Principles of Financial Accounting.
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158601
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 2BTN
To determine
Prepare a memorandum for Person J to send to Person P defending Person J’s proposal.
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Dusty Johnson is the accounting and finance manager for a manufacturer. At year-end, he must determine how to account for the company’s contingencies. His manager, Tom Pretti, objects to Johnson’s proposal to recognize an expense and a liability for warranty service on units of a new product introduced in the fourth quarter. Pretti comments, “There’s no way we can estimate this warranty cost. We don’t owe anyone anything until a product fails and it is returned. Let’s report an expense if and when we do any warranty work.” Required Prepare a one-page memorandum for Johnson to send to Pretti defending his proposal.
The treasurer of Landowska Co. has heard that conservatismis a doctrine that is followed in accounting and,therefore, proposes that several policies be followed thatare conservative in nature. State your opinion with respectto each of the policies listed.(a) The company gives a 2-year warranty to its customerson all products sold. The estimated warranty costs incurred from this year’s sales should be entered asan expense this year instead of an expense in the periodin the future when the warranty is made good.(b) When sales are made on account, there is always uncertaintyabout whether the accounts are collectible.Therefore, the treasurer recommends recording thesale when the cash is received from the customers.(c) A personal liability lawsuit is pending against thecompany. The treasurer believes there is an evenchance that the company will lose the suit and haveto pay damages of $200,000 to $300,000. The treasurerrecommends that a loss be recorded and a liabilitycreated in the amount…
On April 1, 2021, Shoemaker Corporation realizes that one of its main suppliers is having difficulty meeting delivery schedules, which is hurting Shoemaker’s business. The supplier explains that it has a temporary lack of funds that is slowing its production cycle. Shoemaker agrees to lend $600,000 to its supplier using a 12-month, 11% note. Required: Record the following transactions for Shoemaker Corporation. 1. The loan of $600,000 and acceptance of the note receivable on April 1, 2021. 2. The adjustment for accrued interest on December 31, 2021. 3. Cash collection of the note and interest on April 1, 2022.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
Ch. 11 - On December 1, a company signed a 6,000, 90-day,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 1DQCh. 11 - Prob. 2DQCh. 11 - What are the three important questions concerning...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4DQCh. 11 - Prob. 5DQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6DQCh. 11 - Prob. 7DQCh. 11 - Prob. 8DQCh. 11 - Prob. 9DQCh. 11 - Prob. 10DQCh. 11 - Prob. 11DQCh. 11 - What amount of income tax is withheld from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13DQCh. 11 - Prob. 14DQCh. 11 - Prob. 15DQCh. 11 - Refer to Samsungs recent balance sheet in Appendix...Ch. 11 - Which of the following items are normally...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QSCh. 11 - Prob. 3QSCh. 11 - Prob. 4QSCh. 11 - Prob. 5QSCh. 11 - Prob. 6QSCh. 11 - Prob. 7QSCh. 11 - Prob. 8QSCh. 11 - Prob. 9QSCh. 11 - Prob. 10QSCh. 11 - Prob. 11QSCh. 11 - Prob. 12QSCh. 11 - Prob. 13QSCh. 11 - Prob. 14QSCh. 11 - Prob. 15QSCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Prob. 1APCh. 11 - Prob. 2APCh. 11 - Prob. 3APCh. 11 - Prob. 4APCh. 11 - Shown here are condensed income statements for two...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6APCh. 11 - Prob. 1BPCh. 11 - Prob. 2BPCh. 11 - Prob. 3BPCh. 11 - Prob. 4BPCh. 11 - Prob. 5BPCh. 11 - Entries for payroll transactions MLS Company has...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11SPCh. 11 - Prob. 1AACh. 11 - Prob. 2AACh. 11 - Prob. 3AACh. 11 - Beyond the Numbers Cameron Bly is a sales manager...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 11 - Review the chapters opening feature about Tim...
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- Your client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?arrow_forwardMargaret is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?arrow_forwardDescribe the revenue recognition policy that the company should follow: Comfort Furniture sells household furniture. Customers can pay for the furniture at the time of delivery or they can wait one year to make payment. In the latter case, the customer must pay for the retail price of the furniture plus an additional 16 percent. If the customer decides to pay after one year, should Comfort Furniture report the additional 16 percent as part of the revenue from selling the furniture or should it be reported separately? Assume that the ability to collect the receivable is not an issue.arrow_forward
- Margaret is the manager of a medium-sized company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet? What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?arrow_forwardAnton Blair is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Blair persuaded the owner to base a part of his compensation on the net income the company earns each year. Each December he estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus he will receive. If the bonus is not as high as he would like, he offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of his favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. Required 1. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet? 2. Do you believe Blair’s recommendation to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts is within his rights as manager, or do you believe this action is an ethics violation? Justify your response. 3. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager’s recommendations for accounting changes?arrow_forwardAnton Blair is the manager of a medium-sized company. A few years ago, Blair persuaded the owner to base a part of his compensation on the net income the company earns each year. Each December he estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus he will receive. If the bonus is not as high as he would like, he offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of his favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. 1. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet? 2. Do you believe Blair's recommendation to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts is within his rights as a manager, or do you believe this action is an ethics violation? Justify your response. 3. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendations for accounting changes?arrow_forward
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- Cullumber Ltd. sells computers, computer accessories, and software. On its computer sales, the company provides a one-month warranty that is included in the cost of the computer. Claims under the warranties vary from replacing defective items to providing customers with refunds if they choose. During 2024, the estimated costs related to the one-month warranties was $52,000, of whic $46,800 had been incurred before year end ($39,000 for replacement items and $7,800 in refunds). For an additional charge of $130, Computers Galore also offers extended warranty coverage for two years on its computers. This amount is expected to cover the costs associated with the extended warranties. During 2024, Computers Galore sold 1,040 two-ye warranties. The costs incurred during the year for replacements under these warranties amounted to $40,300. Based on experienc the company estimates that its total warranty costs over the two-year coverage period will be $78,000, which it expects will occur evenly…arrow_forwardOn November 10, 2020, Singh Electronics began to buy and resell scanners for $60 each. Singh uses the perpetual system to account for inventories. The scanners are covered under a warranty that requires the company to replace any non-working scanner within 90 days. When a scanner is returned, the company simply throws it away and mails a new one from inventory to the customer. The company’s cost for a new scanner is only $40. Singh estimates warranty costs based on 15% of the number of units sold. The following transactions occurred in 2020 and 2021 (ignore GST and PST): 2020 Nov. 15 Sold 2,500 scanners for $150,000 cash. 30 Recognized warranty expense for November with an adjusting entry. Dec. 8 Replaced 200 scanners that were returned under the warranty. 15 Sold 6,000 scanners. 29 Replaced 50 scanners that were returned under the warranty. 31 Recognized warranty expense for December with an adjusting entry. 2021 Jan. 14 Sold 300 scanners. 20…arrow_forwardOn November 10, 2020, Singh Electronics began to buy and resell scanners for $58 each. Singh uses the perpetual system to account for inventories. The scanners are covered under a warranty that requires the company to replace any non-working scanner within 90 days. When a scanner is returned, the company simply throws it away and mails a new one from inventory to the customer. The company’s cost for a new scanner is only $38. Singh estimates warranty costs based on 16% of the number of units sold. The following transactions occurred in 2020 and 2021 (ignore GST and PST): 2020 Nov. 15 Sold 2,500 scanners for $145,000 cash. 30 Recognized warranty expense for November with an adjusting entry. Dec. 8 Replaced 180 scanners that were returned under the warranty. 15 Sold 5,500 scanners. 29 Replaced 46 scanners that were returned under the warranty. 31 Recognized warranty expense for December with an adjusting entry. 2021 Jan. 14 Sold 275 scanners. 20…arrow_forward
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