Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 4AC
Flight engineers for the Apollo Lunar Orbiter placed the orbiter 150 km above the surface of the moon. What was the Orbiter's (a) linear velocity and (b) period as it orbited the moon? (c) How would increasing the altitude affect the Orbiter's velocity and period?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
We are planning a human exploration mission to Mars. We will first place our spacecraft into a circular around Mars and then send down a lander.
a) If we want the spacecraft to orbit at an altitude of 170 km above the Martian surface, what will the velocity and orbital period of the spacecraft?
b) When we land astronauts on the surface of Mars, what acceleration due to gravity in terms of g’s (i.e. as a fraction of the Earth’s gravitational acceleration) will the astronauts experience? You are permitted to use an online resource (e.g. Google) to find the necessary information about Mars that you might need in solving this problem.
On July 15, 2004, NASA launched the Aura spacecraft to study the earth’s climate and atmosphere. This satellite was injected into an orbit 705 km above the earth’s surface. Assume a circular orbit. (a) How many hours does it take this satellite to make one orbit? (b) How fast (in ) is the Aura spacecraft moving?
On July 15, 2004 NASA launched the Aura spacecraft to study the earth’s climate and atmosphere. This satellite was injected into an orbit 705 km above the earth’s surface. Assume a circular orbit. (a) How many hours does it take this satellite to make one orbit? (b) How fast (in km/s) is the Aura spacecraft moving?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Compare the gravitational force that (a) the earth...Ch. 11.1 - Find the gravitational force between the sun and...Ch. 11.1 - Find the gravitational force between the sun and...Ch. 11.1 - Find the gravitational force between the sun and...Ch. 11.1 - Find the gravitational force between the sun and...Ch. 11.1 - Explain why the gravitational force between the...Ch. 11.1 - A satellite is orbiting 3.22 105 m above the...Ch. 11.1 - If the satellite in Problem 7 is orbiting at twice...Ch. 11.1 - What is the gravitational force exerted between an...Ch. 11.1 - The Apollo 16 lunar module had a mass of 4240 kg....
Ch. 11.3 - The moon orbits 3.84 108 m from the earth. How...Ch. 11.3 - The moon orbits 3.84 108 m from the earth. How...Ch. 11.3 - Find the orbital velocity for Mercury as it orbits...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 11.3 - Find the orbital velocity for Saturn as it orbits...Ch. 11.3 - Find the orbital velocity for Uranus as it orbits...Ch. 11.3 - Find the time Mercury takes to orbit the sun.Ch. 11.3 - Find the time the earth takes to orbit the sun.Ch. 11.3 - Find the time Saturn takes to orbit the sun.Ch. 11.3 - Find the time Uranus takes to orbit the sun.Ch. 11 - What type of force is related to the mass of...Ch. 11 - As the distance increases between two objects, the...Ch. 11 - As the mass of two objects increases, the...Ch. 11 - The mass of a satellite is increased. In order to...Ch. 11 - As the distance increases between a satellite and...Ch. 11 - Explain why the gravitational force that exists...Ch. 11 - What would happen to your weight on earth if the...Ch. 11 - What would happen to your weight on earth if the...Ch. 11 - Explain how a satellite in orbit is in a constant...Ch. 11 - According to Isaac Newton, how is the motion of a...Ch. 11 - Most planets actually have slightly elliptical...Ch. 11 - Does the mass of a satellite influence the time it...Ch. 11 - Two 0.300-kg apples are 25.0 cm apart from one...Ch. 11 - Two 65.0-kg people are standing 1.00 m apart. What...Ch. 11 - Find the weight of a 65.0-kg person on the earth...Ch. 11 - Find the weight of a 65.0-kg person on Jupiter (in...Ch. 11 - Find the weight of a 65.0-kg person on Pluto (in...Ch. 11 - If the moon orbited at one half the present...Ch. 11 - If the moon orbited at twice the present distance...Ch. 11 - If the moon orbited at four times the present...Ch. 11 - Using Newtons law of universal gravitation, find...Ch. 11 - If an 85.0-kg astronaut in a space shuttle orbits...Ch. 11 - The gravitational differences between the earth...Ch. 11 - (a) How far from the center of the earth must a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ACCh. 11 - Flight engineers for the Apollo Lunar Orbiter...Ch. 11 - (a) What is the gravitational force on a 65.7-kg...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Two loudspeakers are at opposite ends of a railroad car as it moves past a stationary observer at 10.0 m/s, as ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Which value, apparent magnitude, or absolute magnitude, do you think:
tells us how bright an object will appear...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
The speed of the person sitting on the chair relative to the chair and relative to Earth.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
2. Julie drives 100 mi to Grandmother’s house. On the way to Grandmother’s, Julie drives half the distance at 4...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
The star Alpha Centauri is 4.21016m away from Earth. Show that a radio message received today from this star wo...
Conceptual Integrated Science
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a certain moon A of Jupiter is 2 m/s2. Moon B has twice the mass and twice the radius of moon A. What is the gravitational acceleration at its surface? Neglect the gravitational acceleration due to Jupiter, (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2 (e) 0.5 m/s2arrow_forwardLet gM represent the difference in the gravitational fields produced by the Moon at the points on the Earths surface nearest to and farthest from the Moon. Find the fraction gM/g, where g is the Earths gravitational field. (This difference is responsible for the occurrence of the lunar tides on the Earth.)arrow_forwardModel the Moons orbit around the Earth as an ellipse with the Earth at one focus. The Moons farthest distance (apogee) from the center of the Earth is rA = 4.05 108 m, and its closest distance (perigee) is rP = 3.63 108 m. a. Calculate the semimajor axis of the Moons orbit. b. How far is the Earth from the center of the Moons elliptical orbit? c. Use a scale such as 1 cm 108 m to sketch the EarthMoon system at apogee and at perigee and the Moons orbit. (The semiminor axis of the Moons orbit is roughly b = 3.84 108 m.)arrow_forward
- What is the orbital radius of an Earth satellite having a period of 1.00 h? (b) What is unreasonable about this result?arrow_forwardIf a spacecraft is headed for the outer solar system, it may require several gravitational slingshots with planets in the inner solar system. If a spacecraft undergoes a head-on slingshot with Venus as in Example 11.6, find the spacecrafts change in speed vS. Hint: Venuss orbital period is 1.94 107 s, and its average distance from the Sun is 1.08 1011 m.arrow_forwardCalculate the effective gravitational field vector g at Earths surface at the poles and the equator. Take account of the difference in the equatorial (6378 km) and polar (6357 km) radius as well as the centrifugal force. How well does the result agree with the difference calculated with the result g = 9.780356[1 + 0.0052885 sin 2 0.0000059 sin2(2)]m/s2 where is the latitude?arrow_forward
- Whenever two Apollo astronauts were on the surface of the Moon, a third astronaut orbited the Moon. Assume the orbit to be circular and 220 km above the surface of the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is 1.33 m/s2. The radius of the Moon is 1.70 106 m. (a) Determine the astronaut's orbital speed.(b) Determine the period of the orbit.arrow_forwardWhenever two Apollo astronauts were on the surface of the Moon, a third astronaut orbited the Moon. Assume the orbit to be circular and 435 km above the surface of the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is 1.08 m/s2. The radius of the Moon is 1.70 x 10 m. (a) Determine the astronaut's orbital speed. 1.67e x m/s (b) Determine the period of the orbit. 4.5563 XSarrow_forwardASAParrow_forward
- The International Space Station (ISS) is in a 250-mile high orbit around Earth. What is its orbital period in minutes and its orbital speed (assuming a circular orbit)?arrow_forwardIn 1993 the spacecraft Galileo sent home an image of asteroid 243 Ida and an orbiting tiny moon (now known as Dactyl), the first confirmed example of an asteroid moon system. Other such systems have since been discovered. Assume an asteroid's moon is 1.4 km wide, and that its center is 130 km from the center of the asteroid, which is 55 km long. The moon's orbit is circular with a period of 22 h. (a) What is the mass of the asteroid? kg (b) The volume of the asteroid is 14,100 km³. What is the density of the asteroid? |kg/m³arrow_forwardThe gas-giant planet Rom (mass 5.7⨯1026 kg) goes around the star Galla (mass 2.0⨯1030 kg) in a circular orbit. If the orbital radius of Rom is 2.5×1011 m … Note: G = 6.67⨯10-11 N·m2/kg2 iii) What is the period of Rom’s orbit in Earth years? (One Earth year is 365.25 Earth days.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Gravitational Force (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxp1Z91S5uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY