Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 157P
To determine
The nozzle exit velocity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
It is proposed that a nozzle receive air at 2 m/s, 300 K, and 150 kPa, attemperature of 280 K, and a velocity of 100 m/s. The mass flow rate is 0.1 kg/s. The surface of the nozzle is kept at 270 K. Assuming that the air behaves as an ideal gas with constant specific heats. Is this process possible?Given: Vel1 = 2 m/s, T1 = 300 K, P1 = 150 kPa, Vel2 = 100 m/s, T2 = 280 K, P2 = 110 kPa, dm/dt = 0.1 kg/s, Cp,air = 1.005 kJ kg-1 K-1
A large reservoir maintains air at 6.8×105 P a and 15°C. The air flows isentropically through a convergent and divergent nozzle to another large reservoir where the back pressure can be varied. The area of the throat is 25 cm2 and the area of the nozzle exit is 100 cm2 . Find (a) The maximum mass flow rate through the nozzle. (b) The two values of the Mach number at the nozzle exit corresponding to this mass flow rate. (c) The back pressures required to produce these Mach numbers.
Consider a converging nozzle with sonic speed at the exit plane. Now the nozzle exit area is reduced while the nozzle inlet conditions are maintained constant. What will happen to (a) the exit velocity and (b) the mass flow rate through the nozzle?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 12 - What is dynamic temperature?Ch. 12 - Calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8EPCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Products of combustion enter a gas turbine with a...Ch. 12 - Is it possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 72EPCh. 12 - Prob. 73P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 74PCh. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - For an ideal gas flowing through a normal shock,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 77CPCh. 12 - On a T-s diagram of Raleigh flow, what do the...Ch. 12 - What is the effect of heat gain and heat toss on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 80CPCh. 12 - Prob. 81CPCh. 12 - Prob. 82CPCh. 12 - Argon gas enters a constant cross-sectional area...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84EPCh. 12 - Prob. 85PCh. 12 - Prob. 86PCh. 12 - Prob. 87EPCh. 12 - Prob. 88PCh. 12 - Prob. 89PCh. 12 - Prob. 90PCh. 12 - Prob. 91PCh. 12 - Prob. 93CPCh. 12 - Prob. 94CPCh. 12 - Prob. 95CPCh. 12 - Prob. 96CPCh. 12 - Prob. 97CPCh. 12 - Prob. 98CPCh. 12 - Prob. 99CPCh. 12 - Prob. 100CPCh. 12 - Prob. 101PCh. 12 - Air enters a 5-cm-diameter, 4-m-long adiabatic...Ch. 12 - Helium gas with k=1.667 enters a 6-in-diameter...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 12-cm-diameter adiabatic duct at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 105PCh. 12 - Air flows through a 6-in-diameter, 50-ft-long...Ch. 12 - Air in a room at T0=300k and P0=100kPa is drawn...Ch. 12 - Prob. 110PCh. 12 - Prob. 112PCh. 12 - Prob. 113PCh. 12 - Prob. 114PCh. 12 - Prob. 115PCh. 12 - Prob. 116EPCh. 12 - A subsonic airplane is flying at a 5000-m altitude...Ch. 12 - Prob. 118PCh. 12 - Prob. 119PCh. 12 - Prob. 120PCh. 12 - Prob. 121PCh. 12 - Prob. 122PCh. 12 - Prob. 123PCh. 12 - An aircraft flies with a Mach number Ma1=0.9 at an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 125PCh. 12 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 220 psia, 740 R,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 127PCh. 12 - Prob. 128PCh. 12 - Prob. 129PCh. 12 - Prob. 130PCh. 12 - Prob. 131PCh. 12 - Prob. 132PCh. 12 - Prob. 133PCh. 12 - Prob. 134PCh. 12 - Prob. 135PCh. 12 - Prob. 136PCh. 12 - Prob. 137PCh. 12 - Prob. 138PCh. 12 - Air is cooled as it flows through a 30-cm-diameter...Ch. 12 - Prob. 140PCh. 12 - Prob. 141PCh. 12 - Prob. 142PCh. 12 - Prob. 145PCh. 12 - Prob. 148PCh. 12 - Prob. 149PCh. 12 - Prob. 150PCh. 12 - Prob. 151PCh. 12 - Prob. 153PCh. 12 - Prob. 154PCh. 12 - Prob. 155PCh. 12 - Prob. 156PCh. 12 - Prob. 157PCh. 12 - Prob. 158PCh. 12 - Prob. 159PCh. 12 - Prob. 160PCh. 12 - Prob. 161PCh. 12 - Prob. 162PCh. 12 - Assuming you have a thermometer and a device to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Air enters a turbine at temperature and pressure of 800°C, 10bar respectively. The actual exit airtemperature is 180°C. The turbine isentropic efficiency is estimated to be 85%. Calculate the turbine exit pressure and the actual expansion index (n).arrow_forwardA blade pair in an axial flow compressor is being designed. The axial flow component of gas velocity is 174m/s. The engine diameter at the mean blade height is 0.73m and the blade height at the rotor inlet is 0.21m. The rotor's absolute inlet flow angle is 26 degrees. The stagnation conditions at the inlet to the blade pair are 298K and 130kN/m² Using Cp 1.005k/kg/K, R-0.287k/kg/K, and taking the ratio of specific heat capacities as 1.4, calculate the engine mass flow rate to the nearest kg/sarrow_forwardEX: Air at 1 MPa and 600°C enters a converging nozzle with a velocity of 150 m/s. Determine the mass flow rate through the nozzle for a nozzle throat area of 50 cm2 when the back pressure is (a) 0.7 Mpa and (b) 0.4 MPaarrow_forward
- Hi! I need help on how to solve this problem :) A nozzle is designed to expand air from 639 kPa and 32°C to 138kPa. Assume an isentropic expansion and negligible approach velocity. The air mass flow rate is 1.36 kg/s. Calculate the exit velocity. Ans. 465.2 m/s Thank you!arrow_forwardConsider an aircraft engine operating at subsonic conditions with a nozzle that has an exit area of 142in2 and a nozzle inlet/exit area ratio of 2. Engine gases flowing at 30lbm/s enter the nozzle with a pressure of 0.83 bar and avelocity of 144 m/s. The gases expand through the nozzle, exiting at the ambient pressure of 7.25 psia with a velocity of 1320 ft/s. a) For these conditions, what is the force (in units of lbf) trasmitted to the structure holding the nozzle. Provide both direction and magnitude of the force. b) Based on your results, comment on whether the force acting on the nozzle would hlep speed up or slow down a vehicle that used this nozzle as part of a jet propulsion system. I mostly wanted help in part b. Thank you.arrow_forwardWith a negligible velocity, air at 900 kPa and 400 K enters a converging nozzle. The nozzle's throat area is 10 cm2 (Figure Q1). Considering and stating the necessary assumptions, (a) calculate the exit pressure, exit velocity, and mass flow rate vs the back pressure Pb for 0.9 ≥ Pb ≥ 0.1 MPa, assuming the flow is isentropic. (b) Plot the graph of the exit pressure, exit velocity, and mass flow rate vs the back pressure Pb. Properties: The properties of air are k = 1.4, R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K, and cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·K.arrow_forward
- Consider a converging nozzle and a converging– diverging nozzle having the same throat areas. For the same inlet conditions, how would you compare the mass flow rates through these two nozzles?arrow_forwardEMERGENY!!!! A perfect gas of adiabatic type expands from 1200K and 900kPa to 700k. Calculate the volumetric flow at the turbine inlet when the power generated by the turbine is 400kW. (CP=1.13kj/kg K Cu =0.83kj/kg K VE R=0.30 kj/kgK )arrow_forwardConsider a converging nozzle, with exit air velocity of Ma=1. What could you do to accelerate the air further?arrow_forward
- 1- Nitrogen is stored in a large chamber under conditions of 450 K and 1.5 x 105 N/m . The gas leaves the chamber through a convergent-only nozzle whose outlet area is 30 cm .The ambient room pressure is 1 × 105 N/m, and there are no losses. (a) What is the velocity of the nitrogen at the nozzle exit? (b) What is the mass flow rate? (c) What is the maximum flow rate that could be obtained by lowering the ambient pressure? ERING RINCarrow_forward1. 0.085 m3 of air are compressed isentropically from 1937 kPa and -4 oC to 5873 kPa . Find (a) t2 in oC and V2, (b) Wnf, and © H and U. 2. In a turbine 4500 kg/min of air expands polytropically from 425 kPa & 1360K to 101 kPa. The exponent n is equal to 1.45 for the process. Calculate the heat and work steady flow.arrow_forwardAn adiabatic expansion of air occurs through a nozzle from 120 psia and 120°F to 20 psia. The final velocity is twice of the initial velocity. For an isentropic expansion compute (a) the specific volume, (b) temperature at the exit section, and (c) the velocity in ft/s at each section. Answers: (a) 6.4384, (b) 347.6154 R; (c) 515.6383 fps, 1031.2766 fpsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License