Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 11, Problem 6RQ
To determine
Describe the control to guard against the given problem.
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If an employee skims sales from a customer, which of the following will likely occur?
a. The stolen payment if not material, will not be noticed by the organization.
b. The receivable will become past due
C. The customer will not be able to show proof that payment has been made.
O d. The organization is likely to notice the theft of the payment immediately.
Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting?
a. The treasurer diverts customer payments to his personal due, concealing his
actions by debiting an expense account, thus overstating expenses.
O b. An employee steals inventory and the "shrinkage" is recorded in cost of goods
sold.
O c. Company management changes inventory count tags and overstates ending
inventory, while understating cost of goods sold.
O d. An employee steals small tools from the company and neglects to return them;
the cost is reported as a miscellaneous operating expense.
What internal control procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats?
a. Theft of goods by the shipping dock workers, who claim that the inventory shortages reflect errors in the inventory records.b. Posting the sales amount to the wrong customer account because a customer account number was incorrectly keyed into the system
.c. Making a credit sale to a customer who is already four months behind in making payments on his account.
d. Authorizing a credit memo for a sales return when the goods were never actually returned.
e. Writing off a customer’s accounts receivable balance as uncollectible to conceal the theft of subsequent cash payments from that customer.
f. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back ordering of some items
.g. Lost sales because of stockouts of several products for which the computer records indicated there was adequate quantity on hand.
h. A sales clerk sold a $7,000 wide-screen TV…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 11 - Explain the difference between a customers order...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - State briefly the objective of the billing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Prob. 12RQCh. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RQCh. 11 - Prob. 16RQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - Prob. 18RQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RQCh. 11 - Prob. 21RQCh. 11 - Prob. 22RQCh. 11 - Give an example of a type of receivable...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24RQCh. 11 - Prob. 25QRACh. 11 - Prob. 26QRACh. 11 - Prob. 27QRACh. 11 - Prob. 28QRACh. 11 - Prob. 29QRACh. 11 - Prob. 30QRACh. 11 - Prob. 31QRACh. 11 - Prob. 32QRACh. 11 - Prob. 33QRACh. 11 - Prob. 34QRACh. 11 - Prob. 35QRACh. 11 - Prob. 36AOQCh. 11 - Which of the following would provide the most...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36COQCh. 11 - Prob. 36DOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36EOQCh. 11 - Under SEC rules, which of the following is not...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36GOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36HOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36IOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36JOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36KOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36LOQCh. 11 - Prob. 37OQCh. 11 - Prob. 38OQCh. 11 - An auditors working papers include the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40OQCh. 11 - Prob. 41OQCh. 11 - Prob. 42OQCh. 11 - Prob. 43OQCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - Prob. 47PCh. 11 - The July 31, 20X0, general ledger trial balance of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49ITCCh. 11 - Prob. 50ECCh. 11 - Prob. 51EC
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Similar questions
- 1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations? 2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented? 3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve? 4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash? 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following: (a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410 (b)…arrow_forwardProvide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?arrow_forwardYou will have the opportunity in this discussion to recommend adequate internal controls over sales invoices and receivables. If controls are not in place over these functions, companies are susceptible to errors, fraud, and losses. In the following scenarios, recommend internal controls that need to be in place to eliminate the problems described: An inexperienced clerk does not have the knowledge to prepare sales invoices properly. They are confused about the actual items shipped. As a result, the clerk has been preparing invoices at prices below the company's sales prices. During your audit, the controller approaches you about a problem with missing invoices. They think that these missing invoices were never recorded in the system, which results in the accompanying receivables not being recorded either. They read the monthly sales data and calculates that the company has faced significant losses as a result.arrow_forward
- Sadaf Oman Co. is using internal control procedures to mitigate the risks to which it is exposed. Listed below are some internal control procedures applicable to Sadaf Oman Co's revenues and receivable system. Match the most appropriate one of the following risks mitigated to the correct internal control procedure stated below. Risks mitigated: (A) Sales staff misappropriate sales receipts then write off bad debts in the general ledger (B) Sales are made to customers who cannot pay (C) Sales are not made to existing customers (D) Sales staff do not communicate with the accounts staff regularly, so the debt uncollected at the end of the period are written off in the ledger by the accounts staff (E) Customer refuses to pay for goods allegedly not received (F) Customer orders are not being fulfilled. (G) Revenues on books are overstated and exceed actual revenues in bank (H) Posting a sale that is beyond the credit limit of the customers ) Company employees steal collections (U) Without…arrow_forwardDetermine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control principle violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The same employee requests, records, and makes payment for purchases of inventory. 2. The company saves money by having employees involved in operations perform the only review of internal controls. 3. Time is saved by not updating records for use of supplies. 4. The recordkeeper is not allowed to write checks or initiate EFTs. 5. Each salesclerk is in charge of her own cash drawer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an example of an opportunity to commit fraud in the accounting information system? a. The need to sell confidential information from the database for cash to pay for his medical bills b. User names and passwords of most employees are stored in a shared Google document file c. The employee's discovery that passwords are not required to enter any modules in the accounting information system d. Supervisors are not required to approve transactions entered into by their staff in the accounting systemarrow_forward
- What internal control or procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? A company is late in paying a particular invoice. Consequently, a second invoice is sent, which crosses the first invoice’s payment in the mail. The second invoice is submitted for processing and also paid. A clerical employee obtains a blank check and writes a large amount payable to a fictitious company. The employee then cashes the check A fictitious invoice is received and a check is issued to pay for goods that were never ordered or delivered A purchasing agent adds a new record to the supplier master file. The company does not exist. Subsequently, the purchasing agent submits invoices from the fake company for various cleaning services. The invoices are paid. Cash disbursement department updates account payable once payment is due.arrow_forward1. How may an employee embezzle funds by issuing an unauthorized sales credit memo if the appropriate segregation of functions and authorization controls were not in place? Please asnwer this. thank youuuarrow_forwardA serious exposure in the revenue cycle is customer dissatisfaction. What is the related threat and applicable control procedure that address this exposure? A. failure to bill; separation of billing and shipping functions B. failure to bill; bar-codes and RFID technology C. billing errors; reconciliation of shipping documents to sales order D. theft of cash; using ETFsarrow_forward
- 28. Which of the following would be a red flag that internal auditors should look at for the possibility of inventory fraud?I. The controller has assumed responsibility for approving all payments to certain vendors.II. The controller has continuously delayed installation of a new accounts payable system, despite a corporate directive to implement it.III. Sales commissions are not consistent with the organization's increased levels of sales.IV. Payments to vendors are supported by copies of receiving memos, rather than originals. Group of answer choices I and II only II and III only I, II, and IV only I, II, III, and IV I, III, and IV onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following losses can be considered as operational risk losses?a) A counterparty going bankrupt and not payingb) Damage to the company’s reputation from a cyber attackc) Inability to process customer transactions due to a cyber attackd) The failure of a central counter party to correctly execute a tradee) An employee suing the company for discriminationf) A new business venture in another company failing to be profitableg) Violating financial regulations in another countryII. Answer the following questions:a) What are credit ratings? b) Define Enterprise Risk Management c) Why is it important that risk models are back tested? What does it mean if a modelfails a back test?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are external threats to revenue security? (select all that apply) A guest who walks out before the bill is presented An employee using voided sales to steal cash A quick-change artist A guest who forgot to payarrow_forward
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