(a) Interpretation: The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined. Concept introduction: The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21CP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts lowest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The increasing order band picture with respect to hardness should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

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The mineral magnetite has the formula Fe3O4 and has an inverse spinel structure. In the unit cell, there are two Fe ions in octahedral sites and one Fe ion in a tetrahedral site. (i) Are the Fe ions in magnetite low-spin or high-spin? Explain your reasoning. (ii) Draw d-orbital splitting diagrams for Fe(III) in tetrahedral and octahedral ligand fields and hence deduce the CFSE in each case. (iii) On the basis of your answer to part (ii) above, do you expect Fe(III) to have a preference for tetrahedral or octahedral sites? Explain your answer. (iv) Draw d-orbital splitting diagrams for Fe(II) in tetrahedral and octahedral ligand fields and hence deduce the CFSE in each case. (v) Assuming that Δt ~ 4/9 Δo and using your answer to part (iv) above, deduce the CFSE of Fe(II) in a tetrahedral field in terms of Δo. Hence decide whether the tetrahedral site is occupied by Fe(II) or Fe(III), explaining your reasoning.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21CP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts lowest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The increasing order band picture with respect to hardness should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21CP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts lowest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The increasing order band picture with respect to hardness should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21CP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts lowest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The increasing order band picture with respect to hardness should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21CP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts lowest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The increasing order band picture with respect to hardness should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21CP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.21CP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts highest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts lowest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The picture of bands that depicts lowest melting point should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The increasing order band picture with respect to hardness should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The increasing order band picture with respect to hardness should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals. It can be explained as a theory related to set of MOs that have very less energy difference between them. These sets of MOs are also known as bands. Melting point of any metal depends on occupancy of both MOs, bonding and antibonding. When the electron from bonding MO can be excessed easily relative to antibonding MO electrons, then melting point metal is higher.

Answer 12

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Answer 15

Ch. 12 - Calcium metal crystallizes in a cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal "as measured to...Ch. 12 - Zinc sulfide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6A Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8A Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10A

Solution Summary: The author explains that the band theory is used to explain hardness, electrical conductivity, melting point for different metals.

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