Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11.13, Problem 89AAP
To determine
Explain how do the tensile strength of ceramic materials are affected by the following variables.
- (a) Porosity
- (b) Grain size
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Typical mechanical properties of ceramics include high hardness, brittleness, and no ductility.
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(b)
Using the material selection chart provided (Figure 1) and appropriate
design guideline.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 11.13 - Define a ceramic material.Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 2KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 3KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 4KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 5KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 11.13 - What fraction of the octahedral interstitial sites...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe the perovskite structure. What fraction...
Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 14KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe the feldspar network structure.Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 16KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 17KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe two methods for preparing ceramic raw...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 19KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 20KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 22KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 24KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 25KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 11.13 - What are the purposes of drying ceramic products...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 28KCPCh. 11.13 - What is the vitrification process? In what type of...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 30KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 31KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 32KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 33KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 34KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 35KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 36KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 37KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 38KCPCh. 11.13 - Why do most ceramic materials have low thermal...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 40KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 41KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 42KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 43KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 44KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 45KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 46KCPCh. 11.13 - How is a glass distinguished from other ceramic...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 48KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 49KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 50KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 51KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 52KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 53KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 54KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 55KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 56KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 57KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 58KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 59KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 60KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 61KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 62KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 63AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 64AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 65AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 66AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 67AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 70AAPCh. 11.13 - Calculate the ionic packing factor for (a) MnO and...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 72AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 73AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 74AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 75AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 77AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 78AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 79AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 80AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 81AAPCh. 11.13 - Why are triaxial porcelains not satisfactory for...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 83AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 84AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 85AAPCh. 11.13 - What causes the lack of plasticity in crystalline...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 87AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 88AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 89AAPCh. 11.13 - A reaction-bonded silicon nitride ceramic has a...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 91AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 92AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 93AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 94AAPCh. 11.13 - How does the silica network of a simple silica...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 96AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 97AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 98AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 99AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 100AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 101AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 102AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 103AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 104AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 105AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 106AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 107AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 108SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 109SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 110SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 111SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 112SEPCh. 11.13 - Alumina (A12O3) and chromium oxide (Cr2O3) are...Ch. 11.13 - (a) How are the ceramic tiles used in the thermal...Ch. 11.13 - The nose cap and the wing leading edges of the...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 116SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 117SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 118SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 119SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 120SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 121SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 122SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 123SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 124SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 125SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 126SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 127SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 128SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 129SEP
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- State four (4) factors that can influence the variability in fracture strength of ceramic components.arrow_forwardQuestion Seven (a) For refractory ceramic materials, cite two characteristics that improve with and two characteristics that are adversely affected by increasing porosity. (b) Show that the minimum cation-to-anion radius ratio for a coordination number of 4 is 0.225. (Hint: Use the AX crystal structure, assuming the anion spheres touch in plane). (c) The unit cell for Al>Os has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4759 nm and c 1.2 nm. If the density of this material is equal to 3.99 g/cm' and is calculated according to the formula n'(E Ac+ EAA) V.NA Calculate the atomic packing factor for Al>O, given that the ionic radius for AI is 0.053 nm and i 0' is 0.140 nm. Take N, = 6.023 x 1023 atoms/mole. (d) Mention any three industrial ceramics and indicate their applications.arrow_forwardP3 Examine the properties and applications of ceramic products manufactured using the sintering, hot pressing, chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and, reaction bonding processes.arrow_forward
- What are the key advantages and applications of ceramic materials in the field of mechanical engineering?arrow_forwardIn a research lab where ceramics are heat treated for further application, you are presented with two unlabelled specimens (A, B) of bio-ceramics and told that they have the same basic chemical composition, but one has been sintered properly and the other has not been sintered at all. Sample A has larger pore size, and somewhat smaller grains than Sample B. If all ceramics have to be heat treated, which of the specimens need to go into the furnace? Select one: a. Sample A to go into furnace O b. Neither Sample A nor B to go into the furnace O c. Both Samples A and B to go into the furnace Od. Sample B to go into furnacearrow_forwardWhat class of toughening mechanisms is usually at work in engineered ceramics, and why is this the case?arrow_forward
- Are ceramics (clay) considered a synthetic material? Why or why not? #EngineeringMaterials #MaterialsandScienceEngineeringarrow_forwardA process that is used to make high-quality technical ceramics is called sintering (see images below). During the early stage of sintering, individual particles are attached by the formation of necks. How do the so-called necks form? (In other words, what processes are occurring that cause the necks to form?)arrow_forwardQ2 (a) How are glass products formed or shaped ? (b) What are some major limitations to the extensive use of composite materials in engineering applications ?arrow_forward
- .... is not a,characteristic property of a ceramic material. 1) Low compressive strength 2) High compressive strength 3) Low tensile strength 4) Low fracture toughnessarrow_forwardUsing stress-strain curve, explain why is ceramic has low ductility (very brittle and high elastic modulus) and toughness. Using your own wordarrow_forwardQuestion 6 During an extrusion process, a chromium billet at a temperature of 1300°C, need to be extruded from a billet diameter of 13 mm to a final diameter of 0.35 mm. An extrusion die are required to withstand the temperature and forces occurring during the process. 6.1 Which ceramic material will you suggest for this application? Provide reasons for your selection. 6.2 If the ceramic material, selected in Question 6.1 have an UTS. = 915 MPa, porosity of 16 % and n = 4, calculate the tensile strength and elastic modulus of the ceramic at room temperature.arrow_forward
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