Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 23CQ
Analyze when apparent magnitude is a better scale of star brightness and when absolute magnitude is a better scale of star brightness.
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The figure below shows the radial velocity of a star plotted as a function of time over the course of 20 days. Where is the planet in its orbit around the star when the star's radial velocity is 18 km/s?
How do I determine this?
A first-magnitude star is 100 times brighter than a sixth-magnitude star, which means each difference in magnitude represents a brightness change of 2.51 times.
Compare the brightness of a star with an apparent magnitude (m)
of −2.1 to a star with an apparent magnitude of +2.9.A first-magnitude star is 100 times brighter than a sixth-magnitude star, which means each difference in magnitude represents a brightness change of 2.51 times.
Bchange ≈
Star A has an apparent magnitude of –1.5 and is 12.6 light-years from Earth. Star B has an apparent magnitude of 0.4 and is 15.6 light-years from Earth.
Why should apparent magnitude NOT be used to determine which star is brighter? What information could help you determine which star is brighter?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 12.1 - Stars twinkle and planets do not twinkle because...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2SCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3SCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 4SCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 5SCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 6SCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 7SCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 8SCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 9SCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 11SCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12SCCh. 12 - What is a light-year, and how is it defined?Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - What is the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Prob. 7CQCh. 12 - Prob. 8CQCh. 12 - Prob. 9CQCh. 12 - Prob. 10CQCh. 12 - Prob. 11CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - Prob. 14CQCh. 12 - Prob. 15CQCh. 12 - Prob. 16CQCh. 12 - Prob. 17CQCh. 12 - Prob. 18CQCh. 12 - Prob. 19CQCh. 12 - Prob. 20CQCh. 12 - Prob. 21CQCh. 12 - Prob. 22CQCh. 12 - Analyze when apparent magnitude is a better scale...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24CQCh. 12 - Prob. 25CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PEACh. 12 - Prob. 2PEACh. 12 - Prob. 3PEACh. 12 - Prob. 4PEACh. 12 - Prob. 5PEACh. 12 - Prob. 6PEACh. 12 - Prob. 7PEACh. 12 - Prob. 8PEACh. 12 - Prob. 9PEACh. 12 - Prob. 10PEACh. 12 - Prob. 11PEACh. 12 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 12 - Prob. 11PEB
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- The lowest mass for a true star is 1/12 the mass of the Sun. What is the luminosity of such a star based upon the mass-luminosity relationship?arrow_forwardWhich of the following can you determine about a star without knowing its distance, and which can you not determine: radial velocity, temperature, apparent brightness, or luminosity? Explain.arrow_forwardAn astronomer is investigating a faint star that has recently been discovered in very sensitive surveys of the sky. The star has a magnitude of 16. How much less bright is it than Antares, a star with magnitude roughly equal to 1?arrow_forward
- Is the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forwardYou measure a star to have a parallax angle of 0.12 arc-seconds What is the distance to this star in parsecs? 8.33 Hint: d = 1/p What is the parallax angle of a different star that is twice as far away as the star from the previous problems? [answer in arc-seconds without including the unit]arrow_forwardIf a star's absolute magnitude value is significantly larger than its apparent magnitude value (Mv>mv), what can you conclude about the star?arrow_forward
- A star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? [Answer in parsecs] 37 What is the absolute magnitude of this star? 1.8 Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8) M What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.)arrow_forwardIf a star is located at 62.5 pc and has an apparent magnitude of 6 what is it absolute magnitude?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is least reasonable regarding the magnitude scale: Group of answer choices The numerical difference between a star's absolute and apparent magnitudes is a measure of the distance to the star. If the Sun were moved to a distance of 10 parsecs, its apparent magnitude would be about 4.8 and it would therefore not be visible to the naked eye. The fact that Sun's absolute magnitude of 4.8 is greater than the Sun's apparent magnitude of -27 implies that the Sun is a lot closer than 10 parsecs. Apparent magnitude measures a star's apparent brightness when viewed at the star's actual distance from the observer. A star's absolute magnitude is its apparent magnitude when viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs.arrow_forward
- the parallax angle of a star to be 0.002 arc-seconds. what would the distance be to this star?arrow_forwardWhat star has the largest stellar parallax as measured from opposite ends of the Earth's orbit about the Sun? Group of answer choices Sirius The Sun Barnard's star Proxima Centauri Alpha Centauriarrow_forwardQ10: If you know that the difference of the apparent magnitude between two stars is equal to 5 magnitudes. What is their brightness? Use this equation Am BB -2.5 log10 () = mb - ma = BA Q11. If the apparent magnitude of the first star in a binary star system is equal 1m and the apparent magnitude of the second star is equal 2m. Calculate the apparent magnitude of the system. Q12. Calculate the distance of a star if you know that its absolute magnitude is equal to (2m) and its apparent magnitude (-2m).arrow_forward
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