Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 142P
To determine
The duct length effect on the flow rate of mass and the inlet conditions is to be checked as the duct length is doubled.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is the effect of friction on the entropy of the fluid during Fanno flow?
(b) Air flows through a cylindrical duct at a rate of 2.3 kg/s. Friction between air and the
duct and friction within air can be neglected. The diameter of the duct is 10cm and the
air temperature and pressure at the inlet are T₁ 450 K and P₁ = 200 kPa. If the Mach
number at the exit is Ma2
determine the rate of heat transfer and the pressure
difference across the duct. The constant pressure specific heat of air is cp = 1.005
kJ/kg-K. The gas constant of air is R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K and assume k = 1.4.
-
Air enters a 12-cm-diameter adiabatic duct at Ma1 = 0.4, T1 = 550 K, and P1 = 200 kPa. The average friction factor for the duct is estimated to be 0.021. If the Mach number at the duct exit is 0.8, determine the duct length, temperature, pressure, and velocity at the duct exit.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 12 - What is dynamic temperature?Ch. 12 - Calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8EPCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Products of combustion enter a gas turbine with a...Ch. 12 - Is it possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 72EPCh. 12 - Prob. 73P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 74PCh. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - For an ideal gas flowing through a normal shock,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 77CPCh. 12 - On a T-s diagram of Raleigh flow, what do the...Ch. 12 - What is the effect of heat gain and heat toss on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 80CPCh. 12 - Prob. 81CPCh. 12 - Prob. 82CPCh. 12 - Argon gas enters a constant cross-sectional area...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84EPCh. 12 - Prob. 85PCh. 12 - Prob. 86PCh. 12 - Prob. 87EPCh. 12 - Prob. 88PCh. 12 - Prob. 89PCh. 12 - Prob. 90PCh. 12 - Prob. 91PCh. 12 - Prob. 93CPCh. 12 - Prob. 94CPCh. 12 - Prob. 95CPCh. 12 - Prob. 96CPCh. 12 - Prob. 97CPCh. 12 - Prob. 98CPCh. 12 - Prob. 99CPCh. 12 - Prob. 100CPCh. 12 - Prob. 101PCh. 12 - Air enters a 5-cm-diameter, 4-m-long adiabatic...Ch. 12 - Helium gas with k=1.667 enters a 6-in-diameter...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 12-cm-diameter adiabatic duct at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 105PCh. 12 - Air flows through a 6-in-diameter, 50-ft-long...Ch. 12 - Air in a room at T0=300k and P0=100kPa is drawn...Ch. 12 - Prob. 110PCh. 12 - Prob. 112PCh. 12 - Prob. 113PCh. 12 - Prob. 114PCh. 12 - Prob. 115PCh. 12 - Prob. 116EPCh. 12 - A subsonic airplane is flying at a 5000-m altitude...Ch. 12 - Prob. 118PCh. 12 - Prob. 119PCh. 12 - Prob. 120PCh. 12 - Prob. 121PCh. 12 - Prob. 122PCh. 12 - Prob. 123PCh. 12 - An aircraft flies with a Mach number Ma1=0.9 at an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 125PCh. 12 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 220 psia, 740 R,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 127PCh. 12 - Prob. 128PCh. 12 - Prob. 129PCh. 12 - Prob. 130PCh. 12 - Prob. 131PCh. 12 - Prob. 132PCh. 12 - Prob. 133PCh. 12 - Prob. 134PCh. 12 - Prob. 135PCh. 12 - Prob. 136PCh. 12 - Prob. 137PCh. 12 - Prob. 138PCh. 12 - Air is cooled as it flows through a 30-cm-diameter...Ch. 12 - Prob. 140PCh. 12 - Prob. 141PCh. 12 - Prob. 142PCh. 12 - Prob. 145PCh. 12 - Prob. 148PCh. 12 - Prob. 149PCh. 12 - Prob. 150PCh. 12 - Prob. 151PCh. 12 - Prob. 153PCh. 12 - Prob. 154PCh. 12 - Prob. 155PCh. 12 - Prob. 156PCh. 12 - Prob. 157PCh. 12 - Prob. 158PCh. 12 - Prob. 159PCh. 12 - Prob. 160PCh. 12 - Prob. 161PCh. 12 - Prob. 162PCh. 12 - Assuming you have a thermometer and a device to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- stagi 900 kPa 1- Air enters a compressor for a mass flow rate of 0.04 kg/s. at a stagnation temperature 358 K. Assuming the AIR compression process to be isentropic, determine the power 0.04 kg/s require. 100 kPa stagnationarrow_forwardWhat are the primary differences between fans, blowers, and compressors? Discuss in terms of pressure rise and volume flow rate.arrow_forwardConsider a compressible airflow through a pipe. If the flow velocity all throughout the tube is always below Mach 1, what happens to the flow velocity if the cross-sectional area of the pipe at the exit is increased?arrow_forward
- Consider an aircraft engine operating at subsonic conditions with a nozzle that has an exit area of 142in2 and a nozzle inlet/exit area ratio of 2. Engine gases flowing at 30lbm/s enter the nozzle with a pressure of 0.83 bar and avelocity of 144 m/s. The gases expand through the nozzle, exiting at the ambient pressure of 7.25 psia with a velocity of 1320 ft/s. a) For these conditions, what is the force (in units of lbf) trasmitted to the structure holding the nozzle. Provide both direction and magnitude of the force. b) Based on your results, comment on whether the force acting on the nozzle would hlep speed up or slow down a vehicle that used this nozzle as part of a jet propulsion system. I mostly wanted help in part b. Thank you.arrow_forwardAir is flowing in a wind tunnel at 25°C, 95 kPa, and 250 m/s. The stagnation pressure at the location of a probe inserted into the flow section is (a) 184 kPa (b) 98 kPa (c) 161 kPa (d ) 122 kPa (e) 135 kPaarrow_forwardAir at 418.4°C enters a nozzle and exits at 482.4ms-1. Calculate the temperature at the exit. Give your answer in degrees Celsius. Take Cp=1.005kJkg-1K-1. Assume adiabatic behaviour.arrow_forward
- Air at 27 °C and 100 kPa enters in a steady flow to a nozzle at a velocity of 100 m/s. If the inlet area of the nozzle is 0.5 m², what is the mass flow rate through the system?arrow_forwardAir is compressed polytropically from 101 Kpa and 23 °C and delivered to a tank at 1500 kpa and 175 °. DGT the heat removed in KJ/KGarrow_forwardArgon gas enters a constant cross-sectional area duct at Ma1 = 0.2, P1 = 320 kPa, and T1 = 400 K at a rate of 0.85 kg/s. Disregarding frictional losses, determine the highest rate of heat transfer to the argon without reducing the mass flow rate.arrow_forward
- Question B3:A constant force of 71N is applied on a plunger pushing a piston of diameter 3cm through an insulted syringe containing air at 20°C (y = 1.4, R = 287J/kg- K). The exit diameter is of 2mm and the ambient atmospheric pressure is Pb = 101.3kPa. Estimate the temperature of the air leaving the syringe and the time needed to empty the syringe, given that at the beginning of the stroke the air chamber is 6cm long. The piston moves at a constant rate. Frictional losses may be considered negligible. %3D бст Рь — 101.3КPа F = 71N Зст 2mm Figure B3: Schematic representation of plunger-syringe arrangement.arrow_forwardSteam at 0.7Mpa and 250'c expands in a nozzle to 0.1Mpa. Determine the throat and nozzle exit cross section areas if the steam flow rate is 2.5kg/s and neglecting the loss between the entrance of the nozzle and the throat.arrow_forwardAn aircraft is reported to be cruising in still air at −20°C and 40 kPa at a Mach number of 0.86. The velocity of the aircraft is (a) 91 m/s (b) 220 m/s (c) 186 m/s (d ) 274 m/s (e) 378 m/sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License