Structure: In C++, the structure is a user-define data type, which contains different type of elements with different lengths. The size of the structure is calculated by the total number of elements which is declared in a structure. Structure variable can be declared in the type of array and the entire array elements can be accessed through a loop. Arrays of Structures: An array of structures is a structure variable which can be declared as an array to implement multiple values in a structure. It can be accessed through its index value. An index value of “0” represents the first value in an array. Syntax: Syntax to declare a structure is as follows: structstruct_name { member definition; member definition; … member definition; }struct_object[index];

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.6, Problem 11.6CP

Program Plan Intro

Structure:

In C++, the structure is a user-define data type, which contains different type of elements with different lengths.

The size of the structure is calculated by the total number of elements which is declared in a structure.

Structure variable can be declared in the type of array and the entire array elements can be accessed through a loop.

Arrays of Structures:

An array of structures is a structure variable which can be declared as an array to implement multiple values in a structure. It can be accessed through its index value. An index value of “0” represents the first value in an array.

Syntax:

Syntax to declare a structure is as follows:

structstruct_name

{

member definition;

member definition;

…

member definition;

}struct_object[index];

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Consider the following program specification: Write a program that will prompt the user for 10 integer values and stores them in an array. The values entered by the user only be between 0 and 100 and the program should validate these appropriately. The program should then: Display the average of the values Display the highest value in the array Display the lowest value in the array Discuss how the values should be validated. What control structures could be used?

Programming: Multi-Array Assignment Instructions Overview Using a two-dimensional array, you will create the game battleship using a text file that contains the board. The user will enter coordinates to try and find ships and sink them. Instructions Imagine you are using a two-dimensional array as the basis for creating the game battleship. In the game of battleship, a `~' character entry in the array represents ocean (i.e., not a ship), a `#' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present, and a `H' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present and has been hit by a torpedo. Thus, a ship with all `H' characters means the ship has been sunk. Declare a two-dimensional array that is 25 x 25 that represents the entire ocean and an If statement that prints "HIT" if a torpedo hits a ship given the coordinates X and Y. Create a text file of 25 line. Each line has 25 characters. ~ represents water and # represents part of…

Description Note: You must use the variable names specified and you must not "hard-code" results. Write a Java program that will randomly generate ages for 20 students in CS161, and store them in an array, called ages. The ages should be in the range of 17 to 100 inclusive. When you have generated all of the ages, and populated the ages array, you must output them to the screen as shown below. Your program should calculate and print to the screen the number of students who are less than 40 years of age and the number of students who are 40 years of age or older. You should output these in the format as shown below. Your program should find the average age of students in the class and print this average to the screen, as shown below.