Air moves at 0.85 of the speed of sound when it is 120°C and 1.2 atm. Air has a specific heat of 0.25 cal/g-C and a ratio of 1.4 between its specific heat under constant pressure and constant volume. Compute the velocity of air under this situation and the stagnation temperature.arrow_forwardAir enters a duct with a Mach number of 2.0, and the temperature and pressure are 170 K and 0.7 bar, respectively. Heat transfer takes place while the flow proceeds down the duct. A converging section (A2/A3 = 1.45) is attached to the outlet as shown in Fig. Q4, and the exit Mach number is 1.0. Assume that the inlet conditions and exit Mach number remain fixed. Find the amount and direction of heat transfer in the duct: (a) If there are no shocks in the system. (b) If there is a normal shock someplace in the duct. M, = 2.0 T,- 170 K P- 0.7 bar q = ? M, = 1.0 Fig.Q4 AzlA, = 1.45arrow_forwardmulti-stage high –pressure steam turbine is supplied with steam at a stagnation pressure of 7 MPa and a stagnation temperature of 5000C. The corresponding specific enthalpy is 3410kJ.kg. The steam exhaust from the turbine at a stagnation pressure of 0.7 MPa abs., the steam having been in a super-heated condition throughout the expansion. It can be assumed that the steam behaves like a perfect gas over the range of the expansion and that ᵞ = 1.3. Given that the turbine flow process has a small-stage efficiency of 0.82, determine (1) the temperature and specific volume at the end of the expansion; (2) the re-heat factor. The specific volume of superheated steam is represented by pv=0.231(h-1943), where “p” is in kPa, v is in m3/kg and “h” is in kJ/kg.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License