An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 15SA
To determine
The scientist who was given the major credit for the development of the periodic table. Mention the year for the same.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Element X has 3 isotopes. One of the isotopes has a mass of 59.5 with an abundance of 43.3%. Another isotope with a mass of 63.8
and an abundance of 38.6%. The final isotope is 18.1% abundant with a mass of 67. Calculate the average Atomic Mass of element
X.
Give your answer to the nearest tenth (one decimal).
Nuclear Physics - Nuclear Structure
Density=
Nuclear Structure
Z
mass
Volume
radius
r=r04¹/3
ro=1.2x10-¹5 m
N
A = Z+N
4
The radius r of a nucleus is given in the above figure. The volume of a nucleus is V =
Proton
56 Fe nucleus has a total of 56 nucleons (protons + neutrons). The average mass of a nucleon is u = 1.66x10^-27 kg
I whin ber
Neutron
A
Z
If this unknown nucleus has 60 neutrons, how many protons does it have?
Enter a number
rr³
(a)Calculate the radius of a 56 Fe nucleus. Write the radius in fm, 1 fm = 10-15 m. Keep 2 decimal places.
Enter a number
x10-¹5m, fm
(b) Calculate the Denisity of a 56Fe nucleus.. Write the result in terms of 1017 kg/m³. Keep 2 decimal places.
Enter a number
x10¹7kg/m³
()
(c) An unknown hacieus has twice the volume of 56Fe. What is the mass number A of this nucleus?
Enter a number
i
Polonium, the Period 6 member of Group 6A(16), is a rare radioactive metal that is the only element with a crystal structure based on the simple cubic unit cell. If its density is 9.142 g/cm³,calculate an approximate atomic radius for polonium.
Chapter 11 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.2 - How many naturally occurring elements are there?Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.3 - What is the most common element in the Earths...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.1CECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1PQ
Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.2CECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.6 - Which group is composed of monatomic gases, and...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.3CECh. 11 - Prob. AMCh. 11 - Prob. BMCh. 11 - Prob. CMCh. 11 - Prob. DMCh. 11 - Prob. EMCh. 11 - Prob. FMCh. 11 - Prob. GMCh. 11 - Prob. HMCh. 11 - Prob. IMCh. 11 - Prob. JMCh. 11 - Prob. KMCh. 11 - Prob. LMCh. 11 - Prob. MMCh. 11 - Prob. NMCh. 11 - Prob. OMCh. 11 - Prob. PMCh. 11 - Prob. QMCh. 11 - Prob. RMCh. 11 - Prob. SMCh. 11 - Prob. TMCh. 11 - Prob. UMCh. 11 - Prob. VMCh. 11 - Prob. WMCh. 11 - Prob. XMCh. 11 - Prob. YMCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - A solute crystal dissolves when added to a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Which of these is a synthetic element? (11.2) (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Which one of these elements has the greatest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Which of these is the technical name for Ag3PO4?...Ch. 11 - Which of these is the technical name for SF4?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Hot water dissolves ____ solute than the same...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 1SACh. 11 - Prob. 2SACh. 11 - Prob. 3SACh. 11 - When solid copper and zinc are mixed to form the...Ch. 11 - What type of process is involved in going from...Ch. 11 - What characteristic distinguishes an element from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7SACh. 11 - Prob. 8SACh. 11 - Why does a carbonated beverage container sizzle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10SACh. 11 - Prob. 11SACh. 11 - Prob. 12SACh. 11 - Prob. 13SACh. 11 - Prob. 14SACh. 11 - Prob. 15SACh. 11 - Prob. 16SACh. 11 - Prob. 17SACh. 11 - What formal term is applied to (a) the horizontal...Ch. 11 - Why are chemists so interested in the number of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20SACh. 11 - Prob. 21SACh. 11 - Prob. 22SACh. 11 - Prob. 23SACh. 11 - Prob. 24SACh. 11 - Prob. 25SACh. 11 - Prob. 26SACh. 11 - Why is it necessary to use Greek prefixes when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28SACh. 11 - Prob. 29SACh. 11 - Prob. 30SACh. 11 - Prob. 31SACh. 11 - Prob. 32SACh. 11 - Prob. 33SACh. 11 - Prob. 34SACh. 11 - Prob. 1VCCh. 11 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 11 - Consider the hypothetical case in which the charge...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Classify each of the following materials as an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Give the name of each element: (a) Sb, (b) As, (c)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Name each of these common acids: (a) H3PO4(aq),...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sample was weighed three times and the following results were obtained: 12.52 g, 12.50 g, and 12.53 g. What is the average weight? Note: The average of a number of successive readings will have the same number of decimal places as are in their sum. Question 5 options: a) 12.5166 g b) 12.516 c)12.5 d) 12.52arrow_forwardWhen Ibuprofen is given for fever to children 6 months of age up to 2 years, the usual dose is 5 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight when the fever is under 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit.1) How much medicine would be usual dose for a 18 month old weighing 20 pounds? Hint: Use unit conversion to express the baby's weight in kg.arrow_forwardAtomic Mass Units and e/u The atomic mass of an isotope is its mass in atomic mass units, where 1 u = 1.661 x 10-27 kg. The ratio of the fundamental charge, e, to the atomic mass unit, u, is e/u = 9.65 x 107 C/kg. 1. Using Atomic Mass Units (a) What is the mass of an isotope with an atomic mass of 19.2 u? m = 31.89e-27 kg (b) What is the charge-to-mass ratio of a +2Li-6 ion, which has an atomic mass of 6.015? 오 = 2.4e6 X C/kg marrow_forward
- A radioactive element has a half-life of 3 days. The initial amount of that element is 1024 grams. How many grams of that element are left 12 days later? Write down your answer as an integer value (no decimals) and do not write the unit.arrow_forwardProblem 9: Answer the following questions based on the graph of a radioactive iodine isotope shown to the right. Part (a) What is the half-life of the material in days? t = _________ days Part (b) In how many days does the substance decay to one-fourth its original value? t = _________ daysarrow_forwardA laboratory that uses radioactive substances received a shipment of 122 g of bismuth-210. Only 6.64 g of the bismuth-210 remained 21.0 days later. Determine the half-life of bismuth-210 algebraically using logarithms, to the nearest tenth of a day. The half-life equation is A = A. where A represents the amount of the substance remaining, Ao represents the initial amount of the substance, t represents the time, and h represents the time at which only half of the substance remains.arrow_forward
- 8.36 grams of a mystery substance of food with a molar mass of 149.36 g/mol is burned in a bomb calorimeter. The water in the bomb calorimeter absorbs 105,961 Joules from the burning of the substance. Calculate the heat of combustion of the mystery substance in kJ/mol. (Please input your answer as a negative number.) (DO NOT PUT UNITS IN YOUR ANSWER.) Assume that all of the heat lost by the substance is transferred to the water and no heat is lost to the surroundings.arrow_forwardCarbon-14 is an isotope of carbon that is formed when radiation from the sun strikes ordinary carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Plants such as trees, which get their carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, therefore contain a small amount of carbon-14. Once a particular part of a plant has been formed, no more new carbon 14 is taken in. The carbon 14 in that part of the plant decays slowly. Let P be the percent of carbon-14 remaining in a part of a tree that grew t years ago (so t years ago, there was 100 percent of the carbon-14 existing in that part of the tree). Write the particular equation expressing P in terms of t. You may assume that the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. a.) A piece of wood some believe to have come from Noah's Ark has 47.93% of its carbon-14 remaining. The Great Flood was supposed to have occurred in 4004 B.C. Is this piece of wood old enough to have come from Noah's Ark? Justify your answer. b.)arrow_forwardOne isotope contains an equal number of protons and neutrons, another isotope of the same element has twice the number of neutrons as the first isotope does. What is the ratio of the atomic mass of the first isotope to that of the second?arrow_forward
- Element X has 2 isotopes. One of the isotopes has a mass of 18.9 with an abundance of 75.4%. The second isotope with a mass of 20.2 and an abundance of 24.6%. Calculate the average Atomic Mass of element X. Give your answer to the nearest tenth (one decimal).arrow_forwardThe half-life of Palladium-100 is 4 days. After 16 days a sample of Palladium-100 has been reduced to a mass of 1 mg. What was the initial mass (in mg) of the sample? mg. What is the mass 5 weeks after the start? mg. Round to 2 decimal places. Submit Questionarrow_forward8. In 2004, the distribution of net worth within the United States was as given in the following table: PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION PERCENTAGE OF WEALTH 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.002 0.04 0.153 0.287 (Source: Prof. E. N. Wolff, Levy Institute of Economics at Bard College, 2007.) a) According to the table, what percentage of net worth was held by the top 1% ? (Hint: What percentage did the other 99% hold?) b) Use regression to fit an exponential function g(x)= a b to these data. c) Determine the area between the line of equality and the graph of g(x) over the interval [0, 1]. 0.95 0.99 1 0.41 0.656 1arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Half life | Radioactivity | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDkNlU7zKYU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY