An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.4, Problem 11.1CE
(a)
To determine
The atomic number and atomic mass of the element phosphorus.
(b)
To determine
Category of element phosphorus belongs from representative, transition or inner transition element. Whether phosporus is a metal or a non-metal.
(c)
To determine
Period number and group number of phosphorus in the periodic table.
(d)
To determine
Number of electons and protons in an atom of phosphorus.
(e)
To determine
Number of valence electrons in a phosphorus atom.
(f)
To determine
Number of shells in a phosphorus atom.
(g)
To determine
Electron configuration of phosphorus.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A high-leaded brass that has a composition of 65.5 wt%
Cu, 32.0 wt% Zn, and 2.5 wt% Pb with density equal to
8.94 g/cm^3, 7.13 g/cm^3, and 11.^35 g/cm3,
respectively.
Determine its approximate density
Write up to 3 decimal places.
Determine the atom percent (%) of
lead. Atomic weights: Cu-63.55 g/mol
;Zn-65.41 g/mol ; Pb-207.2 g/mol
Write up to 3 decimal places.
Polonium, the Period 6 member of Group 6A(16), is a rare radioactive metal that is the only element with a crystal structure based on the simple cubic unit cell. If its density is 9.142 g/cm³,calculate an approximate atomic radius for polonium.
Concentrate on lead element. All isotopes are listed in the table. Isotope masses are listed in AMU (atomic mass unit) and value of AMU is given in Physical Constants section below this document together with other physical constants.
An ionizing laser is directed onto the lead block under test such that the ionized atoms (or isotopes) leaves the lead block with an initial kinetic energy of 1 eV. The direction is conically upward but sure that the cone is larger than the entrance hole to the accelerator section. The ionized isotopes are in form. That is only a single electron is missing in lead ions. The number of ionized isotopes entering into the accelerator region corresponds to a ion current.
These ions are accelerated with a constant DC voltage in the acceleration chamber which is in the form of two parallel metal plates that have a hole in both bottom and top.
Then the ions enter to velocity selector region. In this region both electric and magnetic fields are applied. Next…
Chapter 11 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.2 - How many naturally occurring elements are there?Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.3 - What is the most common element in the Earths...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.1CECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1PQ
Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.2CECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.6 - Which group is composed of monatomic gases, and...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.3CECh. 11 - Prob. AMCh. 11 - Prob. BMCh. 11 - Prob. CMCh. 11 - Prob. DMCh. 11 - Prob. EMCh. 11 - Prob. FMCh. 11 - Prob. GMCh. 11 - Prob. HMCh. 11 - Prob. IMCh. 11 - Prob. JMCh. 11 - Prob. KMCh. 11 - Prob. LMCh. 11 - Prob. MMCh. 11 - Prob. NMCh. 11 - Prob. OMCh. 11 - Prob. PMCh. 11 - Prob. QMCh. 11 - Prob. RMCh. 11 - Prob. SMCh. 11 - Prob. TMCh. 11 - Prob. UMCh. 11 - Prob. VMCh. 11 - Prob. WMCh. 11 - Prob. XMCh. 11 - Prob. YMCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - A solute crystal dissolves when added to a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Which of these is a synthetic element? (11.2) (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Which one of these elements has the greatest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Which of these is the technical name for Ag3PO4?...Ch. 11 - Which of these is the technical name for SF4?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Hot water dissolves ____ solute than the same...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 1SACh. 11 - Prob. 2SACh. 11 - Prob. 3SACh. 11 - When solid copper and zinc are mixed to form the...Ch. 11 - What type of process is involved in going from...Ch. 11 - What characteristic distinguishes an element from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7SACh. 11 - Prob. 8SACh. 11 - Why does a carbonated beverage container sizzle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10SACh. 11 - Prob. 11SACh. 11 - Prob. 12SACh. 11 - Prob. 13SACh. 11 - Prob. 14SACh. 11 - Prob. 15SACh. 11 - Prob. 16SACh. 11 - Prob. 17SACh. 11 - What formal term is applied to (a) the horizontal...Ch. 11 - Why are chemists so interested in the number of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20SACh. 11 - Prob. 21SACh. 11 - Prob. 22SACh. 11 - Prob. 23SACh. 11 - Prob. 24SACh. 11 - Prob. 25SACh. 11 - Prob. 26SACh. 11 - Why is it necessary to use Greek prefixes when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28SACh. 11 - Prob. 29SACh. 11 - Prob. 30SACh. 11 - Prob. 31SACh. 11 - Prob. 32SACh. 11 - Prob. 33SACh. 11 - Prob. 34SACh. 11 - Prob. 1VCCh. 11 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 11 - Consider the hypothetical case in which the charge...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Classify each of the following materials as an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Give the name of each element: (a) Sb, (b) As, (c)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Name each of these common acids: (a) H3PO4(aq),...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- An atom that is considered a "good" electron needs to have an available energy level that is lower than the energy of a valence electron of a different atom. An atom that is considered a "poor" electron will have the valence electrons be at a higher energy than other atoms. Given this, consider rows 2 and 5 in the periodic table. Why should fluorine, in row 2, be more reactive than iodine, in row 5, while lithium, in row 2, is less reactive than rubidium, in row 5?arrow_forward4) Molybdenum has a BCC crystal structures, the density of molybdenum is 10.22 g/cm³ and its atomic mass is 95.94 g/mol. What are the atomic concentration, the lattice parameter a and the atomic radius of molybdenum. What is the atomic concentration in the primitive cell? 5) Tungsten (W) has the BCC crystal structure. The radius of the W atom is 0.1371 nm. The atomic mass of W is 183.8 amu (g/mol). Calculate the number of W atoms per unit volume and the density of W (NA = 6.02 x 10²3).arrow_forwardThe edge length of a unit cell of a crystal is 4.3 Angstrom and an atomic mass of 90 g/mol. If the density of the crystal is 9.02 g/cm3, find the number of atoms in a unit cell.arrow_forward
- A charged object has 82 protons, 82 neutrons, and 109 electrons on it. a) What is the element? b) What is its overall charge in C (be sure to include the sign!).arrow_forwardBefore the element scandium was discovered in 1879, it was known as “eka-boron.” Predict the properties of scandium from averages of the corresponding properties of its neighboring elements in the periodic table. Compare your predictions with the observed values in Appendix F. Element Symbol Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C) Density (g cm23 ) Calcium Ca 839 1484 1.55 Titanium Ti 1660 3287 4.50 Scandium Sc ? ? ?arrow_forwardAn isolated LiCl molecule has its chloride ion (mass = 35 atomic mass units) at x = 0 pm , and its lithium ion (mass = 7 u) at x= 202 pm. What is the molecule's mass? depends on the chlorine isotope O 20 u 42 u O 28 uarrow_forward
- (application) You're comparing three different atoms. Atom A has 9 protons in the nucleus, Atom B has 10 protons, and Atom C has 11 protons. Explain each answer in detail. In each answer, include a diagram showing the number of electrons in each shell of the atom. a. Which atom would be least likely to react with other atoms? Why?arrow_forwardWhat fraction of the total volume of an iceberg is exposed above the surface of the ocean? DATA for the densities of sea ice and water: Use these values to 4 significant figures: 919.0 kg/m^3 and 1033 kg/m^3 A: 0.0469 OB: 0.0530 OC: 0.0599 OD: 0.0677 OE: 0.0765 OF: 0.0864 OG: 0.0977 OH: 0.1104arrow_forwardDate 1 Page 8. Rhodium has an atomic radius of 0.345 nm and a density of 19.41 g/m³. Determine whether it has an FCC or BCC crystal structure = 102.91 g/mol) (Atomic weight of Rhodiumarrow_forward
- In the methane molecule, CH4, each hydrogen atom is at the corner of a regular tetrahedron with the carbon atom at the center. If one of the C-H is in the direction ofarrow_forwardA monatomic ion has a charge of +2. The nucleus of the ion has a mass number of 86. The number of neutrons in the nucleus is 1.26 times that of the number of protons. How many electrons and what is the element?arrow_forwardNanotechnology, the field of trying to build ultrasmall structures one atom at a time, has progressed in recent years. One potential application of nanotechnology is the construction of artificial cells. The simplest cells would probably mimic red blood cells, the body's oxygen transporters. For example, nanocontainers, perhaps constructed of carbon, could be pumped full of oxygen and injected into a person's bloodstream. If the person needed additional oxygen-due to a heart attack perhaps, or for the purpose of space travel-these containers could slowly release oxygen into the blood, allowing tissues that would otherwise die to remain alive. Suppose that the nanocontainers were cubic and had an edge length of 23 nanometers. A)What is the volume of one nanocontainer? B)Suppose that each nanocontainer could contain pure oxygen pressurized to a density of 85 g/Lg/L . How many grams of oxygen could be contained by each nanocontainer? C)Normal air contains about 0.28 gg of oxygen per…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning