Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970939
Author: Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.16P
To determine
Find the shear strength parameters of the soil.
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A sand sample in a triaxial test have the following stresses:
Cell Pressure
25kpa
34kpa
Axial Stress
33kpa
55kpa
Pore Water pressure
12kpa
10kpa
a. Compute the drained angle of internal friction.
b. Determine the cohesion of the soil
c. Find the angle of failure in shear
A sample of dry sand is subjected to a triaxial test. The
angle of internal friction is 36°. If the cell pressure is 180
kN/m2, at what value of deviator stress will the soil fail?
Include fbd.
Answer any one asap
1.A triaxial test is performed on a normally consolidated clay. The sample is further consolidated by the test of all-around confining pressure prior to the application of the axial load. The axial force is applied very slowly. The equipment pore pressure lines remain open so that drainage of the soil pore water can occur during the test. The sample fails when minor principal stress is 49 kPa and the major principal stress is 91 kPa. Determine the angle of internal friction with no decimal places.
2.A dry sand sample was tested in direct shear and yielded a shear strength of 132 kPa under a normal stress of 215 kPa. Lab results indicate the soil's wet unit weight is 18.1 kN/m3 and the saturated unit weight is 20.2 kN/m3. Determine the shear strength, in kPa, within the native sand deposit at a depth of 2.5 m below the water table. The water table is 3 m below ground surface. Provide your answer with 2 decimal places, do not include the units and assume a unit…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Following are the results of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1CTP
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- A series of previous tests has established that the ultimate effective friction angle of a NC clayey soil is 19.2°. If a CD test is now performed on this soil with a cell pressure of 105 kPa, what would be deviator stress at failure? Given: o3 = Kao, where Ka 1-sin o' 1+sin o'arrow_forward(a) A dry sand sample is tested in direct shear. The test procedure includes having a normal (compressive) stress of 200 kPa imposed while the sample undergoes shearing. The sample fails when the shear stress reaches 135 kPa. From this data, determine the angle of internal friction f for the soil.(b) A second sample of the same sand is also to be tested in direct shear, but the applied normal (compressive) stress will be 145 kPa. What shear stress is expected to cause the sample to fail?arrow_forwardA cohesionless soil sample is subjected to a triaxial test. The critical state friction angle of the soil is 28 degrees and the normal effective at the failure is 200 kPa. Determine the critical state shear stress. Determine the plunger stress. Determine the cell pressure.arrow_forward
- A sample of dry sand is tested in direct shear. The shear box holding the sample has a circular cross section with a diameter of 50 mm. The normal (compressive) load imposed is 205 N. The sample shear when the shear force is 125 N.a) Determine the test normal stress and shear stress at failure.b) Determine the angle of internal friction Φ for this soilc) What is probable condition of the tested sample (dense, loose, etc)?arrow_forwardA consolidated drained tri-axial test was conducted on normally consolidated clay. The results were: the confining pressure is 300 kPa and the deviators stress is 300 kPa. Compute the angle of shearing resistance.arrow_forwardA CU triaxial test was carried out on a silty clay that was isotopically consolidated using a cell pressure of 125 kPa. The following data were obtained: Axial load (kPa) 0 5.5 11.0 24.5 28.5 35.0 50.5 85.0 105.0 120.8 Axial strain, E₁ (%) 0 0.05 0.12 0.29 0.38 0.56 1.08 2.43 4.02 9.15 Au (kPa) 0 4.0 8.6 19.1 29.3 34.8 41.0 49.7 55.8 59.0 (a) Plot the deviatoric stress vs. axial strain and excess porewater pressure vs. axial strain, respectively. (b) Determine the undrained shear strength (su). (Note: we assume that the sample reaches failure). (c) Determine the total principal stresses (0₁,03) and the effective principal stresses (0₁, 03') at the failure, respectively.arrow_forward
- a sample of moist sand was subjected to a series of triaxial tests. the soil fails under the following stresses: sample 1: Cell pressure = 14 kPa Plunger stress = 34 kPa Sample 2: Cell pressure = 25 kPa Plunger stress = 56 kPa what is the cohesion angle of internal friction of the soil in degrees?arrow_forwardA sample of dry sand is tested in direct shear. The shear box holding the sample has a circular cross section with a diameter of 50 mm. The normal(compressive) load imposed is 200 N. The sample shears when the shear force is 130 N.(a) Determine the test normal stress and shear stress at failure.(b) Determine the angle of internal friction f for this soil.(c) What is the probable condition of the tested sample (dense, loose, etc.)?arrow_forwardA consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay. The results were as follows: Determine: a. Angle of friction, f? b. Angle u that the failure plane makes with the major principal plane c. Normal stress, s?, and shear stress, tf , on the failure planearrow_forward
- A consolidated-undrained tri-axial test was conducted on a normally conslidated clay sample and the results are follows: Chamber confining pressure= 119kpa Deviator Stress at failure=90 kpa Pore water pressure= 58kpa These results were used to determine the drained friction angle of the soil. Compute the deviator stress (kpa) at failure when the drained test was conducted with the chamber confining pressure changed to 156 kpa. Use stored value. Answer to 5 decimal places.arrow_forward9. A consolidated drained test was carried out on a sandy clay under a cell pressure of 250 kPa. A constant back pressure of 120 kPa applied throughout the test. The dimensions of the sample were 76 mm x 38 mm. Addional test data recorded at failure were: Load transducer force = 368 N 3 Measured change in volume = 2.42 x 10 m³ Axial deformation = 2.05 mm Determine the major principal stress, o, at failure. (455 kPa)arrow_forwardA consolidated undrained tri-axial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay sample and the results are as follows: chamber confining pressure = 110kpa deviator stress at failure = 96kpa pore water pressure = 66kpa these test results were used to determine the drained friction angle of the soil. compute the deviator stress in (kpa) at failure when the drained test was conducted with the chamber confining pressure changed to 163kpa.arrow_forward
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