Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11.13, Problem 112SEP
To determine
Explain why the metals can be deformed plastically to create complex and large shapes but complex ceramic parts cannot be fabricated by this method.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) At the atomic level, how deformation process occurs/proceeds?
(b) If we have the same materials in two different forms as a single crystal and as a polycrystalline sample, which one would have higher internal energy? Why?
(c) Determine miller indices for the plane shown in red. Show your work to clarify how you came up with your answer.
Question Seven
(a) For refractory ceramic materials, cite two characteristics that improve with and two characteristics
that are adversely affected by increasing porosity.
(b) Show that the minimum cation-to-anion radius ratio for a coordination number of 4 is 0.225.
(Hint: Use the AX crystal structure, assuming the anion spheres touch in plane).
(c) The unit cell for Al>Os has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4759 nm and c 1.2
nm. If the density of this material is equal to 3.99 g/cm' and is calculated according to the formula
n'(E Ac+ EAA)
V.NA
Calculate the atomic packing factor for Al>O, given that the ionic radius for AI is 0.053 nm and i
0' is 0.140 nm. Take N, = 6.023 x 1023 atoms/mole.
(d) Mention any three industrial ceramics and indicate their applications.
Metals and their alloys possess crystalline structures that may be
altered to change their mechanical properties.
Illustrate, with the aid of a diagram, substitutional AND
Chapter 11 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 11.13 - Define a ceramic material.Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 2KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 3KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 4KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 5KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 11.13 - What fraction of the octahedral interstitial sites...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe the perovskite structure. What fraction...
Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 14KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe the feldspar network structure.Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 16KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 17KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe two methods for preparing ceramic raw...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 19KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 20KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 22KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 24KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 25KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 11.13 - What are the purposes of drying ceramic products...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 28KCPCh. 11.13 - What is the vitrification process? In what type of...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 30KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 31KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 32KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 33KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 34KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 35KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 36KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 37KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 38KCPCh. 11.13 - Why do most ceramic materials have low thermal...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 40KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 41KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 42KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 43KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 44KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 45KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 46KCPCh. 11.13 - How is a glass distinguished from other ceramic...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 48KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 49KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 50KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 51KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 52KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 53KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 54KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 55KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 56KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 57KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 58KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 59KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 60KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 61KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 62KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 63AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 64AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 65AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 66AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 67AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 70AAPCh. 11.13 - Calculate the ionic packing factor for (a) MnO and...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 72AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 73AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 74AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 75AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 77AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 78AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 79AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 80AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 81AAPCh. 11.13 - Why are triaxial porcelains not satisfactory for...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 83AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 84AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 85AAPCh. 11.13 - What causes the lack of plasticity in crystalline...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 87AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 88AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 89AAPCh. 11.13 - A reaction-bonded silicon nitride ceramic has a...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 91AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 92AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 93AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 94AAPCh. 11.13 - How does the silica network of a simple silica...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 96AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 97AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 98AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 99AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 100AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 101AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 102AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 103AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 104AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 105AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 106AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 107AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 108SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 109SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 110SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 111SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 112SEPCh. 11.13 - Alumina (A12O3) and chromium oxide (Cr2O3) are...Ch. 11.13 - (a) How are the ceramic tiles used in the thermal...Ch. 11.13 - The nose cap and the wing leading edges of the...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 116SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 117SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 118SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 119SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 120SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 121SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 122SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 123SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 124SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 125SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 126SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 127SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 128SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 129SEP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The accompanying figure shows a unit cell for a hypothetical metal. (a) To which crystal system does this unit cell belong? (b) What would this crystal structure be called? (c) Calculate the density of the material, given that its atomic weight is 145 g/mol. +2 90°i 0.40 nm +y 90° 90° 0.30 nm - 0.30 nmarrow_forwardThe accompanying figure shows a unit cell for a hypothetical metal. (a) To which crystal system does this unit cell belong? (b) What would this crystal structure be called? (c) Calculate the density of the material, given that its atomic weight is 145 g/mol. +2 90°i 0.40 nm +y 90° 90° 0.30 nm 0.30 nm +Xarrow_forwardWhat is Gorilla Glass from Corning? Why does it outperform regular window glass in terms of mechanical properties? Briefly explain utilizing basic mechanical principles. When necessary, provide diagrams to further explain your response.arrow_forward
- Glass ceramics have low coefficients of thermal expansion. State why this is the case (hint; consider the microstructure) and then by means of a suitable diagram, describe and explain the thermal treatment employed in the production of glass ceramics.arrow_forwardBriefly explain why the properties of polycrystalline materials are most often isotropic.arrow_forwardExplain , why you would/would not use XRD for the characterization of glassarrow_forward
- Identify the ceramic that has no crystal structure and mention the way to improve the properties of that ceramic with an application.arrow_forwardGive one example of a nanomaterial excluding Nano-Titanium Dioxide, Silver Nanoparticles and Graphene and identify its properties and applications.arrow_forwardCalculate the typical relaxation time for silicate glassand comment on its propensity for stress relaxation at roomtemperature. E ~ 70 GPa and η ~ 1 x 1012 GPa-s (1022poise).arrow_forward
- 1. What is the difference between atomic structure and crystal structure? 2. Cite and explain three reasons why ferrous alloys are used so extensively. 3. Describe the mechanism by which cement hardens when water is added.arrow_forwardEstimate the number of atoms that exist in a cubic centimeter of a solid material. This process will be aided by choosing an element and examining its density in the solid phase. (Use vanadium, whose density is 6.11 g/cm3 and whose atomic mass is 50.942 u. Calculate the number of atoms that exist in a cubic centimeter of this material.)arrow_forwardMetallic Crystal Structures1. For the HCP crystal structure, show that the ideal c/a ratio is 1.633. 2. Show that the atomic packing factor for HCP is 0.74.arrow_forward
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